|
|
楼主 |
发表于 2016-9-12 23:27:11
|
显示全部楼层
本帖最后由 Oeasy 于 2016-9-12 23:31 编辑 5 \$ h( d! h2 G
5 |8 n( I5 m+ F, S0 u8 b6 d- p
4 f; x6 v/ q9 b+ v' x6 g
9 Y: t& o) Q7 U9 a
--
" Y+ G! _% y0 F$ ?+ x% E- ]! |2 s**远东英汉大辞典
( g. T8 w2 V/ Habolish
( d$ p0 Z& _) n3 F3 R4 {8 pv.t.
" I+ K9 T' Z2 s. f1. 废止；革除。+ @, A4 z, G' Q
We must abolish slavery. 我们应当废止奴隶制度。+ f6 i# ~2 {; S7 j
If war could be abolished, armies and navies would be unnecessary. 如果战争可以废止，陆海军均将成为不必需的。7 k+ g# Z" m/ e1 Z% X' W
2. 完全破坏（人，或事物）。
# V- S4 n9 R7 w" U4 a: MA fog abolished the landscape. 大雾把风景破坏了。
$ {4 ?. r8 f" @. _$ L9 E1 r-abolisher, n." M& [( I. F6 }2 u% d. r5 g
【注意】abolish, annihilate, extinguish 均指结束或灭除某件事物言。
+ }+ D% m R! O6 ]' [/ a- g% |abolish 仅用以指人为之且通常为长期存在的事物言，如法律，风俗习惯等:
' X! Y! K! ~3 \% Q! H: |: [$ j! RThe principal abolished all secret societies. 那校长废除了所有的秘密社团。& b, S, }3 C8 J6 Z
annihilate 其使用范围较广，含武力之使用，且保留有其字面上之意义，指经不留已一痕一迹地扫除某事物或消除其殊异之性质或形式，以使之消失：
8 r7 I; F) e4 JThree survivors told how the enemy annihilated the regiment. 三个生还者叙述敌人如何地消灭那一团。
' J6 k T( k+ g8 Fextinguish 用以指可借压服性之武力或环境使之灭亡的事物或观念言：- O% f# J4 q% ?- n5 U1 {' E" Q8 v' ?
You may extinguish a nation, but not the love of liberty. 你能灭亡一个国家，但却不能消灭人们对自由的爱好。
. v, s% T& a8 k; E( Y3 R4 H& j0 F--. [1 M0 h6 `/ d7 p/ w6 R: x1 T
**国际英汉大辞典
- c* b5 Q' P/ A6 J- Y S; m5 Mabolish6 n( b5 s) p3 G. v7 w% C8 g' T: C
v.t.
9 B( K3 P1 _- L$ B8 A% M+ c1. 废除（法律、习惯等）：
- C9 p/ M8 X+ T( Wabolish slavery 废除奴隶制度) h0 H$ L( W. D7 t% X }) Y. b
abolish all exploiting systems 废除一切剥削制度。
. h- K2 J. X0 {2. 完全破坏（人、事物等）：* \2 f$ S! F' E8 r5 V+ O
A fog abolished the landscape. 大雾迷茫，把风景完全笼罩住了。
% {- c# z0 B* D( b. Y-abolisher, n.
# L( e* `; Y0 `' f4 n【辨义】abolish, annihilate, exterminate, extinguish, eradicate, obliterate 这几个字都有“除去”的意思。/ |$ _0 i6 ` [) m
abolish 指“消除某种情况或规章等人为的事物”，如法律、习惯、制度等：! c1 F- d& `$ ?, h: O& |* j
The college students voted to abolish all secret societies.
. p* _) d, `5 B3 u. `4 Yannihilate 一字用得较普遍，含有使用武力不留痕迹地去完全消除的意思：
3 x6 V% m+ |* r9 V% \0 b7 TThe survivors told how the enemy annihilated the regiment.
