日志
英语词组
a bit (of) 有一点儿
a couple of 两个；几个
★a kind of 一种；一类
a lot of (lots of) 许多
a pair of一双；一副
a piece of 一（块，张，片，件）
according to 按照；根据
★add … to 加上
after all 究竟；毕竟
agree with sb. 同意某人的意见
all day (long) 整天
all right 行了；好吧；（病）好了
all the way (一路上)
and so on 等等
apologize to sb.for sth.为某事向某人道歉
arrive at / in a place 到达某地
★ as … as 像…一样；如同
★ as soon as 一……就
as well 也；又
ask for 请求； 寻求
at breakfast /lunch /supper 早 / 午 / 晚餐时
at first / last 起先；开始的时候 / 最后；终于
at home 在家 （里）
at least / most 至少 / 至多
at once 立刻；马上
at present 现在，目前
at school 在学校；在上课
★at the end of (August) 在（八月）底
at the same time 同时
at work 在工作
at / on weekends 在周末
be able to 能够 （有能力）
be afraid of 害怕
be angry with sb. 生某人的气
be bad for 有害于
be born 出生于
be busy with / doing sth. 忙于做某事
be careful with 小心
★be connected to / with 与…连接在一起
be covered with 被……覆盖
be different from 与……不同
be / get familiar to / with 对……熟悉；通晓
be famous for 以……而著名
be fond of 爱好
be full of 充满
be good / poor at 擅长于/ 在某方面……比较差
be interested in 对……感兴趣
be keen on 喜爱
be late for ……迟到
be made of 由……制成
be made up of 由……组成
be pleased with 对……满意
be proud of 为……感到自豪
be ready for 为……作准备
be responsible for 对……负责任
be satisfied with 为……感到满意
★be stict with 对……严格
be surprised at 为……感到惊奇
be thankful to sb. 对某人很感激
be used to 习惯于
because of 由于
belong to 属于
★both … and … 两者都
break into 闯入；破门而入
by bus 乘公共汽车
by oneself 亲自
be phone 打电话
by the way 顺便说；顺便问一下
care for 照顾；喜欢
catch (a) cold 着凉；伤风
★catch fire 着火
★change from…to （使）变换；改换；变成
change one’s mind 改变主意
check in 办理登机
come from 出生于；来自
come on 快；走吧；跟我来
come to and end 结束
come true 实现
communicate with 与……交流
complain about 投诉；抱怨
consist of 由……组成
★cut down 砍倒
deal with 处理
depend on 依靠，依赖
die of 因……病而死
do one’s best 尽最大努力
do sb. a favour 帮某人忙
do some shopping 买东西
dream of 梦想
dress up 穿着打扮
each other 互相
★encourage sb. to do sth 鼓励 / 激励某人做某事
enjoy oneself 过得愉快
★fall asleep 入睡
far away (from) (离)遥远
fill in 填充；填写
find out 找出；查明；了解
for example 例如
for free 免费
for the first time 第一次
from the time being 暂时,眼下
from door to door 挨家挨户
get along / on (with) 进展； 与……相处
get back 返回
★get into the habit of 养成……的习惯
get off 下车
get on 上车
get ready for 为……作准备
get rid of 摆脱
get tired of 对……感对厌倦
get to 到达
get up 起床
give sb. a hand 助某人一臂之力
give up 放弃
go ahead 先走；向前走；走吧；干吧
go shopping 去购物
go for a swim 去游泳
go home 回家
go on 继续
go on a diet 实行节食
go on a picnic 去野餐
go on with / doing sth. 继续做某事
go out 熄灭
go over 复习；仔细地再读一遍
go sightseeing 去观光
go to (the) hospital 去医院（看病）
go to bed 就寝
go to college 上大学
go to school 上学
go to sleep 入睡
go to the cinema / moive(s) 去看电影
go wrong 出错
grow up 成年；长大
had better 最好还是；还是……好
hand in 上交
happen to do 碰巧做
happen to sb. 发生到某人身
have (got) to 不得不
