TA的每日心情 | 奋斗
2022-10-7 09:22 |
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签到天数: 832 天 [LV.10]以坛为家III
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本帖最后由 wei66 于 2021-9-14 12:58 编辑
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这100组英语固定搭配词组必须记住
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$ W' C3 _- x: s# O1 F1. want to do sth. 想做某事% \3 x7 b3 t1 e
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Eg. I want to go to school.
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2. want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事
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7 K8 l3 P+ G5 aEg. I want my son to go to school.welcome to sp欢迎到某地* F+ D3 V* L `/ P" C: {$ ~( a' n
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3. be different from 与---不同7 s+ Z; `7 D8 p
9 D: E# ` w% E& e! k7 hEg. The weather in Beijing is different from that of Nanjing./ d0 I5 c3 J3 b! ~+ w( X( K
" i$ e h/ v) R* k! [! _ \& f4. be the same as 与……相同& `2 L7 P$ Z z1 w( _9 n
; _5 i) q9 s8 D" d8 l0 z0 zEg. His trousers are the same as mine.
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5. be friendly to sb. 对某人友好
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! Y O: I. d6 vEg. Mr. Wang is very friendly to us.4 E8 J" M4 k4 R# N
/ D. [1 b e: ]6.welcome to
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6 o6 S' E* v& G0 _2 `' FEg. Welcome to China.3 }8 B( I. z2 M# U/ x- a) c
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7. What’s the matter with sb./ sth? 出什么毛病了？$ x7 `- u1 U0 s+ w! {: S
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Eg. What’s the matter with your watch?
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7 @% t6 n3 D" n+ t8 i8. what to do 做什么
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' H. i* T8 S/ V: ~' D6 PEg. We don’t know what to do next.
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- d) W% L# U( D9 `- ^ V5 x2 ~9. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
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Eg. Let him enter the room.2 u9 W7 h0 J4 x+ i, z4 K# @( ~
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10. let sb. not do sth. 让某人不做某人
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Eg. Let him not stand in the rain.
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11. why don’t you do sth? 怎么不做某事呢？& R f8 U( Z+ z! [& @% z; R. V( N
' R( L9 x& ]2 S& ?$ cEg. Why don’t you play football with us?
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12. why not do sth.? 怎么不做某事呢？
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# z8 f/ J% Q: O: ?Eg. Why not play football with us?
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13. make sb. sth. 为某人制造某物: a$ h# ?9 t) E+ I
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Eg. My father made me a kite.
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14. make sth for sb. 为某人制造某物/ Q# C* w$ f9 B# g' ]& V
* Z& m/ J* e! \7 j/ D) HEg. My father made a kite for me.
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' u; H E1 @' ]# n5 Q15. What …mean by …？做……是什么意思？8 ^& j1 V/ f7 [
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Eg. What do you mean by doing that?* g, A! \/ `, T H9 [
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16. like doing sth. 喜爱做某事) z* p9 ~5 R m9 ~& i! Z
% t n. a( r: t1 ~( [7 KEg. Jim likes swimming.; [% M3 r0 t+ R( V' ~7 B! y9 f! a
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17. like to do sth.喜爱做某事6 r2 d2 K3 e/ q9 A% d- R2 K3 ]) C
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Eg. He doesn’t like to swim now.& J$ Z- o4 ^% p3 u) W: t0 J
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18. feel like doing sth. 想做某事
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Eg. I feel like eating bananas.3 k3 b6 x# C, x" ^# A. }! a
; ?2 ?2 X! Z7 T2 _ U* u. A19. would like to do sth. 愿意做某事
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& m* y& Q! r# w% h iEg. Would you like to go rowing with me?
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20. would like sb. to do sth. 愿意某人做某事
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Eg. I’d like you to stay with me tonight., _) R9 o- Y; h H7 ^5 w
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21. make sb. do sth. 逼使某人做某事5 i7 b( S+ }, G o) T/ p! ^
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Eg. His brother often makes him stay in the sun.
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22. let sb. do sth.让某人做某事
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Eg. Let me sing a song for you.
