|
|
发表于 2016-2-3 00:50:33
|
显示全部楼层
本帖最后由 布哈拉 于 2016-2-5 21:38 编辑
( h5 @4 v' A, U) D
) G3 R8 R. M: T, S& `5 a% N3 H9 Q3 ^* k% _7 z
- b9 ~+ V$ h; {6 Q& B+ yMWCD 11th 的 preface 里面对 end-of-line division 和 syllable break 区别已经解释得很清楚了。其它几本主流词典前言也有介绍，不过不太好发出来。词典的前言里一般会讲很多细节的……
# X- E& f* ^3 c/ c. n# L3 [9 v# N: D" K3 L/ |0 m+ E
% A! h: O) Y& N( F
Source: http://assets2.merriam-webster.c ... o-pronunciation.pdf
! p$ ?, m$ _: c0 k+ X0 u3 `- O2 f$ D) ]7 E" k, O0 F
\-\
4 K# O) z* q0 K9 d$ N; k! jHyphens are used to separate syllables in pronunciation transcriptions. In actual speech, of course, there is no pause between the syllables of a word., y- T5 U2 [; F1 w
0 A# m9 F% {2 U
The placement of hyphens is based on phonetic principles, such as vowel length, nasalization, variation due to the position of a consonant in a syllable, and other nuances of the spoken word. The syllable breaks shown in this book reflect the careful pronunciation of a single word out of context. Syllabication tends to change in rapid or running speech: a consonant at the end of a syllable may shift into a following syllable, and unstressed vowels may be elided. The numerous variations in pronunciation that a word may have in running speech are of interest to phoneticians but are well outside the scope of a dictionary of general English.
& s5 R) P. s% I0 i6 G! K, w3 A" M' V6 u
The centered dots in boldface entry words indicate potential end-of-line division points and not syllabication. These division points are determined by considerations of both morphology and pronunciation, among others. Further discussion of end-of-line division is contained in the section of that name within the Explanatory Notes. In this book a consistent approach has been pursued, both toward word division based on traditional formulas and toward syllabication based on phonetic principles. As a result, the hyphens indicating syllable breaks and the centered dots indicating end-of-line division often do not fall in the same places.
# V+ g: Z2 I, J" b$ Z# V5 p
9 w7 o. m: J4 G6 P4 c- j: QSource: http://www.merriam-webster.com/h ... -notes/dict-entries* E6 V" e9 }0 c$ P
End-of-Line Division9 \; k h. ~3 t: O0 [
8 ~4 [" K% j6 S; g. w
The centered dots within entry words indicate division points at which a hyphen may be put at the end of a line of print or writing. Thus the noun pos·si·bil·i·ty may be ended on one line with:$ w; q( M8 ?# ?! s o' u! j- k# s8 U/ S
. b" h, x8 t8 B7 @1 v3 }% d
pos-
4 W+ G' k5 ]( D( t1 M! vpossi-
( H( Q' @% \9 Z. @5 D6 Z" tpossibil-" f \/ ~% {: p( o& G4 J
possibili-
0 D& Q! q5 i3 s3 q9 k4 J$ J
2 p7 t R" U4 I) X6 m1 }and continued on the next with:- q( I, L8 X# \' z2 a9 @) w1 [
# _: D& x( w& V! R- Ksibility
8 ^& W1 Q3 i3 n1 x2 ]- T$ Q/ Sbility
/ M3 u5 b( c1 @ g1 L! oity
1 }, Q) A# J$ C0 hty |
|
然而，我目前并没有买，暂时在有大房子之前也不准备购买任何占地方的东西。说到底，还是没钱啊。
& g% ~& J+ U. C" [
楼主