have a class / lesson 上课
have a good time 玩得/ 过得愉快
have breakfast 吃早餐
have no idea 不清楚
have pity on sb. 怜悯某人
have sports 进行体育活动
hear from 收到……来信
hear of 听说
help sb. with sth . 帮助某人做某事
here and there 到处
hold a meeting 举行会议
hold on 等一等（别挂电话）
hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸
huge amounts of 大量的
in a hurry 匆忙
in a minute 一会儿
in addition 另外
in charge of 主管，负责
★in class 在课上
★in danger 处于危险中
in English 用英语
in fact 事实上；实际上
in favor of 赞同，赞成
in front of 在……前面
in hospital 住院
in one’s fifties 在某人五十多岁时
in one ‘s opinion 根据某人的看法
★in (one week)’s time （一周）后
in order to 为了
★in other words 换句话说；也就是说
in return 作为回报
in surprise 惊奇地
in the end 最后；终于
in the future 在将来
in the middle of 在……中间
★in the past 在过去；从前
in this way 这样
in time 及时
in trouble 处于困境中
instead of 代替；而不是
★keep a dairy 记日记
keep doing sth. 继续做某事
keep… from 阻止；使……免于
keep in touch (with) (与……)保持联系
keep off 阻挡；不让……接近
keep quite 保持安静
keep sb. busy 让某人忙个不停
laugh at 嘲笑
lay the table （饭前）摆好餐具
learn …from 从……中学到，向……学习
leave (secondary )school （中学）毕业
leave a message 留个口信
leave for 动身去
less / more than 少/ 多于
listen to 听……（讲话）
live on 靠……为生
look after 照料；照顾
look at 看；观看
look for 寻找
look forward to 期待着
look like 看上去像；显得
look out 注意；留神
look up 查寻；抬头看
★lose one’s life 丧生
★lose one’s temper 发脾气
lose one’s way 迷路
lose weight 减肥
★make a decision 作出决定
make a film 拍电影
make a fire 生火
make a living 谋生
make a mistake 出差错；犯错误
make a noise 弄出声
make friends with 与……交朋友
make fun of 拿……开玩笑
make money 挣钱；赚钱
make progress 取得进步
make the bed 整理床铺
make up one’s mind 下决心
next to 紧挨着；紧靠着
no longer / not… any longer 不再
not…at all （用来加强语气）一点也不，根本不
now and then / again 时而；偶而
of course 当然
★on average 按平均值；通常
on business 有事，出差
on foot 步行；走路
on holiday 在休假
on one’s side 在某人一边
on the phone 在听电话
on the right 在右边
on the / one’s way (to) 在去……的路上
on weekdays 在工作日
once a day 每天一次
once every four years 每四年一次
one after another 一个接一个，连续地
one another 互相
out of 从……里出来；缺乏
out of date 过时
pay for 付……钱；买
pick out 挑选出
pick up 拾起
play a trick on 捉弄
play with 玩耍，摆弄
plenty of 大量的，充足的
pint out 指出
praise sb. for sth. 为……表扬
prefer…to （比起……来）更喜欢
★prevent …from 妨碍 / 阻止某人做某事
protect…form 保护……免受
put off 延期
put on 穿；戴上；上演
put out 扑灭
put up 举起；挂起
rely on 依靠
run away 逃跑
★run out of 用完，耗尽
save one’s life 挽救某人的生命
search for 搜寻；搜查
see… off 为……送行
sell out 售完
shake hands with 与……握手
share… with 与……分享
show off 炫耀
show sb. around 带某人参观
shut up 住口
★so far 迄今为止
some day 将来有一天
★stay up 熬夜
stop… from 阻止……做
such as 例如
★take a look 看一看
take a message for sb. 给某人捎个口信
take an underground train 乘地铁
take away 拿走
take care of 照料
take charge of 负现，管理
take hold of 抓住
take notes 记笔记
take off 脱掉（衣服）；起飞
take one’s advice 听从某人劝告
take out 取出
