TA的每日心情 | 奋斗
2022-10-7 09:22 |
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签到天数: 832 天 [LV.10]以坛为家III
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本帖最后由 wei66 于 2021-9-14 12:58 编辑 / I7 d0 i# v( g4 ?4 F* a
( C# w8 Y7 z+ @# @$ v8 O. l9 \这100组英语固定搭配词组必须记住8 \6 |/ K4 B7 n* \9 ]( t* G
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1. want to do sth. 想做某事' ] g% }4 `8 k6 ?, g6 u, {" Y$ ?# C3 p7 W
0 @ L8 G& p" FEg. I want to go to school.
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6 w/ x9 K9 K7 \$ v& k2. want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事
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# [* P5 V6 n: x% t. M MEg. I want my son to go to school.welcome to sp欢迎到某地( i8 L- j6 l5 W1 I: v( ?2 \) a
) c1 k( [. w, c1 T* Q0 ^3. be different from 与---不同
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6 K+ H/ I/ E0 f) ?1 U2 k' tEg. The weather in Beijing is different from that of Nanjing.& G8 N- J) y! [1 B4 O* b
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4. be the same as 与……相同8 v6 t4 p, Y) H! c8 V: d
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Eg. His trousers are the same as mine.3 X. Q0 {; k% {4 _9 h% V
& r8 c6 |1 ~6 H7 |* X b5. be friendly to sb. 对某人友好
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Eg. Mr. Wang is very friendly to us.
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& a/ W1 D+ K4 ^/ j% ^9 q5 R6.welcome to
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Eg. Welcome to China.9 h0 ^4 m8 F. w* s( Q
0 p( b3 x" |! q7. What’s the matter with sb./ sth? 出什么毛病了？
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: X y7 R8 \, s2 @5 c/ iEg. What’s the matter with your watch?
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8. what to do 做什么
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Eg. We don’t know what to do next.% g% k. u+ X$ E z6 M" X
7 p# H& m: E3 P' b0 S% x) F9. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事/ ]' |/ b: @7 B3 T
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Eg. Let him enter the room.! k$ M4 y4 J+ s1 `0 C$ S8 |, q
b* f* a" m; h" m3 u( o9 a10. let sb. not do sth. 让某人不做某人
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Eg. Let him not stand in the rain.
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11. why don’t you do sth? 怎么不做某事呢？& b7 a, G, a% O
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Eg. Why don’t you play football with us?
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X; \! [4 o* }2 y+ N12. why not do sth.? 怎么不做某事呢？2 c4 P8 K L; x( G
) W: i; K( f; b ^- @7 s" SEg. Why not play football with us?
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13. make sb. sth. 为某人制造某物
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( v) l$ e8 z1 L! b/ fEg. My father made me a kite.
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14. make sth for sb. 为某人制造某物
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Eg. My father made a kite for me.
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15. What …mean by …？做……是什么意思？
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7 J6 o) o. F8 h- A; \# A0 H6 sEg. What do you mean by doing that?$ Q: F# T: t8 G% `
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16. like doing sth. 喜爱做某事4 N- U8 V9 O2 i
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Eg. Jim likes swimming." }3 a( H" C0 l. ~6 f
' x6 f: c5 P7 q) e; i5 W* N17. like to do sth.喜爱做某事
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) B) S+ H8 l& y7 pEg. He doesn’t like to swim now.6 L0 D3 K2 K5 j, n; u% w
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18. feel like doing sth. 想做某事 z# M" F3 e# R3 d
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Eg. I feel like eating bananas./ c1 h |) H' z6 a0 K/ H
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19. would like to do sth. 愿意做某事8 a# E: X$ h" l( N, @: ?9 Q& n
% J9 @- i# a1 J2 Z/ U, l# ~Eg. Would you like to go rowing with me?
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20. would like sb. to do sth. 愿意某人做某事
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Eg. I’d like you to stay with me tonight.
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21. make sb. do sth. 逼使某人做某事4 s- C& k* p6 q6 `2 h
' P c, x) g- M4 x! d# S |Eg. His brother often makes him stay in the sun.