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7 |7 g* I1 X2 N& k! R; X! A23. have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
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9 g' P) @# @+ N- `Eg. You shouldn’t have the students work so hard., N2 ^" V/ H3 u3 r
2 |( T" o" J7 K24. be far from sp离某地远
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Eg. His school is far from his home.$ q4 _5 x2 {( |0 I0 h7 l
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25. be near to sp离某地近
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Eg. The hospital is near to the post office.! E- ]; W9 A4 u; O
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26. be good at sth./doing sth.擅长某事/做某事* _7 p$ [5 z$ R
4 I4 Z u$ E k* ^' X0 |) i: m' KEg. We are good at English.; `! F6 R8 V) I. d) p
: w$ ?. Y' X/ X! g/ z% DThey are good at boating.# z* i- m: ]4 C( G3 S
% X/ p* g- I1 U4 e- P" I: _7 }27. It takes sb. some time to do sth.某人花多少时间做某事
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Eg. It took me more than a year to learn to draw a beautiful horse in five minutes.8 r. B& n# D' W% y2 U7 {
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28. sb. spends some time/money （in ）doing sth.某人花多少时间做某事
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Eg. I spent twenty years in writing the novel.
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5 S5 N9 P4 _/ H: d" b1 L29. sb. spends some time/money on sth.某事花了某人多少时间/金钱- o/ S' G. B" g7 u9 K4 f( M
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Eg. Jim spent 1000 yuan on the bike.2 y1 s' z/ k0 @+ k ]- A! x/ H
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30. sth. costs sb. some money.某物花了某人多少钱7 I# a! G2 a( [! n5 }
/ `. Z# v2 [$ i5 B8 e1 jEg. The bike cost Jim 1000 yuan.
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$ E ~# m- j9 n; [3 S6 S31. sb. pays some money for sth.某人为某物付了多少钱
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: l- V" b5 ]/ N. V; KEg. Jim paid 1000 yuan for the bike.4 F3 i# y- y o
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32. begin/start with sth. 开始做某事: `) Q3 ?6 `6 P* s9 S
/ }8 h, G j- zEg. The started the meeting with a song.7 a* t2 D6 K" u# g) k
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33. be going to do sth. 打算做某事7 E4 d; D* p: _5 o$ F& n2 A& R
! P! Q2 a: `+ G# ]8 W2 @" D& y4 @Eg. We are going to study in Japan.# V, T; {2 u% l1 |
/ W# k6 {! k6 j# U" o- ^34. call A B叫A B0 ^$ ~4 s' c( k3 c) q F
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Eg. They called the village Gumtree.
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35. thank sb. for sth./doing sth.感谢某人做某事- b, K, x9 X% n+ U
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Eg. Thank you for your help.
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_7 I' h8 E% f8 M* Z+ [4 ?4 MThank you for helping me.
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& f( P. }* H: b% J5 F# A( i9 ]7 P36. What ……for? 为什么" I( P/ Y+ `0 V
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Eg. What do you learn English for?
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37. How/ what about doing sth.？做某事怎么样？
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3 Z* U" K) p4 f1 d; X/ rEg. How about going fishing?9 U j7 t# D% P; ?5 o
" s+ T) U- N: u$ K/ s! n/ {. n38. S +be+ the+最高级+of/in短语
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Eg. Lucy is the tallest in her class.# |- h2 m/ _* b; e
6 S1 a" @; R, _% c3 k. ^" S. w39. S + be +比较级+than any other + n.- o9 f N8 c$ `! Z! h
9 \8 x W* J, V7 D8 C* p" MEg. Lucy is taller than any other student in her class.
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8 u7 [) r5 h: w40. have to do sth.不得不做某事% B; R p! A7 a3 a# M
" V, A# U! g! rEg. I have to go home now.
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3 }+ c; O$ h, @0 H0 T9 v, P$ \2 J41. had better do sth. 最好做某事
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. U$ W# l" O+ G# N% G3 w( X7 BEg. You’d better study hard at English.: ~/ p9 J0 }# o& i% `
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42. had better not do sth. 最好别做某事7 a; g, G9 a1 r
" w7 t" \0 h, @0 y' v/ t. S! \5 ^; T; oEg. You’d better not stay up., M/ \, P+ ?( _2 j. n' _, t7 n
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43. help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事
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2 ~4 D h3 [1 y, ]Eg. Lucy often helps Lily to wash her clothes./ U+ J1 k3 W$ z4 i( Q' c) D
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44. help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事2 f3 _. c! Z' U+ }
E% P+ w4 s6 a3 _3 ]+ C# U- OEg. He usually helps me learn English.; K! Q2 {4 ?, X1 L' h- v# f% G
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45. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事
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) D8 A- z6 a+ M. BEg. I sometimes help my mother with the housework.