take part in 参加
take place 发生；举行
take up 开始从事
talk about 谈到
talk to / with sb . 与某人谈话
★ tell a lie 说谎
tell…from区别；分辨
★tell the time 报时
the same …as 与……同样
the week after next 下下周
think about 考虑（做某事的可行性）
think over 仔细考虑
throw away 扔掉
to one ‘s surprise 使某人惊奇的是
too …to 太……以至不能
try on 试穿
★turn up / turn down 出现； （把音量等）调高 / 调低
turn into 变成
turn off 关掉（电灯，电视，收音机等）
turn on 开，旋开（电灯，电视，收音机等）
turn out 结果是；证明是
turn over 翻（车）；翻（页）；翻身
used to 过去常常
wait for 等候；等待
wake up 醒来；叫醒
with great care 非常小心
with pleasure 愉快地
with the help of 在……的帮助下
★work as 从事……工作
work out 做出；算出；制定出
worry about 为……而担心
would like / love (to) 想要（表示喜欢，愿意）很想；很愿意
would rather 宁愿，宁可
a great drain on sth． 对……巨大的消耗
account for说明，解释
accuse…of．．．指控……，谴责……
act as担任；充当
adapt(…)to…使适应
add to增添
add up to合计达
adjust(…)to(使)适应
admit…to／into准许…···进入
agree on就……取得一致
agree to同意某人观点、意见
agree with… 同意……的意见；适合
ahead of time／schedule 提前
aim at瞄准，争取
appeal to呼吁；吸引
apply for申请
apply…to…把……应用于……
approve of赞成
as a matter f fact事实上
as a result作为结果；因此
as a whole作为整体，就整体来看
as far as 就·…而言，远到……，到……程度(表示程度，范围)
as usual照常
ask a favor of请……帮个忙
ask about查问，打听
ask after问候
associate A with B把A和B联系起来
assure…of向……保证
at a loss茫然不知所措
at all costs／at any cost不惜一切代价
at first sight乍一看
at one time一度
at present现在，目前
at the cost of以·…一为代价
at the mercy of任由……摆布
at the moment此刻，目前；那时，当时
at the risk of one’s life冒着生命危险
at times有时
attach (…)to把……依附于
attach importance to重视
award sb．sth授予某人某物
base．．．on… 把……放在……的基础上
be absent from缺席
be absorbed in… 全神贯注于……
be accustomed to doin习惯于做
be anxious about 担忧
be aware of意识到的
be capable of有能力
be composed of… 由……组成
be concerned about关
be confident of对……有信心
be considerate of sbto do sth. 某人做某事考虑得周到
be contrary to 与…相反
be curious about对……好奇
be determined to do决定做某事
be down w由于…病倒了
be engaged in忙于做某事
be equal to 与……相等
be exposed to曝光于，接触
be faced with sth． 面对……
be familiar with对……熟悉
be fed up with对……厌烦
be fit for适合……
be free from没有……的
be grateful／thankful to sb．for sth． 因某事感激某人
be ignorant of对某事一无所知
be in f of支持(赞成)……
be independent of独立于
be infected with受感染
be inferior to较低于，与……相比不如
be involved in卷入，参与
be located(in)坐落(在)
be lost in thought 陷入沉思
be of good／poor quality质量好／差
be on a diet节食
be opposed to doin强烈反对做某事
be particular about对……挑剔
be popular with／amon受某人欢迎
be present at出席，在场
be qualified for可胜任……
be related to与……相关
be resistant to… 对……有抵抗能力
be responsible for对……负责任
be satisfied with对……感到满意
be second to none第一，不次于任何人
be short of缺乏
be similar to与……相似
be strict wi对……严格
be suitable for适合……
be superior to优于……
be sure of坚信；确信
be worried about为……担心
be／get used to习惯于……
bear…in mind把·…··牢记在心
begin with由……开始
behave oneself行为检点、守规矩
believe in信仰；对……有信心
believe it or not信不信由你
