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[词典讨论] 由短语[punch up]窥各词典

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  • TA的每日心情
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    2021-5-6 12:15
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    [LV.1]初来乍到

    发表于 2014-10-10 23:51:02 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
    本帖最后由 bolome1 于 2014-10-11 19:13 编辑
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    来源:http://jsomers.net/blog/dictionary
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    He explains that for him, draft #4 is the draft after the painstaking labor of creation is done, when all that’s left is to punch up the language, to replace shopworn words and phrases with stuff that sings.

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    % ~" p, @7 S6 A; h- w然后查了下一些常见的词典,词典不多,欢迎补充:)。, L* I# w4 Q8 R' b
    查词方式分两种:- N  b, e6 I% ]! K
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    1.查punch,然后页面内搜索punch up,根据原文意思,能够搜到结果如下:4 I5 N. v' `- t6 Y; ^: V) r
    1.1
    4 r" x( x" ^5 G& s# ]% \Merriam-Webster's Advanced Learner's Dictionary* {: J& c6 V* w5 J
    punch (something) up or punch up (something) US, informal : to make (something) more lively, exciting, attractive, etc.
    . g- u. H4 O/ b* f6 ~1 O0 H/ k    New owners punched up the newspaper with color photographs.
    - V) Z* \" w* p/ S" ~* ~; @    The steak was punched up with a pepper sauce.
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    1.2
    1 z* Z5 `: Q4 j) a( {; hConcise Oxford American Dictionary - 1st Edition2 ~" {- h' e; [' K
    punch something up 1 use a computer keyboard to call something to the screen: to punch up Andy Warhol and get text, photographs, and video on the Pop Art period. 2 inf. enliven.
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    1.33 r: ~/ q" w5 s
    New Oxford American Dictionary
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    punch something up * I7 G: S2 S) H! p% x& k$ q
    use a computer keyboard to call something to the screen:
      k. R( i: \7 x0 E, q. O8 R$ ypeople will be able to punch up Andy Warhol and get text, photographs, and video on the entire Pop Art period.
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    (informal )enliven: * v* y; C. j/ v% f! D. |# W
    he needed to punch up his meandering presentation.

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    1.4
    1 T5 N  m: ~+ Y1 W8 R3 S4 F  HRANDOM HOUSE 2rd  Z: A# D/ y0 X4 C2 r" l4 T; b. y
    16. punch up,: T( l2 ^7 E) Y1 S6 w* ~& D
       a. to call up (information) on a computer by the use of a keyboard: to punch up a list of hotel reservations.& Z+ ~9 c! m  O, H9 n. L1 B
       b.  Informal.   to enliven, as with fresh ideas or additional material: You'd better punch up that speech with a few jokes.

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    SOED---这个解释应该不算恰当,原因见2.2。6 m, c# j( P4 U$ j4 w
    punch up (a) Cinematography emphasize, increase (action, brightness, sound, etc.); (b) assault, beat up.
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    & r3 F% D- @9 u; }8 k) m2.直接查punch up
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    Merriam-Webster's Advanced Learner's Dictionary5 S. h- c7 k+ k) P% m' Z! X$ c5 X; F
    与1.结果相同
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    [8in1]Dictionary of Idioms, Phrasal Verbs and Slang) H1 D, y/ |- g. j! L: Q6 g3 f6 s  r% j
    punch up
    5 |. p& w: e! e$ i+ X! ?, ~+ epunches, punching, punched
    9 D" G+ Q- f  fpunch up sth or punch sth up! \  V8 S" @9 w
    American informal to make something more interesting
    7 a5 E% v8 H7 O  tIt's the same song but punched up with a new arrangement.

    2 O- Z; _+ S1 n7 ]5 M& ~--From Cambridge Idioms and Phrasal Verbs Dictionary! z4 C8 O8 K4 a6 g& u9 Y# }: x

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    punch up
    * K! u# E: w: |5 ~, x( }verb to enhance something, especially to enhance a script with humour, more lively dialogue, or the like. In the 1950s, the entertainment industry used the term to mean to increase the volume of the sound track or brightness of the picture. Towards the end of the century, the meaning changed to a writing term [US, 1984]

    % ?' m4 i4 _# ^* J--From The Concise New Partridge Dictionary of Slang and Unconventional English
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    2.3
    . p% [5 D" S$ ~9 w. |& F[m-w.com]webster2012_yru
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    punch up vt   _2 X- g/ P) y' J1 J' b6 {
    Definition
    ! D5 ?# H0 O7 c9 ]" g6 I6 A# s7 b: to give energy or forcefulness to <jokes added to punch up a speech>
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    First Known Use) [1 s3 E$ I& ?
    circa 1959

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    发表于 2014-10-11 00:18:33 | 显示全部楼层

    ! h6 ~# e- U9 S% e- M1 h) g' }punch up 在这里,是个美语 slang,所以美语词典,结果普遍较好。& Y6 l- L. C( B5 b: v
    补几个。
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    . s1 ~* ~0 j% \+ B9 M$ Shttp://www.merriam-webster.com/d ... 15&t=1412957737
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    to give energy or forcefulness to <jokes added to punch up a speech>
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    http://www.yourdictionary.com/punch! D9 [7 }9 g; ?7 k1 s. r% q6 K& k
    punch up To enliven or enhance: punched up the report by adding some relevant cartoons.