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& o: p3 a6 M: p6 l5 f4 K6 T9 Z46. make it +时间把时间定在几点
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) U2 I+ E* @$ M# y4 y0 j' yEg. Let’s make it 8:30.; W! z& g' E5 e: }+ @! v3 J
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47. take sb. to sp带某人到某地
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7 t @8 Z3 p& o: ?Eg. Mr. Wang will take us to the Summer Palace next Sunday.
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d8 r w1 S" p/ y* Z49. have nothing to do （with sb）与某人没有关系
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1 ?. V4 P: G6 I. u# C* oEg. That has nothing to do with me.
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50. 主语+ don’t think + 从句 认为……不……
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Eg. I don’t think it will rain tomorrow.4 P4 \1 D8 m. j5 J. u: S
m! H: {: o1 B& N x51. It’s + adj.+ for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人来说怎么样9 i' M* w2 k0 E
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Eg. It is lucky for you to go to London.
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" z" j0 K# s+ ~) m" _' ~5 }52. How + adj/ adv + 主+ 谓！多么……啊！
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* t1 J4 s$ \1 n' o+ y) S/ D. xEg. How beautiful the flower is!0 b: N" U% z. G7 U# j$ }
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53. what + a/an + adj + [ ] + 主+ 谓！
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! |- i. z# @8 ?, `6 Y9 n: HEg. What an beautiful flower it is!
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. Y T: [4 @7 o; F5 h) T54. What + adj+ pl./ +主+ 谓！0 G! u$ G" d5 v+ K# }
; I# x- |$ Z4 d" ]0 l5 bEg. What bad weather it is today!8 e6 a9 H- J& _: C6 `
6 x8 f; K& y z, }; i& u( G7 ]55. find it + adj+ to do sth. 发现做某事如何
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Eg. I find it hard to speak English well! K7 \; N6 y" i3 y; M1 P
) B+ a# Q$ K* q, x* O! e1 F56. ask sb. for sth. 向某人要某物
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Eg. They often ask me for money.
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57. need to do sth. 需要做某事
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$ f& ?5 v: @! L' H8 J! K2 NEg. You need to study hard.2 v4 d! z) {) b8 t# T# K
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58. need sth需要某物: w! [) Q# V2 W2 h u1 g$ B
3 ~) a" `. ~, r$ X' _Eg. I don’t need your money.
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: w5 o2 u4 y, Y q- i8 y0 F& K59. use A to do B用A来做B
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Eg. We use pens to write. i( ]) h2 _0 q
2 ^6 d$ A/ E8 p. Q4 b60. show sb. Sth给某人看某物
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Eg. Please show me the map.
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/ |" P. R" O3 a% l* f61.show sth. to sb. 把某物给某人看( r$ v- l: u* G
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Eg. Please show the map to me.9 O$ J6 S8 Z$ y5 _4 h
; ?2 G/ E7 ~. C* U* {5 b62. pass sb. sth. 把某物递给某人, a# g$ M+ m6 G3 [$ Z
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Eg. Pass me the cup of tea.- K' H0 \9 o+ H8 b1 d- j6 ?$ P" R+ r
) i5 B0 T6 x; ^1 B0 @6 h/ {63. pass sth. to sb.把某物递给某人
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3 D+ R: n$ C5 e" Z: }) w: }( C6 L! HEg. Pass the cup of tea to me.: L$ h: i T3 m& _
* N+ x8 N4 O' f5 \1 V64. buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物0 W5 K5 N' O# D) q4 M3 w
; v) @2 F1 ~2 V& k% A7 uEg. Mother bought me a bike.
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5 q$ m, Z4 S6 I9 T* o& X65. buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物
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Eg. Mother bought a bike for me. i( s6 D, z0 l$ o5 l
8 C6 ^! S0 F$ G. O2 R! H" M! j66.give sb. sth把某物给某人
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Eg. Jim gave me an English dictionary.
