u vs ʊ ?
本帖最后由 Oeasy 于 2015-3-10 09:51 编辑http://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/about/pronunciation_english
ʊ put /pʊt/
u actual /ˈæktʃuəl/
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OED: http://public.oed.com/how-to-use-the-oed/key-to-pronunciation/
CALD: http://dictionary.cambridge.org/help/phonetics.html
Other symbols
……
u /ˌɪn.fluˈen.zə/ influenza
MED: http://www.macmillandictionaries.com/features/pronunciation-symbols/
Pronunciation guide
Below you can find an interactive version of the well-known phonemic chart put together by author Adrian Underhill for his book Sound Foundations. The British English editions of our dictionaries use these symbols from the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA), plus the symbols /i/, /u/ (e.g. friendly, actually) and /x/ (e.g. loch).
http://www.macmillanenglish.com/methodology/books/images/Sound-Foundations.jpg
http://www.macmillanenglish.com/methodology/books/Sound-Foundations.htm
Sound Foundations
By Adrian Underhill
有没有可靠的的资料，说明下为何OALD、MED等要在IPA外再加一个/u/。
actual /ˈæktʃuəl/
OED
actual http://www.oed.com/view/Entry/1972
put http://www.oed.com/view/Entry/155188
里面都一致/ʊ/。
https://pdawiki.com/forum/data/attachment/album/201503/10/093909cmr1whi000lwm8b0.pnghttps://pdawiki.com/forum/data/attachment/album/201503/10/093910ovhj5eve4erudem2.png
有意思的是，http://www.oed.com/view/Entry/95531
influenza 注音里出现了/u/，但是 Key to pronunciation （http://public.oed.com/how-to-use-the-oed/key-to-pronunciation/ ）里没提到过这个。
Pronunciation:Brit. /ˌɪnflʊˈɛnzə/ , U.S. /ˌɪnˌfluˈɛnzə/
https://pdawiki.com/forum/data/attachment/album/201503/10/095324eewez2iu2trb2buf.png
CALD4
http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/actual
actual
adjective uk /ˈæk.tʃu.əl/ /-tju-/ /-tʃʊl/
《Sound Foundations》这书在安卓、苹果市场里有对应软件：Sounds 从EPD15版起，就增加有u 和 i两个弱元音啊！就是介于长与短之间的音。
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