9 B5 w4 `0 R5 f/ _0 A" rexterminate 含有“用审慎的方法消灭”的意思，且多指大规模的扑灭：
( L! C" A) g1 X8 o0 vThey exterminated insects by spraying with DDT.4 m0 m2 m R0 _0 y! ^3 g) E8 E2 g
extinguish 一字比较正式，指用强大的力量消灭，其比喻的用法有“死”的意思：
' O) b% p: j9 x6 O2 E0 [% }# @8 Wextinguish a fire* r' c( E/ a* h4 s3 ]
You may extinugish liberty, but not the love of liberty.& U! F) r. q. J ^
eradicate 原指连根拔去，使其不再生长，故有根除，使……断根之意：
1 B# q/ F# `/ x- I; z, _The new vaccine eradicated all traces of the disease within three months.
7 I1 u/ F1 _8 n! C. x# u- Cobliterate 亦指消灭得不留痕迹之意，惟多指事物而言：
* {0 C8 i# o T, Z, \' a$ qThe heavy rain obliterated all foot-prints.
) z/ N, G2 m$ q( b--! w: v! ^! ]* l Y: T( C
**英汉大词典 第 2 版
+ ], {' R, `/ c: i7 T4 t& H4 Cabolish
; i/ b# `) W2 m- O1. 彻底废除(法律、制度、习俗等);废止
& N5 d6 H+ l- K r5 x7 m9 w9 q. _) Eabolish slavery 废除奴隶制' r) I! z. f) y& x9 @; n
abolish abuses of power 彻底铲除滥用权力的现象( c8 ^( L" ~" I" l- w/ J
2. 完全破坏
9 ~) h7 U! Q0 mA fog abolished the landscape. 大雾把山水景色笼罩了个严实。$ ?1 x* F( M" u4 l8 M" \9 e
' s s, |# H3 L% D8 B9 y. P--
?% {/ E" E0 ?$ `5 Z$ J% U, Y2 Ba|bol|ish «uh BOL ihsh», transitive verb.
( [5 w4 g; C- l3 f7 i7 F( C% Q1. to put an end to; do away with (a law, institution, or custom) completely: Many people wish that nations would abolish war. Slavery was abolished in the United States in 1865. SYNONYM(S): annul, stop, suppress.
% o {8 O0 l# j3 Q. n2. Obsolete. to destroy: Thus … shall the Bastille be abolished (Thomas Carlyle).
: `6 B D8 r: B" {; x[< French aboliss-, stem of abolir; fusion of Latin abolēre destroy, and abolēscere die out]
! W, _- f! J( @" N–a|bol′ish|a|ble, adjective.9 w. j" j+ k8 e3 m, W2 z
–a|bol′ish|er, noun.
m# U( K2 n: `1 ~4 q/ [7 E$ v. a" E–a|bol′ish|ment, noun.+ G! C A1 ?2 A G' ?4 u
Synonym Study 1 Abolish, annihilate, extinguish mean to put an end to something. Abolish now usually applies to man-made things other than concrete objects, such as laws or customs, usually long in existence:
+ d& X8 [. P6 e% V7 h7 U7 GThe college students voted to abolish all secret societies.
0 H4 ]( W1 L5 }6 ~* xAnnihilate, more general in application, suggests the use of force and retains its literal meaning of reducing to nothing or of destroying completely: 2 L) L2 h- [0 I& }: D" o; O
Three survivors told how the enemy annihilated the regiment.& Y! T( I" R o8 o8 }
Extinguish, a rather formal word in this sense, applies to things or ideas that die or are blotted out by overpowering force or circumstances: + ^! [+ ]$ w5 }5 Y |
You may extinguish liberty, but not the love of liberty.1 x+ o+ E. R6 _/ \. F4 r+ N
3 W. p/ i; ]. X1 o* w/ }
; v& \% L* H2 @; P" F7 O/ D; a
|
|
发表于 2016-9-12 12:06:26
' w$ v% c+ P' Z9 d7 ]6 r4 ^
. L# L7 R3 h) n. @" J; j0 q/ G