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1 s, |* ~0 j8 c8 l$ z2 s8 _1 ^22. let sb. do sth.让某人做某事+ W3 @9 C' y7 K: A/ C4 C2 P
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Eg. Let me sing a song for you.! Y& B" O: q; N0 _2 T
3 g+ W0 O# a2 v4 `: |) J# Q: S23. have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事( j5 Z3 {: m1 B1 }# N5 T% ^5 O
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Eg. You shouldn’t have the students work so hard.
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24. be far from sp离某地远: D* W' f5 ?9 K4 i" f0 e. q( ^
1 }( q$ q1 ~! v h1 I: q KEg. His school is far from his home.7 e# N! Z0 |% r- q( w/ N
2 g+ x5 d% H7 V$ l/ L25. be near to sp离某地近) I# E( ~& ?0 L) n3 a; X
2 `8 h/ Z8 n* u6 bEg. The hospital is near to the post office." N0 x7 k3 r; D K
" L$ m+ u2 H- {, H4 @+ E26. be good at sth./doing sth.擅长某事/做某事
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6 f/ S' ~% l6 ]" EEg. We are good at English.
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They are good at boating.
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27. It takes sb. some time to do sth.某人花多少时间做某事
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Eg. It took me more than a year to learn to draw a beautiful horse in five minutes./ I) ^3 O. F1 Z, s
, |! m3 A+ P2 Q9 I* p28. sb. spends some time/money （in ）doing sth.某人花多少时间做某事
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8 b/ [' N7 q- w8 r" m7 UEg. I spent twenty years in writing the novel.
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29. sb. spends some time/money on sth.某事花了某人多少时间/金钱9 w+ L+ c E% N. v
2 E4 m. I7 Y4 \7 `/ n" jEg. Jim spent 1000 yuan on the bike.
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0 ^. h9 s; [( v+ {6 f( p- E' Y; u( h3 r30. sth. costs sb. some money.某物花了某人多少钱7 z2 T" {# x: @; Y& ]% c: G% a- k9 Q
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Eg. The bike cost Jim 1000 yuan.7 ]$ y0 o3 C- {4 R y, t8 G5 P2 E" U
, z2 U! W& [: D7 y% Z8 X31. sb. pays some money for sth.某人为某物付了多少钱
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+ V4 e. M! _2 Y( |% [7 HEg. Jim paid 1000 yuan for the bike.1 y* y3 [ Z- P4 Z
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32. begin/start with sth. 开始做某事0 Q% h- E% c: w2 g1 ]
- \8 q0 F$ W# m% R5 FEg. The started the meeting with a song.7 K* n: K/ a" I, _
* d3 c* v9 a* J' Q4 ]2 ]3 S. k( n33. be going to do sth. 打算做某事
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C, d% Z) c# Z3 P& Z" hEg. We are going to study in Japan.. ~4 | F+ E+ U- t- T6 M# ]
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Eg. They called the village Gumtree.
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35. thank sb. for sth./doing sth.感谢某人做某事
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Eg. Thank you for your help.
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Thank you for helping me.+ X1 V8 E% t5 ^2 E/ `* j
- O3 B) S2 [. b! n* f36. What ……for? 为什么8 N( _ a( S/ a1 n: }- F7 j
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Eg. What do you learn English for?
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37. How/ what about doing sth.？做某事怎么样？( O& n0 ~( _* O- X- D$ r
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Eg. How about going fishing?( u; _; N8 s2 \( D9 X
$ h b* h; d2 L/ x- n38. S +be+ the+最高级+of/in短语
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Eg. Lucy is the tallest in her class.' z' h+ W3 w/ F6 C: K! f
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39. S + be +比较级+than any other + n.
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- F! j/ P/ Q- T% T# \) _ `+ MEg. Lucy is taller than any other student in her class.
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1 @0 B2 J* r b# `8 Z40. have to do sth.不得不做某事/ c b% @2 i5 ^8 p3 s8 l1 a
0 |8 O# W1 `) j5 t3 {$ n0 m$ hEg. I have to go home now.2 |' J0 s/ p# @/ l& J2 q3 D( U# ?
2 K8 J8 G( Q1 X" w5 A m/ Z3 C) F41. had better do sth. 最好做某事
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0 ^- x) ~' O/ {1 N- L& lEg. You’d better study hard at English.
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42. had better not do sth. 最好别做某事
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Eg. You’d better not stay up.& Z, C: {- P2 ^* G+ b- c
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43. help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事
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1 ~8 s k1 p; q, g8 f# ~5 a2 AEg. Lucy often helps Lily to wash her clothes.
