TA的每日心情 | 奋斗
2022-10-7 09:22 |
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签到天数: 832 天 [LV.10]以坛为家III
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本帖最后由 wei66 于 2021-9-14 12:58 编辑 ) J* ?7 B6 e1 @# B
; H* E7 |# n) I8 O, a这100组英语固定搭配词组必须记住
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1. want to do sth. 想做某事/ d3 I$ o: q. ~# [
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Eg. I want to go to school.: _2 C b% A* T8 T9 t; Q# W
. c6 |- X! _' f, ]" M7 z' y7 ]- H: ]2. want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事
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Eg. I want my son to go to school.welcome to sp欢迎到某地
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" i7 V) G* M2 {5 ^& B/ t Q5 m: u3. be different from 与---不同
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3 Z ^+ C d; o) C: f# ]Eg. The weather in Beijing is different from that of Nanjing.
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) q3 `: d: x$ W2 L8 W4. be the same as 与……相同) k. a& d. `. M+ i8 h$ W
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Eg. His trousers are the same as mine.
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5. be friendly to sb. 对某人友好" M) H, m" Q/ W" {; u3 F2 s. a/ T
. z+ b( z$ a* ~0 JEg. Mr. Wang is very friendly to us.+ q' N* S! d% x
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6.welcome to0 Q( Z0 w J! x4 L
8 i" A7 I( z) r7 i! {% c+ a6 PEg. Welcome to China.- ?0 P- \0 ]1 B9 n+ T# T9 w
* ]+ ?9 v$ ]3 D6 [7. What’s the matter with sb./ sth? 出什么毛病了？
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6 ?& {! K6 R! E4 l1 _5 OEg. What’s the matter with your watch?& n d; p$ J- K& [! R. ], B
, B- x! X2 h. B5 E6 P3 E0 H0 U8. what to do 做什么
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Eg. We don’t know what to do next.' k y0 G; I* H/ n; M4 A
" r+ x. Y+ u" x2 z9. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
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" f! F" Z0 b* D8 a3 AEg. Let him enter the room.
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10. let sb. not do sth. 让某人不做某人
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# F1 m# _+ I7 o$ f: }2 WEg. Let him not stand in the rain.
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11. why don’t you do sth? 怎么不做某事呢？8 h y3 m S& s$ X4 o
! H. A" k3 i9 [ Y! _% hEg. Why don’t you play football with us? Z( i1 l7 |" M7 |: q- l
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12. why not do sth.? 怎么不做某事呢？
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Eg. Why not play football with us?
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13. make sb. sth. 为某人制造某物9 F a& z, k O2 |: @% I) ^" T/ n ^
$ d/ f ~% g" w7 zEg. My father made me a kite.
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14. make sth for sb. 为某人制造某物
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Eg. My father made a kite for me.# |' P- v" `0 e( w+ l& I
+ Y9 Q2 H0 q) a. b* s6 c9 h15. What …mean by …？做……是什么意思？
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$ Z1 y8 X/ ^% G9 [4 ]; I4 iEg. What do you mean by doing that?
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, z6 p$ f" F; [$ M% r. ]5 I9 E$ I- ^16. like doing sth. 喜爱做某事
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6 Z3 A2 l/ d! y8 B2 KEg. Jim likes swimming.
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0 C. ~9 i; b/ W. l8 S; h( n( t- ?17. like to do sth.喜爱做某事2 N9 R9 D( Z; R; W. K5 ?1 N0 H
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Eg. He doesn’t like to swim now.
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) N& O( q" `% E1 H' T; J% k18. feel like doing sth. 想做某事
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Eg. I feel like eating bananas.
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# N; H9 N! F8 e" b \19. would like to do sth. 愿意做某事+ y1 q( D/ Y, U# w" }5 a0 H
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Eg. Would you like to go rowing with me?, K! F- I4 J) e, z0 w. T
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20. would like sb. to do sth. 愿意某人做某事
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5 k* K; _3 Z# kEg. I’d like you to stay with me tonight.* O/ B0 h4 h4 B2 p
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21. make sb. do sth. 逼使某人做某事0 ~: }( |/ O4 x# K; _
; B4 l/ X2 L# }& uEg. His brother often makes him stay in the sun.
