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发表于 2018-9-29 15:40:13
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本帖最后由 Bucharest 于 2018-9-29 15:42 编辑 6 Q+ Z+ |+ G0 n6 { C; u
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英汉大词典take off
5 ?# D2 T5 _, J 1.脱下;拿掉;移去
2 W: T3 t( P) v q, Y8 p# qtake off one’s raincoat (shoes) 脱下雨衣(鞋子) 5 c- o9 g3 l$ {# r" @. P
take off the bandage解掉绷带 5 ~ S0 N5 Z& ], f5 X
take off the fender of a car拆去汽车的挡泥板 $ G- p W5 j6 Y P& Q& {
take the brake off松闸 ( h. X! n6 ?$ N: ?6 t
He held on to a rail to take the weight off his injured ankle.他紧抓着扶手,不使全身的重量落在受伤的脚脖子上。
& \. X) `- S. ?2 VThe wind took off as much as three inches of snow overnight.风一夜间刮走了足足3英寸厚的积雪。
7 O# X( M' f- Z6 r: {/ h4 aA little vinegar will take off the oily taste. 加点醋可以去掉油味。 & N( J7 L# Y3 k
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2.截断,切除(四肢等)
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( Y. U8 {# L6 `$ }8 P- I/ T2 ?' |" z 3.领走,把…带走;走掉,出发;匆匆离开 # ~' m- D, b& ?7 s" N, E
take sb. off to (see) the industrial exhibition带某人去参观工业展览会 9 Y/ v& i$ P& ~6 \% H# F, c
He was taken off by the police.他被警察带走了。 - s( X, x E$ Y: ?- F- f! c; v( X" B
He took himself off in the direction of the station.他开始朝车站方向走去。 , |1 ^: ]* C2 C8 a6 d' _
Take yourself off!滚开! + D0 o4 ?) G! k0 J. Q
He took off out the door.他走出门去。 6 H/ w& R9 ?* z7 p9 p! _
He took off yesterday for California.他昨天动身去加利福尼亚了。 " M8 Q. r5 E% R G; x$ }) p$ C9 g" d
take off in a jeep 乘越野车匆匆离去
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" P+ Q( a$ i/ W t 4.取走;(从…)营救
3 y/ V0 D! A4 ]) @% qA steamer calls once a week to take off mail.汽船每周一次来把邮件取走。
+ x8 A) j( c l0 Q; U ]: |% D# MThe crew were taken off the wrecked ship by the lifeboat.救生艇把遇难船上的船员救走了。
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' ?3 I( m5 j ~* e: _! e9 k+ m 5.中止;(从…)取消
/ r8 M) R3 V- j9 b" R0 b+ ^5 mThe play was taken off after six performances.这出戏演出6场后停演了。 : ]4 v9 C' ]& x1 p- O
take off a tax取消一项税收
6 W# L, Y! u4 ~7 E, ltake the restrictions off取消限制 + q: |. }8 a, p4 y9 b
The 7 a.m. express to Nanjing has been taken off for winter.上午7时开往南京的快车冬季停止运行。 5 T2 `" ~6 H( ?/ Z; ]! |$ f
Fish has been taken off (the menu).鱼已从菜单上划掉。
6 L1 S8 a3 Y8 W1 y: q0 `3 w- nHe was taken off the night shift.他被撤下不做夜班了。 ' c& X& S; W, L; _. [
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6.扣除,减去
: H* h7 D% e C3 stake 10 percent off for cash付现金可享九折优待
) u l9 N- o: r0 I Ztake off 200,000 yuan from nonproductive expenses从非生产性开支中削减20万元
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7.从工作时间(或正在做的事情)中抽出(时间);休息,休假;旷工;旷课
+ ?" F* [$ s! q1 y0 w; {1 RWe took a few minutes off to rest.我们歇手休息了几分钟。 5 s- ` w5 `4 g- B' f
He took two weeks off in August.他在8月份休假两星期。 + W# v9 a' I+ V* u6 G
2 n4 j3 f I4 R, [6 u& T) K 8.夺去…的生命,杀死
( N, z9 G9 @5 a% H; n+ w/ j2 U" WMillions were taken off by the Black Plague.黑死病夺走了数以百万计的人的生命。 * G1 M$ O, H: d8 ?# }) G