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44. help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事
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& q0 v, \' \4 {* @5 B, FEg. He usually helps me learn English.2 Q; o2 J! g( H% a$ r8 l* I
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45. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事
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Eg. I sometimes help my mother with the housework.
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46. make it +时间把时间定在几点
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& A1 a8 _) w6 u/ o5 q1 f$ D8 ]Eg. Let’s make it 8:30.) }7 X) `7 |% Y/ u8 Q
, P* K% l+ P0 k& L- w6 o1 j" P47. take sb. to sp带某人到某地 O6 }8 n, ~. D/ Q* p
' H8 c0 B8 |2 H' X. Q2 FEg. Mr. Wang will take us to the Summer Palace next Sunday.
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) e) u$ D* @% u& ?! `49. have nothing to do （with sb）与某人没有关系+ |5 }3 d6 ^- v# r9 l( J3 F4 x
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Eg. That has nothing to do with me.
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50. 主语+ don’t think + 从句 认为……不……: e9 W& B9 L! K$ A7 j6 F1 f
. w7 }: ?, @, NEg. I don’t think it will rain tomorrow.
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$ S1 w( |8 H0 w3 O% ^, m51. It’s + adj.+ for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人来说怎么样
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Eg. It is lucky for you to go to London.
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52. How + adj/ adv + 主+ 谓！多么……啊！+ b5 A$ q1 L% y: l- z
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Eg. How beautiful the flower is!1 b& ]3 m5 ]7 V& c# m" }
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53. what + a/an + adj + [ ] + 主+ 谓！/ m: l2 @1 G9 j) M8 v
# O4 H. Z4 X4 m8 ~+ W8 j( d' GEg. What an beautiful flower it is!
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54. What + adj+ pl./ +主+ 谓！* b. P# W) v' s4 d2 n5 v) M
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Eg. What bad weather it is today!& ^* s# E% f1 i5 p. Y
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55. find it + adj+ to do sth. 发现做某事如何/ W( i" G: D) f7 c
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Eg. I find it hard to speak English well!
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56. ask sb. for sth. 向某人要某物
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Eg. They often ask me for money.0 K& E2 G( E$ O) l( F1 A ]
8 z2 |( M7 v2 s& A P |8 C57. need to do sth. 需要做某事; D0 c. [. M! N1 V2 {9 V
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Eg. You need to study hard.
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4 }. Q4 v3 R T/ V7 @4 H% Q58. need sth需要某物
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Eg. I don’t need your money.6 m( j7 X# b& G8 g
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59. use A to do B用A来做B# r2 w& \; d* t; J% ?7 N9 ], Y
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Eg. We use pens to write.
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60. show sb. Sth给某人看某物 [+ y1 F6 F6 H* ?4 I! V
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Eg. Please show me the map.
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2 _5 U, `/ N1 d* Y- `: X6 i61.show sth. to sb. 把某物给某人看/ U& X+ |, I( O/ Q* R
" c: m# x. u6 D0 i& ^Eg. Please show the map to me.
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62. pass sb. sth. 把某物递给某人
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# g4 |3 F' d* f9 N( H) z; g' rEg. Pass me the cup of tea.+ M, }8 N1 l6 }. f& M. C
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63. pass sth. to sb.把某物递给某人
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Eg. Pass the cup of tea to me.7 B/ I) X+ Y- o: C: _6 x
8 e. L8 C3 O6 W+ Z64. buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物
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1 |" O5 l- B2 n# Y) oEg. Mother bought me a bike.
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4 G6 F% P$ A- z) M4 b: B5 e65. buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物 l+ y6 _4 J$ A1 v
+ q& p3 G! O d+ Z4 qEg. Mother bought a bike for me.
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66.give sb. sth把某物给某人' P6 x; m2 W- r, i4 W: U
- n5 V8 c; g: g- b; N) V& I$ WEg. Jim gave me an English dictionary.* x! ^4 b2 Z: b+ X
4 @3 g) U7 m8 q# _/ D& M! C9 M67. give sth. to sb. 把某物给某人$ q6 b4 S4 c2 ], I% x2 I0 c: [
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Eg. Jim gave an English dictionary to me.2 z5 h( `0 Z: x
' R/ o5 Q) [ a4 l/ U. \' n68. get to sp达到某地
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Eg. I got to Beijing on the morning of May 1st.