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+ c! {* q9 ]' q( U/ |22. let sb. do sth.让某人做某事
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Eg. Let me sing a song for you.: o, A0 X* X3 P9 o9 ]% g
, R+ n* j/ X& [" B% y# Q& s$ \23. have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
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Eg. You shouldn’t have the students work so hard." J3 u+ ~& k& k# l* @7 S* f9 ~9 g
( b' n! N# K8 |# l24. be far from sp离某地远" m1 r# i' v( l
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Eg. His school is far from his home.% D' Q0 `: g7 j4 C+ ^
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25. be near to sp离某地近; V; k) Z2 o! F8 N- \
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Eg. The hospital is near to the post office.
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26. be good at sth./doing sth.擅长某事/做某事0 M; `; Q. a3 U2 W7 g8 J2 E, U. S& d7 o
; |$ ]- m9 {: D$ W7 \Eg. We are good at English.
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They are good at boating.
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) `/ P; Z% ]4 K0 `, _1 Z% N9 ], v27. It takes sb. some time to do sth.某人花多少时间做某事* d4 r. l/ z& ~
& t+ k0 U0 K5 w! l: lEg. It took me more than a year to learn to draw a beautiful horse in five minutes. a( i. A% b3 s% _# }6 P
' s( G2 f& f1 c( `: H$ t# K3 B& x28. sb. spends some time/money （in ）doing sth.某人花多少时间做某事
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! T, j( X4 _- y+ _$ f" M( rEg. I spent twenty years in writing the novel.
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29. sb. spends some time/money on sth.某事花了某人多少时间/金钱# o7 _2 I, P& @' ]- f, O5 \7 x
' r) U5 e5 ?, d* y1 {Eg. Jim spent 1000 yuan on the bike.
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30. sth. costs sb. some money.某物花了某人多少钱5 V9 q" S, J2 b7 O k' r3 X
2 y3 {; h4 C9 k/ b* y- JEg. The bike cost Jim 1000 yuan., {; G: U/ n* s8 j/ M& J
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31. sb. pays some money for sth.某人为某物付了多少钱
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( D6 ]% T; \% m% A" \% y- uEg. Jim paid 1000 yuan for the bike.! p+ J6 |* ]6 V! i/ \2 t8 h& n
, `; q8 ~- ?8 D9 a32. begin/start with sth. 开始做某事
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Eg. The started the meeting with a song.
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) v6 H/ T0 l! \7 N6 u8 Z33. be going to do sth. 打算做某事" O, p9 ]: S, n1 r& h
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Eg. We are going to study in Japan.# P% n% @) N+ }6 E2 p! [
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34. call A B叫A B6 F X* Q" P9 T
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Eg. They called the village Gumtree.4 m8 n6 C2 b- F2 I% D7 D! u
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35. thank sb. for sth./doing sth.感谢某人做某事
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Eg. Thank you for your help.
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" f1 `2 |7 f! Y8 @, `Thank you for helping me.* {2 P: y8 P3 }8 v3 ~3 V
5 R% G, H/ O4 Y5 E- w8 w36. What ……for? 为什么
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Eg. What do you learn English for?- N8 a! k5 I- V( N4 Z
7 f, k' `3 e/ E, F; u9 o0 \37. How/ what about doing sth.？做某事怎么样？) {7 L( }0 C J7 z g: K
! S! S9 Y9 J, s* q. W- \Eg. How about going fishing?# V8 w M' B+ V7 Y6 _1 @
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38. S +be+ the+最高级+of/in短语1 L; _7 G5 W& ~' h5 _9 V: T" o
, n A7 R0 u0 ], GEg. Lucy is the tallest in her class.
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39. S + be +比较级+than any other + n.
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Eg. Lucy is taller than any other student in her class.
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% y9 c! y2 i7 B40. have to do sth.不得不做某事
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Eg. I have to go home now.9 Y, h" H- I$ @! I' @& y+ m7 V
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41. had better do sth. 最好做某事
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Eg. You’d better study hard at English.
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42. had better not do sth. 最好别做某事/ @* K& W7 C9 r
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Eg. You’d better not stay up.