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6 I4 O1 p D: I' d, b0 d# U; L67. give sth. to sb. 把某物给某人 X" f, Z% h# @7 Y
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Eg. Jim gave an English dictionary to me." f P/ W- X1 l, Q! A3 H8 l' O
\( W" V8 T; g, X' J6 E' D, l E68. get to sp达到某地
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7 K: }# a% ~5 ~! O }( a3 ?Eg. I got to Beijing on the morning of May 1st. o. g9 W6 A0 K
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69. arrive at /in sp 达到某地* K- t9 g$ a) i
. H" L; y) T& Z$ QEg. I arrived in Beijing on the morning of May 1st.
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70. reach sp达到某地
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Eg. I reached Beijing on the morning of May 1st.
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71. hope to do sth.希望某人做某事
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4 d F: q; N& V, s" zEg. I hope to see you soon.' j# l( J# p" m, X. Q, z I! w
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72. there is sth. wrong with sth./sb. 某物出设么毛病了+ v$ H4 C% J2 U4 J6 ? ?
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Eg. There is something wrong my car.+ p& Q# N% b! ~
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73. sth. is wrong with ……某物出设么毛病了& N: L* ]( y# R% `0 [7 k& Q) \
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Eg. Something is wrong with my car.. U* i' U; z! C$ [' c8 n9 `
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74. How do you like sth? 你认为……怎么样？- D; v2 H3 Y( H1 l6 x: P5 ^0 Z
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Eg. How do you like Beijing?, B2 D0 ~$ a0 ^ _
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75.What do you think of sth.? 你认为……怎么样？* s1 i+ m- s- I; K. s
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Eg. What do you think of Beijing?
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( }/ x4 T5 x) B7 p$ b76. start doing sth. 开始做某事
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' t- e) b! m: {# rEg. I started learning English in 1983.
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77. start to do sth.开始做某事
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Eg. I started to watch TV after finishing my homework.+ y# o& U8 Q9 ^. M! ?& T; S
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78.finish doing sth. 完成作某事/ N G1 H& L* o$ a" }7 Q6 G
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Eg. I finished cleaning my car just now.
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79. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
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Eg. They all enjoy living and working in China.6 T! F8 T F/ i' ^
0 n# G" }/ T; a; ^3 D0 j80.What / when / where / who / something / anything / nothing else ……1 D H, ^* r5 m) B- r+ A
" i3 g$ G1 Y" }5 k& i1 u' n0 }别的什么/何时/何地/谁……) a) ]$ X8 G8 c3 O2 y% f \
5 ^, ^1 v6 W; x3 B* Y( r2 @Eg. What else do you want to buy?
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Where else have you gone?2 ^" X1 T: U: ?* Y' k A* N- w
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Who else have you played with?
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I have nothing else to tell you.: m5 C) L" Q% R4 c
; k; t; x2 ]2 K8 d( [, |5 H8 AWould you like something else?( g' o, F# ?+ X6 y
% \+ s( C$ c' e- s81. forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事了
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# H9 D6 z0 D0 N Z4 I/ kEg. I forgot turning off the lights. Look, it is dark in the room." X* I5 q/ L& x5 B
5 A" Q- }- n. l3 N- r82. forget to do sth. 忘了做某事了
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Eg. I forgot to turn off the lights.Could you go back and shut the off?
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83. remember doing sth. 记得做过某事了
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Eg. I remembered returning your money. You are so forgetful.
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Z6 M$ ?$ @- d0 i+ z4 v; |84. remember to do sth. 记住做某事! `# ?7 w2 L5 [0 O! k- _0 ` H
/ n0 F0 G4 b# v( S3 I0 @# P9 lEg. Remember to bring me some money. I’ve run out of it.7 H# C K* w' X
% u7 M: c& r+ t8 s85.stop to do sth.停下来去做某事8 i8 O! ~0 ` p) O3 C
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Eg. He stopped to talk with Mary when she enter the office.# T, {3 e! d P7 N
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86. stop doing sth. 停止做某事& ~# c* Q* D3 i; a
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Eg. The students stopped talking when the teachet came in.
