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发表于 2016-2-3 00:50:33
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本帖最后由 布哈拉 于 2016-2-5 21:38 编辑
6 H, ]# M4 M% l5 D+ wOeasy 发表于 2016-2-2 12:160 J3 Z4 p( k5 l- [1 S/ S C
这里来点题外话。( P: ~8 Z: ?; R0 X: w, M
我一直以为词头里的原点 · 是音节划分，不是都叫“分节点”嘛。直到有一天，我发现 O ...
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MWCD 11th 的 preface 里面对 end-of-line division 和 syllable break 区别已经解释得很清楚了。其它几本主流词典前言也有介绍，不过不太好发出来。词典的前言里一般会讲很多细节的……
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Source: http://assets2.merriam-webster.c ... o-pronunciation.pdf
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* a# D3 _( n4 O3 _8 x4 KHyphens are used to separate syllables in pronunciation transcriptions. In actual speech, of course, there is no pause between the syllables of a word.: D; ?" F. \) b% |3 I( @& V
- `6 m1 t4 Y! eThe placement of hyphens is based on phonetic principles, such as vowel length, nasalization, variation due to the position of a consonant in a syllable, and other nuances of the spoken word. The syllable breaks shown in this book reflect the careful pronunciation of a single word out of context. Syllabication tends to change in rapid or running speech: a consonant at the end of a syllable may shift into a following syllable, and unstressed vowels may be elided. The numerous variations in pronunciation that a word may have in running speech are of interest to phoneticians but are well outside the scope of a dictionary of general English.# {; o( Q% `; h5 }6 |$ F1 K
% f/ y+ D+ R+ _* V5 O( F4 Z* k# ~/ ?The centered dots in boldface entry words indicate potential end-of-line division points and not syllabication. These division points are determined by considerations of both morphology and pronunciation, among others. Further discussion of end-of-line division is contained in the section of that name within the Explanatory Notes. In this book a consistent approach has been pursued, both toward word division based on traditional formulas and toward syllabication based on phonetic principles. As a result, the hyphens indicating syllable breaks and the centered dots indicating end-of-line division often do not fall in the same places.
' [2 f0 H8 V" H; f' g oSource: http://www.merriam-webster.com/h ... -notes/dict-entries
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1 b5 v2 i& u# U8 i, t1 XThe centered dots within entry words indicate division points at which a hyphen may be put at the end of a line of print or writing. Thus the noun pos·si·bil·i·ty may be ended on one line with:
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pos-
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and continued on the next with:
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然而，我目前并没有买，暂时在有大房子之前也不准备购买任何占地方的东西。说到底，还是没钱啊。
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