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发表于 2015-10-16 13:57:54
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scientist 条
* I; {7 h/ U$ l6 J V( Rhttp://www.iciba.com/scientist1 I6 s! q, P( V2 k5 B- V
scientist
3 P' S1 Y! o2 eN-COUNT 可数名词 See also: social scientist; 科学家;科学工作者 A scientist is someone who has studied science and whose job is to teach or do research in science.. H2 i! U, v6 W1 b6 i
Scientists have collected more data than expected. 科学家们已经收集到了比预期更多的数据。
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《柯林斯COBUILD高阶英汉双解学习词典》肯定借鉴了外研社的《现代英汉词典》。
s q( w: ^" d2 _: S8 c其他学习型双解词典，scientisit 的义项汉译都只给了“科学家”。( a( u2 K, x; R1 T
《新牛津英汉双解大词典》借鉴了《英汉大词典》
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a person who is studying or has expert knowledge of one or more of the natural or physical sciences科学家; 科研人员。
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3 x' T) @. i" v. B$ Z# f& Pscientist 比科学家的门槛可低多了，“科学工作者”、“科研人员”确实也能被称为 scientist 的。
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8 C3 U& P7 \/ R0 ?# l8 ^顺便我查了所有词典，发现 Kernerman Advanced Learner's Dictionary 的 scientist 最独到，列了两个义项（其他学习型词典都是只有 1 个义项，
8 S2 x6 k: o+ ?- ] {9 T4 A1 a person whose work is the study or teaching of science: She is a research scientist. ▪ Scientists are trying to understand global warming.
; q$ }, r: Q- F! d& Y7 J+ D3 a2 a person who has expert knowledge of a particular science: Nuclear scientists conducted experiments and solved the problem.
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发表于 2015-10-13 21:12:26