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) r2 F, X; u+ p; t: ^* [69. arrive at /in sp 达到某地
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% _2 q0 H4 I* f& @; W L8 H( CEg. I arrived in Beijing on the morning of May 1st.
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70. reach sp达到某地
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5 H7 o8 S% S& ]! Y! m! ~0 SEg. I reached Beijing on the morning of May 1st.
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/ D% W1 k! l& v& R2 \& Q- E* o71. hope to do sth.希望某人做某事
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Eg. I hope to see you soon.# d8 e, {/ _9 P; g. {9 \
7 Y+ X( P2 a- X {7 i72. there is sth. wrong with sth./sb. 某物出设么毛病了
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Eg. There is something wrong my car.
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73. sth. is wrong with ……某物出设么毛病了9 H9 R( N* F9 Y; A3 W p% J
- F+ [/ k# R+ S; p) dEg. Something is wrong with my car.8 J6 C/ o- |# l6 G5 r( l' u
5 R5 r3 }0 X u3 ]) O74. How do you like sth? 你认为……怎么样？
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Eg. How do you like Beijing?& q8 N0 [( P- B
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75.What do you think of sth.? 你认为……怎么样？ I9 N- I5 \* i$ C" q6 P. @
b! `: L& h; q4 t8 Z# G. \5 cEg. What do you think of Beijing?5 K" W/ p5 w, j& k5 p
) m) d6 [" j E/ D; G3 P- Z/ Y4 t4 M76. start doing sth. 开始做某事1 a/ I. g& H& }# a, n" o
U0 K+ h4 J5 h3 SEg. I started learning English in 1983.
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( V" }! {$ V' l- g3 X77. start to do sth.开始做某事
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Eg. I started to watch TV after finishing my homework.4 f4 X9 ?" z8 @0 ]. p
5 d$ D; F2 c# y- G4 x7 l78.finish doing sth. 完成作某事
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Eg. I finished cleaning my car just now.6 Y5 i: s! d4 ]7 A( E q0 t
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79. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事2 Z# m$ g" n, ~2 M; N
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Eg. They all enjoy living and working in China.
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80.What / when / where / who / something / anything / nothing else ……
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0 p8 u& [- k- {; n, z* r+ `. l别的什么/何时/何地/谁……# U- V7 T! F, Z6 d
. Z; h6 _; m# c _# y" kEg. What else do you want to buy?& ]' t2 a3 q8 D1 m
( m- b4 j& I0 y7 H* j8 L: PWhere else have you gone?
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Who else have you played with?
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* t& z8 z9 B# ]5 K& H, K1 |1 [I have nothing else to tell you.
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0 ^' ^: X! G" D( L& a+ Y2 WWould you like something else?
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81. forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事了
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Eg. I forgot turning off the lights. Look, it is dark in the room.3 Z7 B# f5 _$ R
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82. forget to do sth. 忘了做某事了. U( ?8 K) ^; b! @' [- a
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Eg. I forgot to turn off the lights.Could you go back and shut the off?
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" I$ B+ D/ \* \+ b7 ^' {# @83. remember doing sth. 记得做过某事了
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, \$ J& _8 q5 H# B' x# @: b' rEg. I remembered returning your money. You are so forgetful., F' w- Y$ i7 C
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84. remember to do sth. 记住做某事) P! [7 @. e; r) i, u/ H
3 c' k7 S& W1 ?- _9 M, {Eg. Remember to bring me some money. I’ve run out of it.
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- b8 T/ t& L: Q5 C" ^85.stop to do sth.停下来去做某事) D/ w! v2 q- L; m, ^% P9 f
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Eg. He stopped to talk with Mary when she enter the office.
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( M9 k' }2 J1 e, [& |! J86. stop doing sth. 停止做某事
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7 d( r, l" l4 p* V+ iEg. The students stopped talking when the teachet came in.) N+ ^( e: O! D/ p6 z3 F9 D0 p
' L6 }4 E# Y* l4 u87. watch/see/hear sb. do sth.观看/看见/听见某人做某事
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Eg. I saw you pick an apple just now.
