Merriam-Webster 更新了 racism 这个条目

klwo2

之前有朋友说过：https://www.pdawiki.com/forum/thread-40738-1-1.html

! m: i! O. ^4 V9 Y& z那时候还没有定稿，现在Merriam-Webster 已经上了新释义：https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/racism
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+ r# J+ r* O$ {# x- i/ R9 T, \# l我感觉例证选得也不错。

Last Updated

3 Sep 2020

前天哦。
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) ?. b1 F- P: v3 H/ ^3 Z) Datlantic 就此事有一篇报道：https://www.theatlantic.com/culture/archive/2020/09/how-racism-made-its-way-into-dictionary-merriam-webster/615334/
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" z' G0 J0 b- z+ A3 E里面还提及了Merriam-Webster的一些历史，不熟悉的朋友可以看看。

2020年真是流年不利，世界剧烈变化，新词新义新用法自然是层出不穷，我劝那些想出版「英汉新词词典」的朋友等一等，说不定再过一阵子全书篇幅涨十个百分点唷
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urban dictionary 这类经常更新的词典，也别急着爬新版了 —— 世界变化快，刚爬就过时，不划算

Bartleby

谢谢楼主及时分享

Bartleby

之前的定义，一个例句都没有。更新后，例句丰富了

mxh3698

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8 w) f& @) b4 V+ N4 h谢谢楼主分享。按图索骥去看了一下，学习了，谢谢。

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racism noun

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rac·​ism | \ ˈrā-ˌsi-zəm  also -ˌshi- \
Definition of racism
1: a belief that race is a fundamental determinant of human traits and capacities and that racial differences produce an inherent superiority of a particular race
- Y* E5 a; m. b3 E) H" |3 q0 a) eLadino elites used racism to justify the displacement and enslavement of the indigenous population, and these beliefs, along with the resentment created by the continued exploitation of indigenous land and labor, culminated in the Guatemalan Civil War (1960-1996).
6 p! }  _( E5 F/ Q$ D— Mariana Calvo
… how do we begin undoing the processes of internalized hatred and internalized racism?
) b$ x4 D+ M+ j& j4 i* }( o2 h8 U— bell hooks
also : behavior or attitudes that reflect and foster this belief : racial discrimination or prejudice
6 d8 z8 H& }; Z* t, R2 gThe kind of trenchant racism to which black people have persistently been subjected can never be defeated by making its victims more respectable. The essence of American racism is disrespect.
7 G) b/ l9 Q( Y# O5 l" p5 U— Imani Perry
+ t+ P2 E* d6 }- ]' oFrom racist graffiti in schools to daily microaggressions and police profiling, rally testimonials highlighted that issues surrounding racism are still very much local issues.
' t6 q1 k: s# ]- X' U' L& ]8 i— Ryan J. Degan
The War on Drugs, cloaked in race-neutral language, offered whites opposed to racial reform a unique opportunity to express their hostility toward blacks and black progress, without being exposed to the charge of racism.
— Michelle Alexander
1 Y1 O% N: R$ h5 K' p2 j2 O! s2a: the systemic oppression of a racial group to the social, economic, and political advantage of another
/ o7 h2 S  @  f8 pspecifically : WHITE SUPREMACY sense 2
institutional racism
One of the many ruses racism achieves is the virtual erasure of historical contributions by people of color.
— Angela Y. Davis
Discriminatory housing practices, redlining neighborhoods, underfunded education, lack of access to healthcare, racial profiling, police brutality and mass incarceration are just a few examples of cage wires that all together contribute to structural racism.
— Sylvia Luetmer
2 I% \* `7 }4 [9 NOur nation faces a fork in the road and a decision to either continue down the same path of systemic racism or to confront our past honestly.
— Bree Newsome
b: a political or social system founded on racism and designed to execute its principles
1 k% d3 e& I5 o( {4 xIn 1913 the Natives Land Act reserved 90% of the country for whites, who then made up 21% of the population. Under the formalised racism of apartheid 3.5m blacks were forcibly moved to isolated reservations called "homelands."
: O3 h, Y0 a/ [+ A— The Economist
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