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发表于 2016-2-3 00:50:33
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本帖最后由 布哈拉 于 2016-2-5 21:38 编辑
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( L; d0 y% C% o% \- F# q! ]' _% w! iMWCD 11th 的 preface 里面对 end-of-line division 和 syllable break 区别已经解释得很清楚了。其它几本主流词典前言也有介绍，不过不太好发出来。词典的前言里一般会讲很多细节的……; r+ o" `; K, t9 e+ z! S/ ]3 i
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Source: http://assets2.merriam-webster.c ... o-pronunciation.pdf' k7 @, k4 X1 Y( n
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1 g8 O2 ?, f" RHyphens are used to separate syllables in pronunciation transcriptions. In actual speech, of course, there is no pause between the syllables of a word.
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0 _! P# {4 ]. W& N' RThe placement of hyphens is based on phonetic principles, such as vowel length, nasalization, variation due to the position of a consonant in a syllable, and other nuances of the spoken word. The syllable breaks shown in this book reflect the careful pronunciation of a single word out of context. Syllabication tends to change in rapid or running speech: a consonant at the end of a syllable may shift into a following syllable, and unstressed vowels may be elided. The numerous variations in pronunciation that a word may have in running speech are of interest to phoneticians but are well outside the scope of a dictionary of general English.
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The centered dots in boldface entry words indicate potential end-of-line division points and not syllabication. These division points are determined by considerations of both morphology and pronunciation, among others. Further discussion of end-of-line division is contained in the section of that name within the Explanatory Notes. In this book a consistent approach has been pursued, both toward word division based on traditional formulas and toward syllabication based on phonetic principles. As a result, the hyphens indicating syllable breaks and the centered dots indicating end-of-line division often do not fall in the same places.
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Source: http://www.merriam-webster.com/h ... -notes/dict-entries
# ^2 @+ W2 j) W1 E( ~End-of-Line Division
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# k7 w0 ^! R3 JThe centered dots within entry words indicate division points at which a hyphen may be put at the end of a line of print or writing. Thus the noun pos·si·bil·i·ty may be ended on one line with:
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pos-
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and continued on the next with:
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然而，我目前并没有买，暂时在有大房子之前也不准备购买任何占地方的东西。说到底，还是没钱啊。
楼主