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5 C0 T0 K7 e4 t! I8 n) W87. watch/see/hear sb. do sth.观看/看见/听见某人做某事
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# H4 S. b, [; ^Eg. I saw you pick an apple just now.
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88. watch/see/hear sb. doing sth.观看/看见/听见某人在做某事* F0 E7 C! o) L8 i6 o: d7 q
& A" E7 V2 T3 ]8 \$ U. y* jEg. I saw you playing basketball with your classmates on the playground last Sunday.
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+ F; A b# n1 e' ?5 h89. go on doing sth. 继续作谋事0 K0 ]/ f% ^8 e- t
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Eg. He went on reading after a short rest.: r6 m. C9 N- K1 o$ h1 }
7 R+ G# [6 \, X0 S' @# b90.go on to do sth. 继续作谋事1 l4 y. j2 ?' ~3 b
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Eg. He went on to read after finishing wash the dishes./ L I I, ^6 }4 `6 X
9 m- i2 A+ m, X$ r0 b2 F91. go on with sth. 继续某事
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! q4 F% p; w! ]* dEg. He went on with his work after a short rest.
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1 i. B; P. g& p92. say hello/goodbye to sb. 向某人告别
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Eg.I came to say good-bye to you.
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5 ^' X7 N- b) F4 H8 I93. be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
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3 U( f# u" n r2 k; l7 S6 yEg. They are busy planting trees on the hill.7 v# S6 d& S/ R/ Q+ _' l
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94. be interested in sth. 对某事感兴趣
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# R! d, [, R) X% T* [Eg. English is very interesting. We are all interested in it.8 w+ U. L, Q* e& k
4 n7 c% C, V3 t) w0 e+ q95. tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事
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Eg. Mother told me to go shopping with her.1 Q4 T* w( v2 W2 v
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96. ask sb. to do sth. 请某人做某事6 @ U: i$ o8 R+ Z3 |( A
* F: \/ D x! R6 V2 J6 N2 K. xEg. Jim ask me to go rowing with him.
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3 g- s8 |4 S3 v* {5 \% U97. call/ring sb. up给某人打电话$ h9 p$ Z. ?8 Z: F& R
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Eg. I will call you up tommow.
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98. be ready to do sth. 准备做某事5 W" n: C2 |% |5 ~ ]" t. M% L
) \6 o0 ^# H) U# Y8 a& c# s! `Eg. We are ready to have lunch.
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99. go doing sth. 去做某事
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. I C1 q8 ?" v5 r% vEg. Let’s go fishing.# s( d) J5 y$ o2 \& I8 t- A
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100. prefer A/doing A to B/doing B 喜欢A/做A而非B/做B5 V4 ?- s7 Q1 e) _
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Eg. Lucy prefers English to French.
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7 G! y) r+ A; m2 V9 E1 A2 ?$ B' hI prefer staying at home to going to the cinema.
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5 个最常用的日常英语固定搭配
0 ]2 I/ D$ x- g1. Have a Good Time/Day, T% G& Q. J# ^
这个短语一定要记清楚！常用的动词是 has/have，英语国家的人不会说 make a good time 或者 enjoy a good time 等等。
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) ~$ c/ e3 O" a& N6 g( S“Have a good time!”可以作为各种非正式谈话的结束语。