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9.喝光
) j1 h! a/ l5 u0 ntake off a glass of beer at one draught一口气喝一杯啤酒 4 }* ~) y6 ^9 R! R* c
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10.复制;绘制;从接收机记下 ) G; F! X5 a1 @+ c8 B; |
take off fifty copies复制50份副本
# W' ]( q; P' O4 M- Ttake off sb.’s head and shoulders in charcoal用炭笔画某人的半身像 % K& d/ O( ~0 e4 z* U
take off a cablegram记录一份来电电文
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11.<英口>模仿;(嘲弄地)学…的样 & H# W' Z8 h2 f5 a( }
take off sb.’s mannerisms模仿某人的习惯性动作
7 z6 F* d, D; Q* G+ z( e/ mBill took off Winston Churchill to perfection.比尔模仿温斯顿·丘吉尔惟妙惟肖。 5 F' V/ I7 V6 L$ o# i; H+ `2 n
- D( ]# w2 ~4 D 12.减轻(体重) - M+ [( H4 {+ j( F; r
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13.估计(建筑材料等)的需要量;用计算机计算;作出,制订
) B0 p, _8 M- rtake off glass估计玻璃用量
# x0 \7 N, c; W8 I- m) U5 M0 mtake off a total用计算机算出总数
$ W9 r( ]2 m5 `4 utake off a trial balance作出一份试算表 5 l5 {) U" Y# W" X+ i2 ]
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14.(潮汛、暴风雨等)减弱,减退 R& M! p: C( `: \
/ f0 g0 H8 C' V+ A2 j 15.(从干道或主体中)分出,分岔 * c" @ d& w- v) P2 S6 c
The road taking off east is highway 39.朝东分出的那条路是39号公路。
- M) B# R8 m( R4 r+ aOccasionally he would take off from his usual self and did some silly things.他偶尔会一反常态做出一些蠢事来。 5 u. v" g: }0 i% @( q5 I8 k
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16.(以…)作为出发点,(以…)作为根据;(从…)产生 (from)
( `7 q9 U8 q- p" M, k9 BIt’s basically wrong to have your observation take off from hearsay.以道听途说所得作为意见的根据是根本错误的。 2 k; f ]5 @ Q
# F3 l* L) Z' t; O( i" P) X 17.(飞机、飞行员等)起飞;(鸟)飞起;起跳 ! F9 d' e: x0 c4 _! B" E: M
I once took off standing, just for a bet.有一次,我在飞机起飞时站立着,那只是因为与人打赌。
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18.开始;开始流行 ^7 k& O2 j: }. R9 s0 W8 ^7 p
The design first took off in American colleges.这种式样首先在美国大学里流行起来。
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+ p# q6 Y7 J& `4 I 19.<喻>(经济)起飞,(经济情况等)开始明显好转;开始获利 z, I- K2 K! A5 F. y4 f6 g4 J
With the coming of winter, the product suddenly took off.冬天将临,这种产品突然畅销起来。
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# r& I9 _$ }0 J9 e" O8 Q) G 20.(价格等)急遽上升
, ]! @9 B+ a; `* r4 |4 u f+ pProduction costs took off.生产成本暴涨。 ' B6 A: |( {; y8 w( g# o
* g( L, t5 D( \8 K5 h5 q3 L 21.可移去,可取下 0 a$ ?, g* e X; p' Z* W
The lid takes off easily.这盖子很容易取下。 ' M; k( S% S! i( y5 U
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22.(爵士音乐中)作狂热即兴独奏
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1 g6 i0 r* y7 y: P 23.怒斥,训斥 4 I! O, q- ?: a% G: g) T
take off on sb.训斥某人
* ~. q/ y+ t" B9 R/ YI’m not taking off at the press, Jack.杰克,我不是在责怪报界。
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" W) G- B' |; v: i, f. n: n: H8 B6 F5 } 24.吸毒 , \% K/ c* w0 \
, J% F5 P5 q ?& S 25.<美俚>(黑人用语)抢劫;拦劫;撬窃 & @; m2 U4 e+ v/ |! [% }# r
take off a fat sucker抢劫有钱的傻冒
, I; n! c% x. ]( mtake off a supermarket撬窃超市 ( J& Y# T! l7 u$ ^: f
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