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! C1 L4 q8 G# C+ W43. help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事/ A0 ] t8 @& X$ |: F
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Eg. Lucy often helps Lily to wash her clothes.
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6 r: V2 W8 f0 _7 X2 m' w44. help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事" J3 \ h3 Q/ o
6 C1 R5 l& |. @, I* DEg. He usually helps me learn English.
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45. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事
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Eg. I sometimes help my mother with the housework.
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46. make it +时间把时间定在几点
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: b7 a; K+ L$ s1 `1 b* K, DEg. Let’s make it 8:30.
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47. take sb. to sp带某人到某地
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Eg. Mr. Wang will take us to the Summer Palace next Sunday.* Z/ A- r/ F5 V9 F" I n" g
3 J$ |3 q! ~ A0 E49. have nothing to do （with sb）与某人没有关系
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/ }6 ~5 F' W* d L* D# {3 m! lEg. That has nothing to do with me.6 L6 \6 P5 M2 P4 O+ M
! d: G1 w. V* P& L" `; {50. 主语+ don’t think + 从句 认为……不……
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Eg. I don’t think it will rain tomorrow.
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) y+ @/ w9 r. |/ t; a51. It’s + adj.+ for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人来说怎么样6 ?9 L$ Q; @* ^# | t0 K# ?
5 E$ d$ [- w- }0 g' pEg. It is lucky for you to go to London.
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' M) P- h' _& L; d: |9 Y52. How + adj/ adv + 主+ 谓！多么……啊！; n( ^9 b1 b# Z: O
+ \7 z: c6 S: @- @' c8 k/ @Eg. How beautiful the flower is!
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53. what + a/an + adj + [ ] + 主+ 谓！2 h: k V" ]. K2 v! v T% ^& `" W
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Eg. What an beautiful flower it is! k& g- W. z5 w) p! @" ^" O
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54. What + adj+ pl./ +主+ 谓！
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Eg. What bad weather it is today!- {9 |- I. ^* D. a# Y) `4 b9 ]
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55. find it + adj+ to do sth. 发现做某事如何
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- {5 x0 E8 m% }5 q8 GEg. I find it hard to speak English well!
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+ h, Q1 }+ x1 S, o3 K& Q" n2 u56. ask sb. for sth. 向某人要某物6 m$ j4 L& ?- o2 m+ N# ^- s) Y
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Eg. They often ask me for money.1 G7 x3 G0 I% G, u' C
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Eg. You need to study hard.
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& }. O& i4 D% S- t8 Y0 X5 o58. need sth需要某物
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Eg. I don’t need your money.
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59. use A to do B用A来做B8 Q# h' E. Q# | e, k; K
# r1 J/ w9 H7 p9 m( p- fEg. We use pens to write.3 _! Z/ ^5 R4 p- U4 w& ?6 B
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60. show sb. Sth给某人看某物
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( T$ Q( l& o# ~: m L* a4 ^Eg. Please show me the map.
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61.show sth. to sb. 把某物给某人看
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Eg. Please show the map to me.& ^% l! S- B: \) o# j; m
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62. pass sb. sth. 把某物递给某人: W( j7 q" l" M. h1 e
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Eg. Pass me the cup of tea.. m' k4 X) P) G6 s" N8 K- K
$ L, R' X7 _/ u% e, \4 T63. pass sth. to sb.把某物递给某人
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/ Z; Q1 w5 g9 t+ f/ J, g; L" d2 TEg. Pass the cup of tea to me.
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64. buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物3 u T2 J' r( ]+ g. A, J! J1 ~
' ]' m8 n# k7 ?2 Q0 M# N) O0 @/ ?Eg. Mother bought me a bike.
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65. buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物
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4 Z. K: { c l) f: b' l# e! ^/ aEg. Mother bought a bike for me.