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88. watch/see/hear sb. doing sth.观看/看见/听见某人在做某事4 _# C' U0 V3 _ K
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Eg. I saw you playing basketball with your classmates on the playground last Sunday.$ i( q) i1 @% {* a+ H) a+ d
( ^9 ~% |8 a2 V( d/ j89. go on doing sth. 继续作谋事
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Eg. He went on reading after a short rest.3 N" V. |% y2 a7 T8 V
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90.go on to do sth. 继续作谋事( W! }# s+ m3 R0 f) y/ t8 |
$ d; ^' {+ I0 qEg. He went on to read after finishing wash the dishes.
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/ z; Q% b& I# V- b2 [ a91. go on with sth. 继续某事9 K) n. q- _. B7 l
% \3 w2 V0 m+ q) r1 k- dEg. He went on with his work after a short rest.- N4 q/ G; V+ \! H8 z' v) t q
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92. say hello/goodbye to sb. 向某人告别+ z! X& C0 }- ]9 [3 o
6 C# l$ M. b# D1 T% b2 FEg.I came to say good-bye to you.0 q6 k- G3 A. C9 ^% t, F
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93. be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
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; q7 f* w) e/ Z3 tEg. They are busy planting trees on the hill.0 X1 h, E8 _$ {3 H: V7 V; J
( O% ^6 p! }) `5 |94. be interested in sth. 对某事感兴趣% g5 o8 J; l9 _$ @* f" R
- ?5 \% c) c& V' s/ F9 E+ ~Eg. English is very interesting. We are all interested in it.
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3 b; t" ]+ b4 S3 {5 P u95. tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事
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Eg. Mother told me to go shopping with her.
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96. ask sb. to do sth. 请某人做某事
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( ?( Q( ^; j9 N2 s6 BEg. Jim ask me to go rowing with him.
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97. call/ring sb. up给某人打电话# C* l# F9 W- |! u
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Eg. I will call you up tommow.9 s9 w% Q/ o# Z- l
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98. be ready to do sth. 准备做某事& z, ?% c% ~& I( x. B
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Eg. We are ready to have lunch." @# }% j* A1 t8 C
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99. go doing sth. 去做某事& ~( O6 |5 y& K) k8 g9 n
$ S9 w; o, k. C- B+ w5 MEg. Let’s go fishing.
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; p+ _' C* I! D4 M+ W8 j* r: b$ h100. prefer A/doing A to B/doing B 喜欢A/做A而非B/做B
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Eg. Lucy prefers English to French.+ ^5 r5 U7 m1 s! ]. l% e9 e
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I prefer staying at home to going to the cinema.3 y3 v8 O, P" w2 p
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5 个最常用的日常英语固定搭配7 P* J1 V/ r- X! U% j9 o7 }' ~9 n
1. Have a Good Time/Day. s* }! y5 t+ ~7 d4 M
这个短语一定要记清楚！常用的动词是 has/have，英语国家的人不会说 make a good time 或者 enjoy a good time 等等。
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“Have a good time!”可以作为各种非正式谈话的结束语。) Q- f3 r5 f6 X+ Q6 C2 c5 u4 Q
8 i3 J# V/ Q/ \6 p假如你的朋友下午要去看电影，而你有事不能去，在道别的时候你就可以说“Have a good time at the movies!”（观影愉快！）。或者，如果有朋友要去度假，并且要等到他们回来你们才能再见面，你就可以说“Have a good time on your trip!”（旅途愉快！）
