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2023-9-2 09:16 |
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签到天数: 1103 天 [LV.10]以坛为家III
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词条"LZ"后面接着的几个：4 ^. K+ { X+ C5 W, }
$ q4 }! M: J7 |/ W# c# l####l¶-
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派生& j/ w8 {( c' g
l¶-; G7 e- ^( t2 f. d& z0 b3 x
7 R( W, e* x! [, J G • Important derivatives are: let^1 liege,late,latter,last^1 alas,lenient
& M T" x: Z0 | V • To let go, slacken. Contracted from*leə- .
@8 K2 r M* e* j+ y 释放, 使松弛. 缩约于*leə- .' n; i% U/ H! }" P2 q
• Extended form*lēd- ." D3 _( b% T4 D- @, h
□ let ^1 , from Old English lǣtan , to allow, leave undone, from Germanic *lētan ;
2 ?: f# Q. G7 f: W: O: x* R; L4 ] □ liege , from Late Latin laetus , semifree colonist, from Germanic derivative *lēthigaz , freed.
: R3 t' B# Q- n: `! g □ Zero-grade form*ləd- .7 M5 }- w, b h, ?! q
□ late , latter , last ^1 , from Old English læt , late, with its comparative lætra , latter, and its superlative latost , last, from Germanic *lataz ;: C# N9 A; Z. D8 k4 _% N
□ let ^2 , from Old English lettan , to hinder, impede (N "to make late"), from Germanic *latjan ;0 v" }+ \# {) Y. [* q" b/ c2 ?4 D
□ suffixed form*ləd-to- . lassitude ; alas , from Latin lassus , tired, weary.
k: Y: h6 C! B7 r; {. f' Y/ o& M • Suffixed basic form*lē-ni- . lenient , lenis , lenitive , lenity , from Latin lēnis , soft, gentle.
" ~& V5 x& l. T+ P
# V, L) m! \& g" L语源
- o; S: c( M" `$ q% T) p) ]! w
4 W2 H" `! e6 D • Pokorny 3.lē(i)- 666.
; Q) T% x, G- _( y8 }# ~ 波科尔尼3.lē(i)- 666.) N8 R: G; ]% b( ~7 X, H& A* E
5 ^5 t! g& V4 U) P4 K3 C
####lºk-
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派生; s4 c$ O" y+ B4 @
lºk-- c$ [1 O: { Z ^
/ G, k' I$ a; }
• The following entry is not, strictly speaking, Indo-European, since it is represented in only one branch of the family. Important derivatives are: -ly^1 -l
, W+ n" g) k! L. Oy^2 alike,like^2 each,likely,frolic,like^1. [Not strictly speaking,Indo-European5 a. R3 }" h6 w9 D7 b$ y; l
• Body, form; like, same.6 H) x+ ?) K2 j/ D
• Germanic root.+ [2 j3 p) ]+ k) a! J: D4 i
日耳曼语词根.& @9 U% V" l; Q+ I
□ lych-gate , from Old English līc , form, body.
6 u3 {" I2 L1 |: d □ -ly ^1 , -ly ^2 , from Old English -līc , having the form of.8 g t6 S. O8 y& h) z- v" `
□ alike , like ^2 , likely , from Old English gelīc , similar, and Old Norse (g)līkr , like, both from Germanic *galīkaz ;
; t- j$ Q7 K8 q □ each ; every , from Old English ǣlc , each, from Germanic phrase *aiwo galīkaz , "ever alike" ( *aiwo , *aiwi , ever; see aiw- )./ G0 q. _) ^$ a
□ (seei- ) Old English ilca , the same, from Germanic *is- līk- .+ R9 ^- @$ G- c( R
□ alike , from Old English onlīc , from Germanic *ana-līkaz .3 E0 r0 u: y) d' z/ F `
□ frolic , from Middle Dutch -lijc , -like.
; q/ r ?' O! [ □ like ^1 , from Old English līcian , to please, from Germanic *līkjan .3 l' _) W" f1 N D% u i/ b
□ (seek ^wo- ) Germanic *hwa-līk- , which.4 w/ p7 j l( o9 E. L4 w( A
& r) q. _0 d/ D6 l- `: N+ I6 e语源
9 m: C3 G" [. U: v- K! o: U+ P) f- K& P* D4 s- n& h
• Pokorny 2.l~ig- 667. k1 O9 U3 i2 P$ G4 [
波科尔尼2.l~ig- 667.
/ i! C. H9 m" m8 ]! l+ I) b
3 ?% {9 l. z* v# |- |# H####l¿s-
* C1 N8 Y2 @2 |+ ]5 ]" Y. w* p; ? g/ [
派生, r! A9 ~2 C Z5 n
l¿s-
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• An important derivative is: louse
: e W# P, O. M7 s; s3 Z • Louse. k: b! G, P0 l0 }) q
虱子，寄生虫.
1 r4 }# m5 c: X1 @0 O4 I • louse , from Old English lūs louse, from Germanic *lūs- .
& E! \) k8 R e" q' q: q( B: A0 [1 l( L
语源+ f' H1 ?7 U/ _, Q
7 m/ s1 l8 M. ? S5 B
• Pokornylüs- 692.( z$ X" d9 j- n" H8 B$ B4 E
波科尔尼lüs- 692.
4 @ k( m( |: f1 _ |
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发表于 2018-3-11 17:32:45