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    ' L1 Y/ [* |! ]; C1 x# S+ rWNWCD 2010
    1 }0 K. r, {) b# w$ J2 V& ^. F9 Xhttp://www.yourdictionary.com/punch2 ]; |: u7 G) n0 M& _: z' P/ M
    punch up
    1 V4 Y) i, ^1 v. L6 ~8 l0 T- P0 o" RBRIT., INFORMAL to beat up, a! l3 Y' A5 v* M  r8 g. C8 g
    INFORMAL to enhance, accentuate, or heighten the effect of: to punch up a dish with spices
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    Dictionary.com Unabridged
    3 R9 p- i7 k! E* _" x9 C( ?Based on the Random House Dictionary, &#169; Random House, Inc. 2014.7 {( S  \7 V# _
    http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/punch%20up?s=t6 ~+ y' `, E0 b6 m4 p6 ~5 b
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    punch up,# }3 @, \7 }; w) X& u
    to call up (information) on a computer by the use of a keyboard:! W" O$ ^! _0 N2 c8 y( w/ p
    to punch up a list of hotel reservations.3 W% @$ E( ]. G3 I9 e% L3 u2 o
    Informal. to enliven, as with fresh ideas or additional material:+ t8 u1 j& a* B; P' K- z0 G
    You'd better punch up that speech with a few jokes.

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    Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary, &#169; 2010* h! {/ z0 P3 \
    http://www.thefreedictionary.com/punch* u7 M2 t2 P# r/ g6 d% v
    13. punch up, to add zest or vigor to; enliven.

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    发表于 2014-10-11 08:08:37 | 显示全部楼层
    Thank you for the enlightenment!

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    发表于 2014-10-11 10:24:08 | 显示全部楼层
    这个用我的8 in 1就好了,分分钟搞定, u/ N+ r; ?1 N& L' [/ y

    # a5 U3 i( f5 k$ i英语词典比较讨厌,收词量多的,释义也比较复杂,查阅不方便;释义比较简洁的,收词量又不多;
    ! g6 a6 r$ L' ^( G! V还有英美的差别,两边暗自较劲,英国人编的不爱收美式用法,美国人编的不爱收英式用法;
    2 u, z  ~) p+ H* a基本上手里不预备个七八本词典,碰到生词查起来都挺费劲的
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    ( q4 h6 P7 X- F3 q# f8 B% w. v% `! i还是学日语的时候省事,遇到生词直接大辞林,文化类的直接维基,没有查不到的
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    [LV.1]初来乍到

     楼主| 发表于 2014-10-11 10:41:30 | 显示全部楼层
    本帖最后由 bolome1 于 2014-10-11 18:45 编辑
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    bt4baidu 发表于 2014-10-11 10:24
    - N2 Y) U0 T+ S" J* W这个用我的8 in 1就好了,分分钟搞定
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    英语词典比较讨厌,收词量多的,释义也比较复杂,查阅不 ...

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    + L/ N7 q. Q6 G* h  j6 ~8in1 查punch up才行,但如果直接查punch出来的索引中却找不到

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    发表于 2014-10-11 11:20:55 | 显示全部楼层
    bolome1 发表于 2014-10-11 10:41
    % o8 S0 I1 e9 k- x* f3 \8in1 直接搜 punch up才行,但是搜punch出来的索引中却找不到
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    punch up! }$ B0 O8 B5 p" `. [" |. [% p
    verb to enhance something, especially to enhance a script with humour, more lively dialogue, or the like. In the 1950s, the entertainment industry used the term to mean to increase the volume of the sound track or brightness of the picture. Towards the end of the century, the meaning changed to a writing term [US, 1984]
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    - e) b) v8 m8 ~, d! JFrom 8 in 1

    + t4 M0 s4 ?" v& Y3 y8 l' V这个解释是多么的强大

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    发表于 2014-10-11 19:03:49 | 显示全部楼层
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    倒是没见英汉(含双解)词典有收录这个义项。
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    [LV.10]以坛为家III

    发表于 2014-10-12 21:34:38 | 显示全部楼层
    这个词好像很少用,美国slang,longman5 130M extra examples里没有。 AHD4里面也没有。

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    发表于 2014-10-12 22:10:38 | 显示全部楼层
    微软必应词典倒是好多例子,图文并茂。* ~1 m2 l  S& Z- e  K
    http://cn.bing.com/dict/search?q ... 8&sp=-1&sk=( i1 o+ o' |. R

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    发表于 2014-10-13 06:08:19 | 显示全部楼层
    qunwang6 发表于 2014-10-12 22:108 {; \' `( t; V; E4 ~/ O3 w
    微软必应词典倒是好多例子,图文并茂。
    ) {& r/ b9 \% M/ b8 _* n6 {9 z& @http://cn.bing.com/dict/search?q=punch+up&qs=n&form=CM&pq=punc ...
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    这个应该是来自Encarta,可惜Encarta停止了,不能使用了。
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    [LV.5]常住居民I

    发表于 2015-5-17 06:29:02 | 显示全部楼层
    金山词霸2007简明英汉收录punch-up
    ( Q  m  P$ K+ @6 p  Q* M' G, Z, @n.打群架
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