TA的每日心情 | 开心 2024-8-6 09:22 |
---|
签到天数: 328 天 [LV.8]以坛为家I
|
本帖最后由 panview 于 2021-8-10 09:04 编辑
- D) D. t7 o/ c6 i
& p" l1 K( x: h/ q& t4 |在mdx版的Webster's Third New International Dictionary of the English Language, Unabridged, 2003 中,发现一小小失误。& k# J# C `: F' L, u! o
syl·lep·sis ⁄……5 M% U4 A/ ?: h6 T5 M0 R
2. ……◇“the tank fired, and the bridge and many hopes sand” is an example of syllepsis ⇒ compare zeugma
8 v$ s9 ~1 ~( o% T. P8 a 显然这一例句中的sand 错了一个字母而引起费解,韦氏在线已经没有这一例句。根据逻辑推断,应该为2 S( {3 H3 `! {7 [3 T+ n
sank, “the tank fired, and the bridge and many hopes sank” (坦克开火了,桥和许多希望同时下沉了;或:桥毁了,许多希望也破灭了).* g9 a* q2 X6 Y# X3 M6 H
mdx 词典中错把sank打成 sand了。7 d% K7 ~ a1 X, X% K) q g
( |) p. i; _6 E
关于syllepsis
" E" E: a" p+ E! Y* e9 E, O来自韦氏大词典mdx版2003年的解释,再加上《英汉辞海》中的汉译(但例句不一样),组成以下英汉对照的内容:% @ r. ^- e' m W& z( D( `4 [
syl·lep·sis ⁄ sə̇ˈlepsə̇s ⁄ n. (plural syllep·ses ⁄ -pˌsēz ⁄ ) Etym.:Latin, from Greek syllēpsis, from the stem of syllambanein to gather together, put together + -sis -- more at syllable1 f3 B/ F5 `3 }: G
1. the use of a word (as an adjective or verb) in grammatical agreement with only one of two nouns by which it is governed 兼用法 用一个词(如形容词或动词)修饰或从句法上支配两个词或更多的词,而这些词中只有一个与该词在性、数、格上形式一致。5 K f6 j, A, h4 I' c, _
◇the verb in “I remain well and my wife also” is an example of syllepsis' W5 T. y2 }0 m" s! @
【英汉辞海中的例句: (the ship and many sailors were sinking quickly is an example of ~“船和许多水手很快地往下沉”就是兼用法的一个例子。】3 u7 O+ d% F2 L* N; E
2. the use of a word in the same grammatical relation to two adjacent words in its literal sense with one and a metaphorical sense with the other 一笔双叙法 以同样的语法关系,将一个词用于在两个上下文中邻近的词,而这两个词在意思上一个属于隐喻,另一个是本义的
3 f* L5 @' F9 R2 J, {- C◇“the tank fired, and the bridge and many hopes sank” is an example of syllepsis ⇒ compare zeugma (“坦克开火了,桥和许多希望都毁灭了”就是一笔双叙法的一个例子)7 D# C; \# @1 V4 {4 k2 i
【英汉辞海:(their taunts, more cutting than knives is an example of ~ “他们的嘲笑,比刀还尖刻”就是一笔双叙法的一个例子】
3 d$ H' \. h7 T7 Y9 q5 [1 r5 Z$ p
比起韦氏2003年的英文解释,韦氏在线语句略有调整,少了例句:
0 L5 ~' z. [: |4 e3 F1: the use of a word to modify or govern syntactically two or more words with only one of which it formally agrees in gender, number, or case 2: the use of a word in the same grammatical relation to two adjacent words in the context with one literal and the other metaphorical in sense. |
评分
-
1
查看全部评分
-
|