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. O9 H2 ? x' R8 e$ d0 D/ I还有一个类似的短语——“Have a good day!”，不过它的用法更广泛，在正式和非正式场合都可以使用。/ D0 r) A" \3 D G; c: b$ z
# x- G9 ]/ O9 e无论是家门口的小吃摊主、你最要好的朋友、还是正式会议上的商业伙伴，你都可以对他们说“Have a good day!”来代替“Goodbye”。. V& A/ m! W& p- t: ^: x
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这既能让他人心情愉悦，也能让你自己的内心变得更阳光！外出购物或者打电话的时候，记得说一句 Have a good time！谁会不愿意接受祝福呢？' `: g5 A( F+ q( \2 V
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2. Catch a Cold
8 c8 ?6 N) l$ v/ t8 U* Q5 Q短语 catch a ball（接球）和 catch a cold（感冒） 的意思截然不同，一定要注意区分其中 catch 的含义。 Y3 m0 B# v2 E! K
U. D. S5 c0 Y; @' V说某人“catch a cold”，意思是得了伤风感冒，通常会伴随着打喷嚏或者喉咙肿痛的症状。
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. V% U- }' C# C. X5 {1 M有时也可以用“get a cold”，但作为固定搭配的“catch a cold”更常见。) T$ { ^- ]& g' k: u8 @; `
7 e8 {0 Q% J5 ?天气变冷时，你就会经常听到他们说，“Dress warmly so you don’t catch a cold!”（穿暖和点，小心感冒！）作为亲人或者朋友之间一句温馨的忠告，提醒对方注意别感冒，毕竟谁也不想生病。
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这个固定搭配短语在工作环境中也很常用。如果一名员工当天不能来上班，他们可能就会对主管这样说，“I’m unable to come to work today as I caught a cold.”（我因为感冒今天不能来上班了。）
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/ y9 t# D6 p2 S7 B7 d+ l6 Q( F下次感冒时（希望不会发生！）你也许就能用上这个短语。
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0 D1 W! S0 \5 B: S7 B1 Z& U3. Save Time
, C, O# c% X5 h+ t这个短语并不是指把时间“保存”起来。谁都知道这是不可能的！（不过，如果你找到了这种方法，一定要告诉我们。）- [5 B5 i. ?: F! \- P
( R3 h, ^) o$ m, U固定搭配“save time”指的是节省/节约时间。换句话说，你没有为某件事花费的时间就是你“save”（节约）的时间，你可以用它来做别的事。举例来说，这类似于用折扣券“save money”（省钱）的搭配用法。
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通常在技术类产品或者电器的广告里会出现这种固定搭配。比如，洗涤更快速的洗衣机能帮你 save time，能更快做好饭菜的高压锅也会为你 save time。
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& w% Q- Y2 ~4 W9 F# B' h% n另外，在日常对话中也会经常使用这个固定搭配。假如你有很多项目要做，你可能就会让同事替你准备文件材料，帮你 save time。
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4. Make a Difference
& x4 _9 g4 }. g+ vYou can make a difference！（你一定能有所作为/做出改变/与众不同/…!）; V1 j% u e. w; U( \
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make a difference 表达的是一种积极的含义，这项固定搭配是指做一些有益的事——通常是有益于全社会的事。（这也是我们每个人的目标！）
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( B9 H* e: y2 P' B( _例如，当你在向慈善组织捐赠时，你就是在为该组织赈济或帮助的所有人 make a difference；当你在孤儿院做志愿者时，你就是在为那里的孩子们 make a difference；甚至你在清扫附近的街道时，也是在为街坊邻居 make a small difference。
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: J) @9 X' v7 Q这是一项常见的英语固定搭配，一般不会使用其他动词。假如你说的是 do a difference 或者 create a difference 等等，别人听起来会觉得非常奇怪。. `, g, P. J$ T/ {$ H! G v
5 D3 O0 e5 k* p5. Do Business
3 R' ^0 H6 C6 H/ e9 y这则英语固定搭配在职场/生意场中最常用，与某人“do business”通常是指公司或客户之间做生意或者是有业务往来。
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0 H. L* f' R$ L例如，当你跟客户或生意伙伴合作签订合同之后，就可以对他们说“It’s been a pleasure doing business with you.”（很高兴能和您做生意/有业务往来）。如果你的朋友和某一家公司有过很糟糕的合作经历，他们就可能会建议你，“Don’t do business with them!”（别跟他们做生意/有业务往来！）& b( Z$ E7 t& C: |4 z
' n& ? B* Y4 P9 v如果只是跟同事喝咖啡的话，就不算是 do business，它不适用于这种语境。你可以用短语 “catch up” with a friend 来表达跟朋友在闲暇时碰面的意思。& J* @3 g& }2 a
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查询英语句子常用搭配的三个网站
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& w) f, B' g0 q8 C ]. _- e8 }& phttps://netspeak.org/
3 Z: w+ b1 t5 W& y4 bhttps://linggle.com/
/ T: Z, Z9 k; c. ^https://ludwig.guru/ |
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发表于 2021-9-14 12:52:01