benefit from得益于
beyond／within one’s power力所不及／力所能及
beyond description难以描述
blame…for因……责备某人
break away from脱离，逃跑
break down抛锚；倒塌；中止
break out爆发
break the law违法
break through突破；突围
bring．to an end结束
bring…to life使……苏醒
bring about引起
bring up抚养
build up建立，树立
bump into装上；碰见
burst into突然发作；突然……起来
by accident意外地；偶然
by all means一定by comparison 比较起来，相比之下by means of用；依靠by mistake弄错
by no means决不
by the dozen以打计
by this means用这种方法
by／in contrast对比之下
call at访问某地
call for要求；需要
call in(某处)；请某人来帮忙call off取消
call on拜访某人；号召
call out大声叫唤；唤起
care about关心、介意
Carry on继续；进行
Carry out执行；实施
catch one’s eye 吸引注意
catch up with赶上
catch／lose sight of看见／看不见
change for the better／worse好转／恶化
charge…with控告
cheer up使高兴；高兴起来
clean up打扫干净
clear up澄清；(天气)变晴
combine…with… 把……和……结合起来
come across不期而遇
come down with患病
come into existence／being产生、成立
come out出来；开花；结果是
come to(oneself)达到；共计；恢复知觉，苏醒
come to／into power上台，执掌
come to／arrive at a conclusion得出结论
come up with提出
come up走近；长出来
comment on评论
commit a crime犯罪
common knowledge常识
compare A to B把A比喻成B
compare A with B把A和B比较
compete with与……相竞争
concentrate on集中精力在··…·
conduct a survey做一个调查
confuse A with B把A和B混淆
congratulate sb．on sth． 因某事祝贺某人
consider…(as／to be)把……看作
consist of由…．．·组成
contribute to有助于
convince sb．of sth． 使某人相信某事
cooperate with sb． 和某人合作
cope with对付，应付，处理
count on
cover a long distance走了很长一段路
cut down on减少
cut off切断；断绝
date back to追溯到
devote oneself to doing sth．die down逐渐平息
die out灭绝
differ from与…不同
distinguish…from…把……区别于……
divide…into把……分成
do harm／good to对……有害处／好处
do nothing but do除了……什么也不做
draw／form／reach／make a conclusion得出结论
draw／attract one’ attention吸引某人的注意
drive sb．mad把某人逼疯
drop in on／at顺便拜访
due to由于；因为
end up with以……告终
enter for／sign up for报名参加
entertain sb．with sth． 用……来招待某人
equip sb．with sth． 用……来装备某人
escape from从……逃离
ever since从那时起直至今日
exchange A for B用A交换B
face up to勇敢面对
fall in love with… 爱上某人
fall off跌落
fall on落在某一天；责任落在某人身上
far from enough远远不够
fight against与……斗争
figure out算出，推测出
fill…用……充满
find all excuse找借口
find fault挑……毛病
fit in wit适合
focus(one’s )on集中注意
foow one’s example学某人的样子
food for thought应思考的问题
for free免费地；无偿地
for the sake of为了……利益
forgive sb．for因……而原谅某人
form the habit of养成某种习惯
free of charge免费
from the bottom of one’ heart从心自内心地
get across横过；穿过
get down to开始认真对待
get in the way挡道，妨碍
get lost迷路
get over克服；从……恢复过来
get through with完成
…a lift给……搭便车 ’
away泄露；出卖；赠送
in投降；让步；上交
off发出(气体)
out分发
rise to引起
way to让位于，对··…·让步
glance at瞥一眼，匆匆一看
go after追求
go in for从事于，报名参加
go round足够分配；(疾病)流传，传播
go through检查；经历
go with伴随；与……协调
graduate from从一…·毕业
hand out分发
hang on抓紧不放，不挂电话
have a gift／talent：／genius for有…的天赋
have a．good／poor opinion of对……评价高／低
have a good command of精通