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: E+ k. E* \1 ^ j \- k: Z66.give sb. sth把某物给某人* z% O$ C9 ]3 n; u2 g5 E u5 u& Z
0 y+ ^3 u) E% y2 yEg. Jim gave me an English dictionary." R5 T3 C4 b% N/ p# H
" n: H/ A" H( D" _2 K/ b6 w% ]67. give sth. to sb. 把某物给某人
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5 F" A8 s3 {) f7 z$ ~Eg. Jim gave an English dictionary to me.) T9 \! l/ B" \8 v( A& {+ _5 K! G
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68. get to sp达到某地
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, ^8 @- b+ `! K; W0 r5 H# j4 y4 mEg. I got to Beijing on the morning of May 1st.; r' \; z+ |7 m$ @1 H( u. M
8 [- |" G: ^% a$ T( Z, S# b: p& X69. arrive at /in sp 达到某地8 w c) E3 G9 b3 J
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Eg. I arrived in Beijing on the morning of May 1st.
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: ]2 }# L" o2 i" R, J70. reach sp达到某地
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3 m7 H! P4 l; s; {! XEg. I reached Beijing on the morning of May 1st.
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71. hope to do sth.希望某人做某事
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Eg. I hope to see you soon.
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/ B( b" F' i: r: Q: q' W5 L72. there is sth. wrong with sth./sb. 某物出设么毛病了6 M; K, a3 y% B( E& u) {
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Eg. There is something wrong my car.
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73. sth. is wrong with ……某物出设么毛病了
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' B, Z% C0 N5 Q5 gEg. Something is wrong with my car.* T$ V" ^ T4 k# S) e6 X
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74. How do you like sth? 你认为……怎么样？2 m- }% c" A. S' G5 h' F) @
4 i4 O' q+ G4 J5 S$ PEg. How do you like Beijing?/ H+ z5 D: `1 M ~# d
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75.What do you think of sth.? 你认为……怎么样？
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7 r2 D0 c& J& eEg. What do you think of Beijing?8 } n' r8 N7 A6 W- y0 i3 D7 P
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76. start doing sth. 开始做某事
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Eg. I started learning English in 1983.
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6 s7 Q6 F- g3 {! W, V- I77. start to do sth.开始做某事6 S- v& N* e- M+ y; [5 B, m$ c
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Eg. I started to watch TV after finishing my homework.8 B$ r5 o! ?" G' R) g' v. y
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78.finish doing sth. 完成作某事4 ~6 @6 @8 ]0 |
4 x5 f! l3 d: _ W8 j% W P! H# mEg. I finished cleaning my car just now.
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79. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事2 q5 g) B5 C& k7 d- K0 n
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Eg. They all enjoy living and working in China.3 Q7 N9 L! U4 m) I
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80.What / when / where / who / something / anything / nothing else ……
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别的什么/何时/何地/谁……
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Eg. What else do you want to buy?0 C @) p t x( }) E8 H0 q
$ D( s( E# ^, I6 P0 sWhere else have you gone?
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Who else have you played with?7 x5 v0 Y6 v1 B4 c# C5 K
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I have nothing else to tell you.
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- z; S& P# }. JWould you like something else?; D2 m' Q2 F! [9 o
& m; x! K% s/ O! P' W81. forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事了; F! {- R! X5 c* V6 v
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Eg. I forgot turning off the lights. Look, it is dark in the room.! Z/ s0 k! B: M. u
: b& |9 M2 | q7 X' f82. forget to do sth. 忘了做某事了3 X6 u* P; Y5 s
7 t2 W. T2 y) D6 c, m( q% uEg. I forgot to turn off the lights.Could you go back and shut the off?$ g; k7 Q% O& X4 @( } x
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83. remember doing sth. 记得做过某事了
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: G1 y! M! k% ^; Z: x+ [Eg. I remembered returning your money. You are so forgetful.
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4 k7 n1 Q- m( |* V2 L. @84. remember to do sth. 记住做某事+ h9 S- t0 \$ Z! y: z
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Eg. Remember to bring me some money. I’ve run out of it.
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6 j/ T5 @8 q* q2 ? ?85.stop to do sth.停下来去做某事
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Eg. He stopped to talk with Mary when she enter the office.
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86. stop doing sth. 停止做某事- M. X+ Y9 J1 H5 {2 I
9 }* i: {- V2 y2 V6 SEg. The students stopped talking when the teachet came in.
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; W; R4 }+ [' S87. watch/see/hear sb. do sth.观看/看见/听见某人做某事+ ~/ p) P" r% } |: h: C
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Eg. I saw you pick an apple just now., D3 O9 ?, {, H+ e3 ?3 i; P
" N4 H: K, c/ T. ~* ^88. watch/see/hear sb. doing sth.观看/看见/听见某人在做某事* g6 h# m' V1 T7 Z
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Eg. I saw you playing basketball with your classmates on the playground last Sunday.
