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楼主: TinaIsBunny

[语言求助] 经济学人上的几段话

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  • TA的每日心情
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    2021-1-11 21:26
  • 签到天数: 313 天

    [LV.8]以坛为家I

    发表于 2020-2-17 06:20:06 | 显示全部楼层
    ooo1 发表于 2020-2-16 23:33+ X( B5 S, d0 t( J, g  h
    用什么时态是看写文章的人想要表达什么意思,时态不同的话,作者想强调的重点也就不一样了。顺着作者的思路 ...
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    说得对!6 o8 X, [0 P9 C9 T# a
    英语国家的quality newspaper(包括The Economist)在内,在语言学习方面,应该是我们学习的对象,而不是我们语法方面(譬如本帖主贴里的时态)改错的对象。
  • TA的每日心情
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    2021-1-11 21:26
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    [LV.8]以坛为家I

    发表于 2020-2-17 06:57:20 | 显示全部楼层
    However, Wuhan's mayor said that 5m people had left the city before the quarantine was imposed.
    4 f) n: I8 @5 S& l. }------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    ! a; c3 l& d2 G: {5 w3 S* Q3 n这一句为什么不改为——
    . d6 V  B3 q. o7 @" O$ HHowever, Wuhan's mayor has said that 5m people have left the city before the quarantine is imposed?5 ~+ {# x/ \% W1 s2 N4 c
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  • TA的每日心情

    2020-2-23 10:00
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    [LV.6]常住居民II

     楼主| 发表于 2020-2-17 09:42:20 | 显示全部楼层
    本帖最后由 TinaIsBunny 于 2020-2-18 16:46 编辑 ( ?# b5 P9 f, v" X; c
    mxh3698 发表于 2020-2-17 06:57
    6 |# M" T. c( Z! P/ P# J6 N5 lHowever, Wuhan's mayor said that 5m people had left the city before the quarantine was imposed.
    6 E6 m- ?8 A3 ]9 F) R& v! J---- ...

      O9 j; _0 V4 U- }) R4 Q' x& _首先考虑impose 这个时态只能是过去式,这样就导致before从句的主句,即leave这里只能考虑使用过去完成时。: U. C; j, l# M! m$ s
    至于市长的say,可以使用过去式,也可以使用现在完成时。但用现在完成时是有语境的需要。请体会下面这个语境中就不宜使用过去式:
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    The setting is one of the government's routine pressers on the ongoing Covid-19 outbreak.
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    Thank you. I'm a journalist from xxx. China's health authoraties have reiterated that they are perfectly able to mitigate the spread of this deadly disease even during the Lunar New Year holiday rush. But the mayor of Wuhan HAS SAID that approximately 5 miilion people had left the city before the quaratine mandate was imposed. My question is how will the Chinese government assure citizens that this huge legion of outgoing travellers, or more to the point, evacuees, as are called by foreign media, who have fled to the rest of the country including major cities like Beijing and Shanghai, are symptom-free and not contagious? - x6 }( J5 ~: J& a4 Q& Q
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    当这名记者回去后写报道的时候,同样的say这个位置就宜用过去式。请看如下的语境:, E. J6 Y" P8 q# X
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    The setting is the same journalist briefing his or her boss on China's containment resolution.
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    $ }! E( v( L1 Z' ?9 H+ t7 b! xFor the possible impact of the coronavirus on the rest of the world, especially African countries particularly vulnerable to a global health emergency, I've sat with the mayor of Wuhan, who is working haphazardly on curbing this novel virus now sweeping across Mainland China and several other countries. He SAID that although over 5 million people had left the city before the travel ban was imposed, the Chinese people remain optimistic and confident of bringing under control this rapidly spreading virus named Covid-19, which has claimed over a thousand lives since it was first identified late last year.
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    ' t7 T6 D# o: y$ p# c所以单独拿出一个例句对比两种时态的区别是毫无意义的。时态的潜含义只能在语境中读出来。
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  • TA的每日心情
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    2021-1-11 21:26
  • 签到天数: 313 天

    [LV.8]以坛为家I

    发表于 2020-2-17 10:46:40 | 显示全部楼层
    ooo12345 发表于 2020-2-17 10:23
    4 k/ z2 F  n" r* T2 c6 V( i& p. d@mxh3698,大佬,还是快走吧,怎么还在纠结这些问题?你自己能理解就行了,强迫症不要太严重了。以后就假装 ...

    % W1 L  \" P6 Z3 b0 x3 b; U5 ]/ A% s我妹告诉我,他们单位有一个人有洁癖,Covid-19之前,每天洗手七八次,每次5-10分钟
    9 C( ]5 `: ]: f! m  a1 f# t' k* ^现在,每天吸收十到十五次,每次10~15分钟
    6 |/ G! j+ L/ c# b5 S洁癖应该也是强迫症的一种吧* B" b; E' X! K- Y
    本人原来吸收很潦草,基本上就是心理安慰。Covid-19之后,每次外出回来都用肥皂洗,每次一分钟* E7 [! \9 c+ `, g" R+ y
    觉得也有点强迫症的味道了,得改,得改,呵呵4 _9 e5 b5 `9 L/ w( G
    谢谢提醒,顺祝身体健康,鼠年大吉!) r' \" |" q3 d
  • TA的每日心情
    开心
    2021-1-11 21:26
  • 签到天数: 313 天

    [LV.8]以坛为家I

    发表于 2020-2-17 18:05:36 | 显示全部楼层
    ooo12345 发表于 2020-2-17 11:24
    0 j5 \  N- M4 W8 W& E共勉,共勉,2020定个小目标:远离网络上的是是与非非,时间只属于自己岂可白白浪费。不管屏幕对面的是萌妹 ...

    ) H# o% S9 k. {- O* V6 _9 I* Y' D, L7 C共勉,共勉,2020定个小目标:远离网络上的是是与非
    # m+ J" i/ I3 I) I. y时间只属于自己岂可白白浪
    ) o! r) F8 q  A. a8 {6 u不管屏幕对面的是萌妹还是抠脚的傻大* h2 \  @& z0 }
    都不值得费尽口& @! ]- M6 ~; ]/ p5 S4 O) j* r. W
    这些时间既可以更新小说几个章
    - S) j2 k$ c( n' s% J" r也可以躺在床上装3 g2 c0 E4 E7 m5 r7 S# L6 }+ V! s* [
    说了一
    ; p7 I# }  i$ ]) F4 R! M# Y总结为‘’我自己明白就行了,只看不‘’。
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