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[词典讨论] OALD8C@facility

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发表于 2017-6-12 14:45:04 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
本帖最后由 spearonsquare 于 2017-6-12 15:02 编辑 ' D2 u' P. Q2 y' J1 R* }: N
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牛高8对facility给出的第二个解释是:
  N3 z& f- E' `" \' ^; P2 ^" _[countable ] a special feature of a machine, service, etc. that makes it possible to do sth extra (机器等的)特别装置;(服务等的)特色
! b7 B  |% Z6 c$ R' X- @◆ a bank account with an overdraft facility 提供透支服务的银行账户) w# \' J/ U. ?# _
◆ a facility for checking spelling 检查拼写的设备) R3 M( g4 P2 v2 E- a2 `2 C

* E! I, x$ u- x- J牛高8对feature的解释:, S( p/ ^6 x& C3 Q
something important, interesting or typical of a place or thing 特色;特征;特点5 u5 I+ {3 S/ }& X
那么,facility在上面为什么要翻译成“装置”或“设备”呢?而且,检查拼写的设备应该更是错误的。
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https://books.google.com/books?i ... ling%22&f=false
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9 O6 N# \# B# ^+ C# I2 X% SWriting Tools
/ J& O6 y& w8 v# }* j1 Z8 BMost word-processing programs include a facility for checking spelling. It checks every word you have typed against a dictionary built into the program. ! F3 T4 ?* ]: ]0 e; R' \8 E4 j% e
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https://quizlet.com/164869038/new-words-unit3-flash-cards/
6 B% @4 V* Q; y* M/ F9 Qe.g.: {0 J: O, M; L" V& f
-a bank account with an overdraft facility2 r1 V5 P( l4 m8 a, J% e& I1 v
-a facility for checking spelling8 E( O4 }9 U& v! {/ |
-This facility allows the user to input text in various forms onto the screen and thus create a true newspaper page.
' e+ n( @4 W* @& a从上面看,facility明显是“功能”或“特征”的意思。
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牛津词典:" A/ y$ E6 d/ a8 M  i$ [9 H
-- Opportunities, favourable conditions, for the easier performance of any action. spec. (orig. U.S.), the physical means for doing something; (方便的机会,条件,物理手段)
- D9 _1 i3 P) R7 c" {2 B2 V% W-- freq. with qualifying word, e.g. educational facility, postal facility, retail facilities; (加修饰语的“便利/服务设施”); E; s9 o% u$ Q- L* ~
-- also in sing. of a specified amenity, service, etc. 3 T; J0 Z: B# _3 i
ODE对amenity的解释:a useful or desirable feature of a building or place (仍然是feature)
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一家之言。
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另外,查credit facility时,或facility单独使用时(相对银行来说),就是贷款或信贷服务。开头牛高8针对银行的那个例句,翻译成透支服务”,如果从理解角度讲,仍然以“功能”理解为佳,当然对于普通读者,也就是“服务”的意思。

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 楼主| 发表于 2017-6-12 19:38:36 | 显示全部楼层
本帖最后由 spearonsquare 于 2017-6-12 21:04 编辑
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2楼说的有一定道理。# }! ]9 J) n9 H9 W/ r
又看了一遍几个词典:
3 V6 ?8 f2 |7 X0 k) ]& I. `9 Yfacility:! }' _( _1 q" B4 I; H4 x& v, l
LDOCE: a special part of a piece of equipment or a system which makes it possible to do something = part& F- a! Z9 P" K1 m. j% t
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MED: a special feature of a particular tool, system etc = feature: w: E- V  k3 M8 t1 o9 H

9 |1 j# z+ r+ p) ?+ U' l' YCollins COBUILD: A facility is something such as an additional service provided by an organization or an extra feature on a machine which is useful but not essential. = service, feature
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. B: i4 c% @3 F: S$ gODE: a service offered by an organization, or a feature of a piece of equipment, which gives the opportunity to do or benefit from something = service, feature
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如果不考虑建筑和设施那个义项,仅分析这个义项,大多表示抽象含义的“特征”、“服务”或“部分”(包括设备或系统的一部分)。
- _* ]9 W" n  g; r2 h我就是担心,我们那么多人非常依赖和信赖OALDC,如果出现翻译不准确的地方,岂不是影响太不好了。
9 N6 O: G/ d8 ^; J仍然是个人管见。* G5 _$ c7 A6 I
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找到一个支持我的证据:
: |+ `" J" l3 E5 W% c* U0 N牛津外研社英汉汉英词典:) d& p2 e: P0 \

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    [LV.Master]伴坛终老

    发表于 2017-6-12 20:28:37 | 显示全部楼层
    上下文很重要,还有就是这个词应用的惯例。很多时候还是透露了那个行业和文化背景的常识。几本词典对比着看理解会更透彻一下。
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