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% W' N' }" `, P8 |7 k) W# X89. go on doing sth. 继续作谋事# ]: t5 }/ k% ~
$ V0 b8 E1 E6 I) d) Y) _6 Q) ?( @+ O% E jEg. He went on reading after a short rest.5 _6 s7 t8 i- r- l# Q
* Z0 u+ _1 O" C' o90.go on to do sth. 继续作谋事
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Eg. He went on to read after finishing wash the dishes.. l$ V% l! q t
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91. go on with sth. 继续某事
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Eg. He went on with his work after a short rest.8 `5 w9 k) }# L; u3 y5 S
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92. say hello/goodbye to sb. 向某人告别( |0 Y- W0 j. O% ~& z- f" @
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Eg.I came to say good-bye to you.
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93. be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事, w6 O" J( L Y3 r
7 Y: K/ G, D) `% y& u( [1 MEg. They are busy planting trees on the hill.) N" g: o# a4 a% K$ o+ W$ \
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94. be interested in sth. 对某事感兴趣2 y( p0 i7 X6 J" y* w
* K* D) t1 l$ `( e8 lEg. English is very interesting. We are all interested in it.
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2 v; R5 Z( z. V( k9 O# W95. tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事$ X+ T5 }& N6 F
# H1 [8 Q0 \' f/ K; I- v0 ~* v, `Eg. Mother told me to go shopping with her.
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! b3 U- U% y9 g96. ask sb. to do sth. 请某人做某事! D" o% d r7 D
& Q) e* S) J% e2 e, z9 aEg. Jim ask me to go rowing with him.8 h/ E1 P5 @" w: w
7 L- Y B% [) R97. call/ring sb. up给某人打电话
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/ J3 N! ^( ]5 @0 F) rEg. I will call you up tommow.4 d8 ?8 G* u! j2 h; l3 W
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98. be ready to do sth. 准备做某事, B: \3 m- w9 N6 J1 v! u
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Eg. We are ready to have lunch.9 @% _7 T% @* _7 w* X) t/ T: s
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99. go doing sth. 去做某事
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Eg. Let’s go fishing.
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100. prefer A/doing A to B/doing B 喜欢A/做A而非B/做B
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Eg. Lucy prefers English to French.
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8 D' L( Y S# Z- z# sI prefer staying at home to going to the cinema.
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, Y& v6 S$ p* k3 k8 ], P5 个最常用的日常英语固定搭配4 J6 M$ T+ V5 V
1. Have a Good Time/Day
* S5 `' [) b; D! A! |% x2 r4 c这个短语一定要记清楚！常用的动词是 has/have，英语国家的人不会说 make a good time 或者 enjoy a good time 等等。 G; s7 r5 I4 {% P0 h
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“Have a good time!”可以作为各种非正式谈话的结束语。
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假如你的朋友下午要去看电影，而你有事不能去，在道别的时候你就可以说“Have a good time at the movies!”（观影愉快！）。或者，如果有朋友要去度假，并且要等到他们回来你们才能再见面，你就可以说“Have a good time on your trip!”（旅途愉快！）
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还有一个类似的短语——“Have a good day!”，不过它的用法更广泛，在正式和非正式场合都可以使用。5 S/ c( Z' N* f$ s/ f2 N, w* E5 D& Q
