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新牛津双解在exploit(名词)这一条上犯的错误有点可怕啊,exploit不是常用词吗?9 R, F2 T! Y% Y# i
: r& { V) m* oNOUN/ˈeksplɔɪt// i3 H- f/ J5 C- B T; ]; d
a bold or daring feat
2 c+ Y8 d( P* b大胆的表演; 不凡的身手 怎么会是「表演」「身手」呢?其他英汉词典都没有问题:4 d o0 i# v' d/ w8 |$ S' g
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英汉大词典:- q8 V- p( Z: _2 \3 p$ ?! T0 l; Y
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牛津高阶4:. @7 s7 t' @0 d: Y8 m
* h: ?3 ]' ]& U* } W% Hbrave or adventurous deed or action 英勇的或冒险的行为或事迹
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新牛津翻译者之所以出错,是因为把释义中的feat 理解错了。feat 做名词的时候有两个方面的意思,W3:: k* ]( T; v1 A* i) O3 ?
- }' q# K* P( n7 ~b. : a deed notable especially for courage : a heroic achievement : exploit —— 这个是偏重体力、勇气的
2 {$ _, w9 E; f/ S < a story of knights and feats in arms >
. @7 `( s4 [7 s7 |% O. r < the amazing feats of ordinary foot soldiers >
) p& i6 Z8 T0 r c. : an act or product of skill, endurance, dexterity, or ingenuity : accomplishment —— 这个是偏重灵活性、技巧的
$ x1 G c; x* ] d6 W& K: @. Q < feats of an acrobat >
' k# H8 A9 L8 h% c < feats of scholarship >1 b4 I, I& @! y' M+ X4 t7 \: y
< a difficult engineering feat > 1 G# Z. g' l, N- S8 L7 P
3 n) y5 q' b+ l0 ]exploit 做名词的时候,偏重体力、勇气,没有feat 偏重灵活性、技巧的那一面,所以不能理解成「表演」「身手」/ A9 w* D6 y2 x
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这个区别很多同义词辨析栏目都会讲。例如World Book:5 q V& m- ]2 [0 p( U0 _
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Exploit, feat, achievement mean a great or unusual deed. Exploit emphasizes daring or great courage or bravery in accomplishing something in the face of danger or against odds:
* A# D) a8 w6 I( J# g$ J. E5 ^0 AThe sergeant won the Medal of Honor for his exploits in Korea.. Q+ R5 V+ X6 _. k& o/ ^
Feat emphasizes use of great skill or strength in accomplishing something unusual:
3 J# T7 f$ @+ I" U2 l& s8 FClimbing Mount Everest is a feat. 3 N) y. r* I( g: z4 S) {( U7 ?
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