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新牛津双解在exploit(名词)这一条上犯的错误有点可怕啊,exploit不是常用词吗?
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2 g8 d- Q( f' I9 H9 v5 e0 y1 {NOUN/ˈeksplɔɪt/
) L7 r% J/ E( K% X5 y3 }a bold or daring feat
" s& i# [6 k' M大胆的表演; 不凡的身手 怎么会是「表演」「身手」呢?其他英汉词典都没有问题:
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英汉大词典:
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牛津高阶4:" k" l7 Q/ \% i" N
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brave or adventurous deed or action 英勇的或冒险的行为或事迹 3 i$ h" p( }. U, H1 z
4 f" s2 T1 ]% b3 A新牛津翻译者之所以出错,是因为把释义中的feat 理解错了。feat 做名词的时候有两个方面的意思,W3:6 N+ X% g o& [" S
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b. : a deed notable especially for courage : a heroic achievement : exploit —— 这个是偏重体力、勇气的; ^1 o7 f0 ]5 T1 S1 m
< a story of knights and feats in arms >
. z2 B3 U/ N: a- J K3 E < the amazing feats of ordinary foot soldiers >$ [0 ^ `* _4 J: ?
c. : an act or product of skill, endurance, dexterity, or ingenuity : accomplishment —— 这个是偏重灵活性、技巧的$ d; g! J0 Q; o/ c# r
< feats of an acrobat >
1 b2 u' Y; r& A$ ~1 b9 g4 b < feats of scholarship >3 h9 r! p! v: c( L
< a difficult engineering feat > , c" c6 [: R# \$ F
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exploit 做名词的时候,偏重体力、勇气,没有feat 偏重灵活性、技巧的那一面,所以不能理解成「表演」「身手」
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; v* J' @% n/ J X5 r6 }) M( X这个区别很多同义词辨析栏目都会讲。例如World Book:! {/ W5 e% S& s: `
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Exploit, feat, achievement mean a great or unusual deed. Exploit emphasizes daring or great courage or bravery in accomplishing something in the face of danger or against odds:( K' Y Q* G! I% p1 T) Y! F
The sergeant won the Medal of Honor for his exploits in Korea.
7 f" a! y4 Q4 F; |% D/ dFeat emphasizes use of great skill or strength in accomplishing something unusual:
& X- |/ h, S3 u+ J$ O8 x- h+ qClimbing Mount Everest is a feat. 0 V. y, N+ C0 _ i6 d
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