2 |2 r3 t. ^, I无论是家门口的小吃摊主、你最要好的朋友、还是正式会议上的商业伙伴，你都可以对他们说“Have a good day!”来代替“Goodbye”。# X+ }6 P4 r; e4 y& }, V
- b9 k7 Z+ P" K$ X3 P; X5 n这既能让他人心情愉悦，也能让你自己的内心变得更阳光！外出购物或者打电话的时候，记得说一句 Have a good time！谁会不愿意接受祝福呢？
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2. Catch a Cold; U$ c; c- p7 [" y3 d: h# O
短语 catch a ball（接球）和 catch a cold（感冒） 的意思截然不同，一定要注意区分其中 catch 的含义。8 M; e2 Y- g+ u/ y
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说某人“catch a cold”，意思是得了伤风感冒，通常会伴随着打喷嚏或者喉咙肿痛的症状。
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# R0 X8 O8 \9 ^- L$ ^* V3 E有时也可以用“get a cold”，但作为固定搭配的“catch a cold”更常见。' L' a6 e/ X7 g3 E* F
" j) T! g& Q; l/ x, T+ h9 F天气变冷时，你就会经常听到他们说，“Dress warmly so you don’t catch a cold!”（穿暖和点，小心感冒！）作为亲人或者朋友之间一句温馨的忠告，提醒对方注意别感冒，毕竟谁也不想生病。; @" Z$ ]9 M# k, D
6 p+ v7 X! z( W; d这个固定搭配短语在工作环境中也很常用。如果一名员工当天不能来上班，他们可能就会对主管这样说，“I’m unable to come to work today as I caught a cold.”（我因为感冒今天不能来上班了。）
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下次感冒时（希望不会发生！）你也许就能用上这个短语。, Q& q! q$ \+ d
7 \4 ?5 r$ s/ v6 J+ D3. Save Time
! g8 g$ I q8 M$ [: @这个短语并不是指把时间“保存”起来。谁都知道这是不可能的！（不过，如果你找到了这种方法，一定要告诉我们。）
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固定搭配“save time”指的是节省/节约时间。换句话说，你没有为某件事花费的时间就是你“save”（节约）的时间，你可以用它来做别的事。举例来说，这类似于用折扣券“save money”（省钱）的搭配用法。9 c+ r% K' H9 v% _
s, W$ Y5 u a) Q, L0 n2 {" X通常在技术类产品或者电器的广告里会出现这种固定搭配。比如，洗涤更快速的洗衣机能帮你 save time，能更快做好饭菜的高压锅也会为你 save time。8 b- @/ K/ q( U0 O- O- }
1 L) w, l& i; d, E- ]7 h5 z另外，在日常对话中也会经常使用这个固定搭配。假如你有很多项目要做，你可能就会让同事替你准备文件材料，帮你 save time。
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1 ?2 [& G' a, K4. Make a Difference
; F% q5 r. E1 CYou can make a difference！（你一定能有所作为/做出改变/与众不同/…!）7 H' U+ O: b1 D. ^+ z
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make a difference 表达的是一种积极的含义，这项固定搭配是指做一些有益的事——通常是有益于全社会的事。（这也是我们每个人的目标！）/ Q$ U5 T0 C: H' }; o& f
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例如，当你在向慈善组织捐赠时，你就是在为该组织赈济或帮助的所有人 make a difference；当你在孤儿院做志愿者时，你就是在为那里的孩子们 make a difference；甚至你在清扫附近的街道时，也是在为街坊邻居 make a small difference。
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这是一项常见的英语固定搭配，一般不会使用其他动词。假如你说的是 do a difference 或者 create a difference 等等，别人听起来会觉得非常奇怪。
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5. Do Business
K' q; h- \% d( ]9 F" L这则英语固定搭配在职场/生意场中最常用，与某人“do business”通常是指公司或客户之间做生意或者是有业务往来。
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6 Z' j/ G P% ~6 f( `例如，当你跟客户或生意伙伴合作签订合同之后，就可以对他们说“It’s been a pleasure doing business with you.”（很高兴能和您做生意/有业务往来）。如果你的朋友和某一家公司有过很糟糕的合作经历，他们就可能会建议你，“Don’t do business with them!”（别跟他们做生意/有业务往来！）
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8 j+ W; Y7 k9 V% ^- Y如果只是跟同事喝咖啡的话，就不算是 do business，它不适用于这种语境。你可以用短语 “catch up” with a friend 来表达跟朋友在闲暇时碰面的意思。
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. t& J) s; x0 q c; q2 A- N8 e查询英语句子常用搭配的三个网站$ o I- @4 i* t8 a6 Q. Y+ n% W
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https://netspeak.org/
# p9 L7 H4 e/ {& X( Z, khttps://linggle.com/
" k/ ^$ k" e8 f) `https://ludwig.guru/ |
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发表于 2021-9-14 12:52:01