have a look at看一看；请看
have a passion for酷爱
have a word with sb． 和一…·说话
have access to可以进入／使用
have an effect on对……有影响、效果
have faith／confidence in对……有信心
have influence on对……有影响
have no choice but to do别无选择
have show／respect for尊敬某人
have trouble with……有困难
head for驶向，走向
hold a firm belief in sth． 对某事怀着坚定信念
hold back阻止，忍住
hold on抓牢；坚持
hold out伸出(手等)；提供
hold up举起；阻挡，使停顿
in(the)presence／face of当着……的面
in a loud voice大声
in a way在某种程度上
in a word总之’
in addition to除…之外(还)
in advance提前
in all总共
in any case无论如何
in brief简而言之
incase of万一
in common with和…
in danger of处于……的危险中
in detail详细地
in good condition状况良好
in of向……表示敬意；为纪念……
in line协调，有秩序；成一直线
in low／high spirits情绪低落／兴高采烈
in memory of纪念
in no case绝不
in no time立刻
in no way决不
in order按顺序；整齐；状况良好
in other words换句话说
in particular尤
in poor health身体不好
in private私下里
in public当众；公开地
in reality实际上，事实上
in search of 对……的搜寻
inhort简言之，总之
in spite of不顾；不管
in terms of在……方面，就……而言，用……的字眼
in the course of在……的过程中
in the form of以……的形式
in the meantime同时，在这期间
in use使用着
inform…of… 通知某人某事
resist on坚持
intend to do sth． 打算做某事
judge from从……判断
keep…at a distance与……保持距离
keep…doing让某人一直做
keep…in mind牢牢记住
keep an eye On照看
keep in contact with与……保持联系
keep off让开；不接近
keep on继续，保持 、
keep one’ promise信守诺言
keep pace with跟上……的步伐，与……齐头并进
keep sb．company陪伴某人
keep to遵守(计划、时刻表等)；信守(诺言等)
keep up with跟上(人、潮流、形势等)
kill／pass time消磨时间
knock down撞到；击倒
last but not least最后但一样重要的是
later on后来
lay a foundation for为……奠定基础
lay／place／put emphasis／importance on 强调，重视
lead to导致；通向
learn…by heart熟记，背
learn／draw a lesson from从……中吸取教训
leave…alone丢下某人不管
let alone更不用说
let out放出；发出 。
lie in在于
live up to实现，不辜负
living standards生活水平
long for渴望look around环视；向四周看
look back回顾
look down on／upon轻视
look into调查，观察
look on旁观
look through浏览；核查；看穿，识破
look to依赖，指望
look up to尊敬
lose heart失去信心
major in主修
make／commit a mistake犯错
make／ea a living谋生
make a decision做决定
make a fortune发财make a list列一张清单make a profit赚取利润
make a promisemake an effort努力
make an offer主动提供
make arrangements for为……安排
make comments on发表评论
make complaints about抱怨
make contact with与……取得联系
make contributions to对……make out辨认出
make sense讲得通，有意义
make sure确保，查明
make trouble惹麻烦
make up组成；编造；补偿
make up for补偿，弥补
make use of使用；利用
make／leave an impression on留下印
meet one’s need／demand／expectation满足某人的需要／期望
meet the requirement of满足要求
mess upmistake A for B把A误认为B
negotiate with sb．object to反对
oblige sb．to do迫使某人做某事
observe the regulations／rules遵守规则
to想到
on board在船上
on campuson condition that只要on display在展览On fire着火on one’s own单独，靠自己
on one’s side站在某人一边，支持某人
on purpose故意地
on sale出售；廉价出售
on schedule准时
on the contraryon the occasion of在做某事的场合／情况
on the way to在去……的路上
on the whole就总体而言
once in a while偶尔
