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本帖最后由 panview 于 2021-8-10 09:04 编辑 1 i" e- B5 L) |8 T" |0 n* P
! a2 I& h$ A$ R5 u/ t在mdx版的Webster's Third New International Dictionary of the English Language, Unabridged, 2003 中，发现一小小失误。2 ~8 F3 U6 N" j( {
syl·lep·sis ⁄……' B5 J) V. h2 [: N% f
2. ……◇“the tank fired, and the bridge and many hopes sand” is an example of syllepsis ⇒ compare zeugma
( t; o$ z6 R0 f4 I7 X 显然这一例句中的sand 错了一个字母而引起费解，韦氏在线已经没有这一例句。根据逻辑推断，应该为
_7 B' Z3 w0 Q: X5 H" R1 j' Dsank， “the tank fired, and the bridge and many hopes sank” (坦克开火了，桥和许多希望同时下沉了；或：桥毁了，许多希望也破灭了).0 H5 ]0 K) v/ k2 W( H# N& d) m
mdx 词典中错把sank打成 sand了。
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关于syllepsis
9 v- H1 O! X$ V6 K& A来自韦氏大词典mdx版2003年的解释，再加上《英汉辞海》中的汉译（但例句不一样），组成以下英汉对照的内容：
$ u: J; P! z. D- C6 qsyl·lep·sis ⁄ sə̇ˈlepsə̇s ⁄ n. (plural syllep·ses ⁄ -pˌsēz ⁄ ) Etym.:Latin, from Greek syllēpsis, from the stem of syllambanein to gather together, put together + -sis -- more at syllable$ K( f" X' \, u! Z h$ p
1. the use of a word (as an adjective or verb) in grammatical agreement with only one of two nouns by which it is governed 兼用法 用一个词(如形容词或动词)修饰或从句法上支配两个词或更多的词，而这些词中只有一个与该词在性、数、格上形式一致。
8 E7 H+ Y* \; {/ D' {◇the verb in “I remain well and my wife also” is an example of syllepsis
% O/ ]8 r3 o: |' W% k& S8 \【英汉辞海中的例句: (the ship and many sailors were sinking quickly is an example of ～“船和许多水手很快地往下沉”就是兼用法的一个例子。】
) H9 r3 E' H6 m7 _$ B0 L' f" b2. the use of a word in the same grammatical relation to two adjacent words in its literal sense with one and a metaphorical sense with the other 一笔双叙法 以同样的语法关系，将一个词用于在两个上下文中邻近的词，而这两个词在意思上一个属于隐喻，另一个是本义的 |. y7 w* D6 r6 f7 i
◇“the tank fired, and the bridge and many hopes sank” is an example of syllepsis ⇒ compare zeugma （“坦克开火了，桥和许多希望都毁灭了”就是一笔双叙法的一个例子）0 A: k3 w! p$ u0 J4 i
【英汉辞海:(their taunts, more cutting than knives is an example of ~ “他们的嘲笑，比刀还尖刻”就是一笔双叙法的一个例子】. b9 x' s0 b* A' b( i' |, J8 s
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比起韦氏2003年的英文解释，韦氏在线语句略有调整，少了例句：' i" @ `; ~, d+ _; o, p$ J0 J& J3 w; C) A
1: the use of a word to modify or govern syntactically two or more words with only one of which it formally agrees in gender, number, or case 2: the use of a word in the same grammatical relation to two adjacent words in the context with one literal and the other metaphorical in sense. |
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发表于 2021-8-9 22:28:09
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