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签到天数: 163 天 [LV.7]常住居民III
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发表于 2018-11-25 16:50:10
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本帖最后由 mikeee 于 2018-11-25 18:08 编辑
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有一个办法应该可行：先用 Abbyy Finereader 转成 docx，docx再转成 htm。) j" R- u/ n2 W! K
' \9 c; n: h, D7 ?) h5 N我机器里没装Finereader，用在线 https://finereaderonline.com 做了十页（每天在线只能OCR十页），效果不错：htm里的页头自动消失。两列变成了单列，粗体保留，好像原pdf换行时的 hyphen 都去掉了，但原pdf里跨页的段落好像没有合并。- u) o9 O6 W- Q+ E
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Chrome Devtools 大致看了看：css selector： p.Bodytext21 可定位所有的释义2 W" }. `' @3 e+ K- r y
css selector：p.Bodytext21>span.Bodytext2Bold 可定位释义里的粗体: g+ l+ @2 d7 ^; w
9 I1 q% u1 T7 W% W贴不了图，发个 docx 和 htm 文件（仅10页） 百度盘链接: https://pan.baidu.com/s/15Qc4tQeWcePy7AhTJLiJXQ 提取码: encg 9 F+ s7 a/ i) }! h) Y% G: Y/ p
$ {5 g! W3 J! Z3 f& h' f6 G折腾了一阵，这个 python3 码处理上面说的 htm 得到的东西大致可以做成 mdx
) J* `9 g6 {) D" l1 J7 o- '''word and phrase orgins test; m- ~0 Q0 Q& v9 @ [* u
- '''
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# h2 h: ]8 K( L$ O+ A% c - try:
2 _. Z$ f, J; f; l: O" P( L, R9 |3 f - html = open(file, 'rt', encoding='utf8').read()9 _% m6 j3 E/ _! V N/ K. i
- except Exception as exc:0 q. W! K4 y$ L' L5 W5 \+ }& c. K- i
- print('error: {}. Trying gb2312...'.format(exc))
. @8 I8 X( u! m( { - try:
: B% }' |7 o( q, T0 m( A - html = open(file, 'rt', encoding='gb2312').read()
x, _$ s; D& ~" u) P5 E/ ` - print('Looks good')) G: ]8 d4 E# {. j
- except Exception as exc:- y1 H, }: I) h: f6 z
- SystemExit('error: {}. Giving up...'.format(exc))3 V, H* p }3 J
- doc = pq(html); L# H* X V8 O" n7 _2 W7 g3 T
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- css_text = 'p.Bodytext21'
/ V# H5 g; k1 i; E' X) S - css_bold = 'p.Bodytext21>span.Bodytext2Bold'+ i, t6 k' [, W6 ~! ^
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- items = doc(css_text)
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- text = doc(css_text).map(lambda idx, elm: pq(elm)(- ]6 T8 i! F3 _ X( @
- 'span.Bodytext2Bold').text() + ('(hw)\n' if pq(elm)('span.Bodytext2Bold').text() else '\n') + pq(elm)('span.Bodytext20').text())
* s5 z& Q5 Z$ X) j9 \ - print('\n\n'.join(text[:60])): V2 F: E- o! Y B
。。。
3 ^2 E9 y$ _6 x$ K' {8 S/ @8 kA-Rod.(hw)" }4 h2 T* V4 }0 W9 v9 W
People who have little or no knowledge of baseball might have trouble with these initials. They are short for Alex Rodriguez, the famous Yankee baseball star.
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around Cape Horn.(hw)+ d6 H! k, t$ Z# t) `- @6 q! X1 P
An expression once used in whaling communities to mean “being away on a whaling voyage.” One old poem went:+ ~# |6 z0 D/ U+ {
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: K: V) |, f" S' ?# j“I’ll tell your father, boys,” I cried To lads at play upon my lawn.+ M; l' u# a; q8 v8 X
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They chorused back, “You’ll have to go Around Cape Horn.”
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9 w/ D- A# s7 Z( ]9 [2 e* Jaround the horn.(hw)' a9 C( k" Y$ V4 @ o
In the days of the tall ships any sailor who had sailed around Cape Horn was entitled to spit to windward; otherwise, it was a serious infraction of nautical rules of conduct. Thus, the permissible practice of spitting to windward was called Cape Horn isn’t so named because it is shaped like a horn. Captain Schouten, the Dutch navigator who first rounded it in 1616, named it after Hoorn, his birthplace in northern Holland.( \0 M. l" r4 L# x
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arrant thief; knight errant.(hw)3 F8 m/ s$ A! p+ L. ?
was originally just a variation of nomadic or vagabond, the word best known in a knight who roamed the country performing good deeds. But from its persistent use in expressions such as an a thief who roamed the countryside holding up victims, came to mean thorough, downright, or out-
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顺便安利一下 pyquery，是不是完爆正则、bs4、lxml ？
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