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发表于 2014-10-13 09:18:27
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《英汉大词典》（第2版）的 vaccinate 条，应该是参考的SOED5。/ f7 f& d" D& q% t* v* n
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`vaccinate
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' b' T) _# | c. v+ p6 j{vt.}
$ ]* r; ?& j- c) v1. 给…接种牛痘(或疫苗):0 p& C% L- @9 ~8 J
Has your child been vaccinated against smallpox? / 你的小孩种过牛痘了吗？! O& H6 F% \ i6 g6 Z# V
When were people first vaccinated against measles? / 人们首次接种麻疹疫苗是什么时候？- T* h. J/ f0 b2 K% d8 k
2. [计]为…安装疫苗程序4 _* A; S7 \$ g3 W; B
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种痘; 行预防接种
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vaccinate
! v( u; T' f1 [vaccinate verb. ['vaksɪneɪt] E19.# h! k7 J& k: B# k5 n& U2 K' m; e8 {
[from VACCINE + -ATE3.]+ ]5 U9 T! W. D' I7 y- S
【1】► verb trans. Medicine. Inoculate (a person etc.) with a vaccine, orig. spec., with that of vaccinia (cowpox) or a related virus as a protection against smallpox. E19.) s: f% H" C6 H$ X8 T$ y
【2】► verb intrans. Medicine. Perform or practise vaccination. M19.+ r/ H# i. c" U1 x2 @' S4 a5 u
【3】► verb trans. Computing. Provide (a computer) with a vaccine program. L20.
5 U) \0 e5 T1 s- D: A2 E2 x￭ vaccinator noun (a) a person who performs, practises, or advocates vaccination; (b) (now rare) an instrument used in performing vaccination: E19.
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SOED6
) `! v3 m! i% E! svaccinate [ˈvaksɪneɪt] verb. E19.
; M, b2 ]2 t' s# ~ A1 Q- e% MORIGIN: from vaccine + -ate3.: c2 [2 C7 B! h" b( }6 H
1 verb trans. Medicine. Inoculate (a person etc.) with a vaccine, orig. spec., with that of vaccinia (cowpox) or a related virus as a protection against smallpox. E19./ i9 _6 x' Z- d5 T
2 verb intrans. Medicine. Perform or practise vaccination. M19.7 s) \% y8 J( L& |! b; \
3 verb trans. Computing. Provide (a computer) with a vaccine program. L20.
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5 }9 K1 A# f& Mverb trans. Computing. Provide (a computer) with a vaccine program. L20.
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这条释义，OED2/oed.com 上都没有，其它主流词典也没有类似释义，不知道SOED是原创还是参考了计算机方面的资料。 vaccine program 这个东东，Google 也没结果，搜“疫苗程序”、“防疫程序”，得到的结果也没计算机方面的。! k/ r' r) l' y/ W. L8 i8 A6 [9 ]
. I* x0 w2 k3 O3 _6 n0 z' tPanda USB Vaccine - Antimalware and Vaccine for USB devices http://www.pandasecurity.com/usa/homeusers/downloads/usbvaccine/
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( F6 L# U$ g/ {# {. n/ TECD2里“Has your child been vaccinated against smallpox? / 你的小孩种过牛痘了吗？”这条例句和The Collins Cobuild School Dictionary of American English 里的一条例句很相似。估计是巧合罢了，后者提示例句来自British magazines。6 p& U F4 D( m. r$ v
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freq ★☆☆☆☆
4 N# Z8 D* ]% k5 c+ T. p n8 s/væksɪneɪt/
: }/ u8 Y& t1 d. m■ vaccinates 3rd person present ■ vaccinating present participle ■ vaccinated past tense & past participle V-T If a person or animal is vaccinated, they are given a vaccine, usually by injection, to prevent them from getting a disease. usu passive
7 ~: S m0 _( SHas your child been vaccinated against measles? (British magazines)
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vac∙ci∙na∙tion
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