operate on做手术
other than除了
out of breath喘不过气来
out of order／control失灵，失控
out of／within range在射程外／内
owing to由于
participate in参与
pass awaypass by路过
pass on／down传递；传授
pass through穿过，经历
pay a visit to访问
pay attention to注意
pay backpay off还清(借款)persevere in坚持不懈persist in坚持／执意做某事
pick up学会；(用车、船)接人place an order for订购某物
play a part(in)(在……中)起作用
point at指着
prohibit sb．from doing sth． 禁止某人做某事
provide sb．with sth．／provide sth．for sb． 向某人提供某物
put．．．into practice将……付诸实施
put…into words用言辞表达……
put away把……收起；放好
put down放下；记下
put forward提出
put out出版；公布；扑灭
put pressure on对……施加压力
put through接通电话
put up搭建；提出(计划等)
put up with忍受
range(in)…from．．．to(在某方面)从……到……不等
rather than而不是
reach out for伸出手拿…recover from从……中恢复
refer to参阅，指的是
regard…as把……看作
regardless of不顾，不管
remind sb．of sth． 提醒某人……
replace A with B用B取代A
respond to对……作反应
result from产生于，来自
result in导
reward…with… 用某物回报某人
run across碰见；偶然发现
run after追赶，追捕，跟踪
rush hour(公共车辆的)高峰时间
see through看穿
see to注意；负责(做某事)，照顾(某人)
send for派人去请
separate A from B把A和B分开
serve as充当，起…一·作用
set…free释放
set about开始，着手
set an example树立榜样
set aside留出，拔出；把……置于一旁
set off出发，启程；着手(做某事)
set out出发；开始
set up竖立；建立；设立；提出
settle down定居
shortly／soon after在…后不久
show up出席；(使)显现
sign up for报名参加
sit up熬夜
slow down减慢速度
sooner or later迟早
spare no efforts不遗余力
speak highly of高度赞扬
speed up加快速度
spring up涌现
stand for代表
stand out，突出
stay awake 醒着
stick to坚持、忠于
straight away立即，马上
substitute for代替
succeed in在…上成功
suffer from承受……之苦；患病
supply sb．with sth． 供应某人某物
surf the 上网冲浪
switch off(用开关)关掉
switch Off(用开关)打开
take(great)pains to do煞费苦心做某事
take…as an example举……为例
take…seriously认真对待
take…for granted想当然，认为理所当然
take…into consideration把某事考虑进去
take action采取行动
take advantage of利用
take effect生效
take in吸收；了解；欺骗 take measures／steps采取措施
take notice of注意
take on呈现；承担；雇佣
take one’ time慢慢来
take overtake pride in以……为荣take shape成形；出现
take the advice采纳建议
take the place of代替
take the trouble 费神
take turns轮流
take up从事；占去(地方、时间)
take／run the risk of 冒险
tear down拆掉(旧房)
tell the truth 老实说
thank…for因……而感谢
thanks to多亏了，由于
think of…as把……看作
throw light onto one’s relief使某人宽慰的是
to some extent在一定程度上
to the point切题
touch on涉及到
treat…as把……看作
try out试用；it验
turn a blind eye to对……熟视无睹
turn down拒绝
turn in上交；拐弯进入
turn out生产，制造；结果是
turn over
turn sth．into reality把某事变为现实
turn to转向；求助于
turn up开大，调大；出现，被找到
turning point转折点，转机
under construction在建设中
under no circumstances无论在什么条件下都不 under pressure在压力下
under way在进行中
use one’ head动脑筋
use up用光，耗尽
vice versa反过来也一样；反之亦然
warn sb．of／against sth． 警告某人某事
watch out for留神
when it comes to当谈到
with one voice异口同声
with the rise of随着……的兴起／提高
within／out of one’ reach在伸手够得到／够不到的地方
without exception毫无例外地
would rather do A than do B宁可做A而不做B
