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发表于 2015-10-16 13:57:54
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7 ?2 G2 q& j" l8 T: O! uscientist 条, f/ m# N. w* i- Y. |% _
http://www.iciba.com/scientist
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9 F g# ]+ P' ` i9 g) e0 KN-COUNT 可数名词 See also: social scientist; 科学家;科学工作者 A scientist is someone who has studied science and whose job is to teach or do research in science.
* b: g. o! E5 kScientists have collected more data than expected. 科学家们已经收集到了比预期更多的数据。
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《柯林斯COBUILD高阶英汉双解学习词典》肯定借鉴了外研社的《现代英汉词典》。& g7 G5 I( R M# T
其他学习型双解词典，scientisit 的义项汉译都只给了“科学家”。- R3 M4 y9 e, F/ X6 n/ \5 c
《新牛津英汉双解大词典》借鉴了《英汉大词典》
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a person who is studying or has expert knowledge of one or more of the natural or physical sciences科学家; 科研人员。
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scientist 比科学家的门槛可低多了，“科学工作者”、“科研人员”确实也能被称为 scientist 的。2 A* ]9 a9 _9 r# R3 U) ]9 W: L
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顺便我查了所有词典，发现 Kernerman Advanced Learner's Dictionary 的 scientist 最独到，列了两个义项（其他学习型词典都是只有 1 个义项，4 B- X, E/ w3 F6 ^
1 a person whose work is the study or teaching of science: She is a research scientist. ▪ Scientists are trying to understand global warming.
- a/ y& ]! h7 g/ t, S" r( s2 a person who has expert knowledge of a particular science: Nuclear scientists conducted experiments and solved the problem.
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发表于 2015-10-13 21:12:26