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假如你的朋友下午要去看电影，而你有事不能去，在道别的时候你就可以说“Have a good time at the movies!”（观影愉快！）。或者，如果有朋友要去度假，并且要等到他们回来你们才能再见面，你就可以说“Have a good time on your trip!”（旅途愉快！）$ F+ a$ D" r& Q0 u' k) y" j \8 J
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还有一个类似的短语——“Have a good day!”，不过它的用法更广泛，在正式和非正式场合都可以使用。
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% @; }8 Z$ d6 \0 p, N8 v无论是家门口的小吃摊主、你最要好的朋友、还是正式会议上的商业伙伴，你都可以对他们说“Have a good day!”来代替“Goodbye”。' V+ ~8 U3 n# u$ J' X d: Y
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这既能让他人心情愉悦，也能让你自己的内心变得更阳光！外出购物或者打电话的时候，记得说一句 Have a good time！谁会不愿意接受祝福呢？
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0 }3 \; ?+ Y& N/ D" v! X- A, z2. Catch a Cold. ?/ J% C+ r0 n! Z6 F
短语 catch a ball（接球）和 catch a cold（感冒） 的意思截然不同，一定要注意区分其中 catch 的含义。2 a' P& v- a; E+ C# O7 t
2 |6 |0 o3 C* |/ m6 U" K说某人“catch a cold”，意思是得了伤风感冒，通常会伴随着打喷嚏或者喉咙肿痛的症状。
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有时也可以用“get a cold”，但作为固定搭配的“catch a cold”更常见。
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7 ]- V5 i1 i9 B3 R3 w. ]天气变冷时，你就会经常听到他们说，“Dress warmly so you don’t catch a cold!”（穿暖和点，小心感冒！）作为亲人或者朋友之间一句温馨的忠告，提醒对方注意别感冒，毕竟谁也不想生病。
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这个固定搭配短语在工作环境中也很常用。如果一名员工当天不能来上班，他们可能就会对主管这样说，“I’m unable to come to work today as I caught a cold.”（我因为感冒今天不能来上班了。）1 P: L1 |. m7 K
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下次感冒时（希望不会发生！）你也许就能用上这个短语。
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3. Save Time+ B& r- r' ~" Y2 H" ?
这个短语并不是指把时间“保存”起来。谁都知道这是不可能的！（不过，如果你找到了这种方法，一定要告诉我们。）
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固定搭配“save time”指的是节省/节约时间。换句话说，你没有为某件事花费的时间就是你“save”（节约）的时间，你可以用它来做别的事。举例来说，这类似于用折扣券“save money”（省钱）的搭配用法。
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通常在技术类产品或者电器的广告里会出现这种固定搭配。比如，洗涤更快速的洗衣机能帮你 save time，能更快做好饭菜的高压锅也会为你 save time。
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5 B$ k4 l- _8 Y1 u% Y! u. E4 g另外，在日常对话中也会经常使用这个固定搭配。假如你有很多项目要做，你可能就会让同事替你准备文件材料，帮你 save time。5 E+ V. Q `* x
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4. Make a Difference& n$ k% N9 A3 \
You can make a difference！（你一定能有所作为/做出改变/与众不同/…!）
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make a difference 表达的是一种积极的含义，这项固定搭配是指做一些有益的事——通常是有益于全社会的事。（这也是我们每个人的目标！）0 S+ G8 Q% C* m" }) D+ k2 e3 V! L
: X2 l v# m S ?! P8 z例如，当你在向慈善组织捐赠时，你就是在为该组织赈济或帮助的所有人 make a difference；当你在孤儿院做志愿者时，你就是在为那里的孩子们 make a difference；甚至你在清扫附近的街道时，也是在为街坊邻居 make a small difference。
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4 ?* g' P0 L. o+ M& l' F6 N这是一项常见的英语固定搭配，一般不会使用其他动词。假如你说的是 do a difference 或者 create a difference 等等，别人听起来会觉得非常奇怪。. x4 Q* x- Y* }/ r* Y/ r: ?6 y
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5. Do Business2 R7 A* v7 X" l
这则英语固定搭配在职场/生意场中最常用，与某人“do business”通常是指公司或客户之间做生意或者是有业务往来。
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% n Z( G i4 r# q例如，当你跟客户或生意伙伴合作签订合同之后，就可以对他们说“It’s been a pleasure doing business with you.”（很高兴能和您做生意/有业务往来）。如果你的朋友和某一家公司有过很糟糕的合作经历，他们就可能会建议你，“Don’t do business with them!”（别跟他们做生意/有业务往来！）
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0 F7 `8 u# M" _! A如果只是跟同事喝咖啡的话，就不算是 do business，它不适用于这种语境。你可以用短语 “catch up” with a friend 来表达跟朋友在闲暇时碰面的意思。
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查询英语句子常用搭配的三个网站' @& s4 [$ G1 P+ Y
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https://netspeak.org/
; h( B$ F& ?0 L& a3 Ohttps://linggle.com/, r0 |, Y* D+ p P4 K
https://ludwig.guru/ |
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发表于 2021-9-14 12:52:01