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[语言讨论] spike 条@新世纪英汉大词典

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发表于 2016-3-12 10:56:20 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
本帖最后由 Oeasy 于 2017-3-1 22:47 编辑
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- [2016-12-25] 典评:英汉大词典[1] https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/9oEzzd1y0k4CNSIspqUTvg
5 d; V- x/ z: A" k6 c- [2017-01-02] 找茬:沪江小D《新世纪英汉大词典》 https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/fBxUn2h8KEETrwgoHebsUA
7 S! m2 S- [0 @) V9 E- [2017-01-04] 从 O'Reilly 看《新世纪英汉大词典》的例句翻译 http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/gTm8S61oAV-RQtYhByqC_Q# n: k/ E# f- H* V8 Y
- [2017-01-12] mystery 条《新世纪英汉大词典》的一个错译 http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/vOIvfC_CvBH40vKwffTxxQ
1 U7 V8 J, F  V. T5 n0 u7 a- [2017-01-14]《新世纪英汉大词典》又一个疑似问题条目 http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/c9Kv3VbamJ_iCdY5nWXWRA
1 v( [, j8 m' q  e) I) f/ q- [2017-01-02] 找茬:沪江小D《新世纪英汉大词典》 https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/fBxUn2h8KEETrwgoHebsUA- U) Z7 P( o4 b, z
- [2016-12-26] 金山词霸、有道词典、沪江小 D 等的柯林斯有什么区别? http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/DQJcS76l71fr90QIpWlDDA
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; k2 @" _* w9 c对比 http://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/spike ,CED 没有提到 drugs。COBUILD 反而提到了:) i9 h+ _: T% [  }
http://www.iciba.com/spike
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VERB 偷偷往(饮料中)搀烈性酒(或毒品) If your drink is spiked, someone has added alcohol or drugs to it without telling you.
9 d3 l+ u2 p6 X' P9 B; e8 D- ?语法信息:be V-ed 语法信息:V-ed 搭配模式:usu passive 语域标签:INFORMAL 非正式8 x4 F' p$ X* C5 Z( g2 `: z7 p( ^
They wondered whether their drinks had been spiked.
% Y9 n3 A; y' Q, q  ^3 C他们有些疑惑自己的饮料里是否被偷偷搀了烈性酒。* j* P* e- u: O- Z, h
...drinks spiked with tranquillisers.
0 R5 e# K6 c9 m* v3 H+ a$ l! G被偷偷加了镇静剂的饮料

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这个句子:
& r# y7 ?/ ~* B! |, q+ aThey wondered whether their drinks had been spiked./ S. s7 @2 \7 O# m1 f# v
柯林斯:他们有些疑惑自己的饮料里是否被偷偷搀了烈性酒。
! [/ k9 w2 D& w2 L6 l" ]: [: @新世纪:他们怀疑自己的衣料是否被掺了毒药。5 }5 g0 y$ s! _# Z, R3 o% d, x* L

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 楼主| 发表于 2016-3-12 11:02:45 | 显示全部楼层
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原文:
9 W, H+ I  t5 s" y0 v. h, }5 fhttp://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/new ... amp;objectid=170514. K8 u* X8 e, Y
Police team raids party drug factory$ l7 ?' y  ^3 R: U
12:18 AM Wednesday Jan 31, 2001
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The doctors who treated the men at Auckland Hospital told the Herald "[the men] wondered whether their drinks had been "spiked" and maybe they had been, but the symptoms they presented with are identical to those we have seen from toxicity with Fantasy."

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& k; `/ k- N/ S' }从原文看,《新世纪》的翻译比《柯林斯》要准确。- b  y0 e5 K) I
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    2020-3-25 07:07
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    [LV.2]偶尔看看I

    发表于 2016-3-12 11:15:42 | 显示全部楼层
    本帖最后由 elusty 于 2016-3-12 11:31 编辑 ! Y, \  W: L# I; F9 v, B4 R
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    谢谢,学习了:5 p' E" e* b  ^1 N( c- q* |% m7 V
    添加酒精类饮料;异物;高反应性物质;增添活力等。3 v8 S  e- o$ Y+ ?. H
    http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/spike: ?, u4 |7 g# U  k# Q/ ^; R
    a :  to add an alcoholic beverage to (a drink) <spiked the punch>
    ' n6 ]1 \; x; o/ e( T- ~; k$ _b :  to add a foreign substance to <spike the coffee with tranquilizers>
    9 g+ U2 h6 w& Z' V+ x; @c :  to add something highly reactive (as a radioactive tracer) to7 N7 F1 I) W. @! m
    d :  to add vitality, zest, or spice to :  liven <spiked the speech with humor> <spike the broth with peppers>; Z4 W/ r2 n( N3 k' t6 i; T# y

    6 W4 Z7 ~, s" j; @. Bhttp://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/spike
    * z1 C* I- x2 \1 ^: Vspike verb [T] (MAKE STRONGER)1 \; V8 s! @' y5 u- J
    &#8250; to make a drink stronger by adding alcohol, or to add flavour or interest to something:
    3 g; m4 [3 O) J/ Z: GShe claimed that someone had spiked her drink with whisky.
    * M; u+ o5 Y9 d; A0 a8 y  c$ ZThe pasta was served in a cream sauce spiked with black pepper.
    ) @" j/ p/ H  ?His writing is spiked with humour.
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    http://www.macmillandictionary.com/us/dictionary/american/spike_2
    1 f1 ~3 ^9 f  {. I6 a[TRANSITIVE] to secretly put an illegal drug into a drink or food
    : i! F! d7 @  t9 k) ?Synonyms and related words
    2 i  ~  J( _# S  ~: m/ l9 TTo buy or use illegal drugs:abuse, come down, deal...( B! X4 r$ P9 F
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    http://www.ldoceonline.com/dictionary/spike_23 u4 }7 {4 {1 e1 M8 s4 S. v
    [transitive] to secretly add strong alcohol or a drug to someone's drink or food
    " _" }( ^+ D8 I, a5 b( rspike something with something9 ?2 v) F7 U+ N6 o; p5 Q
    The orange juice had been spiked with gin.
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    " `- w  Q, W4 z) L) }AHD5干脆使用了poison:$ I9 L! @, ^5 K2 p

    2 X6 K& n8 q/ A" @* Lhttps://www.ahdictionary.com/word/search.html?q=spike* ]( J5 Y1 n& a3 x. y# A% N. k
    5. Informal  ~) h. W& \% o7 T7 E2 }
    a. To add alcoholic liquor to: spiked the punch with rum.
    ( k. e$ V0 v$ W! L  c. @% T7 i4 M8 mb. To add a poison or other chemical to: a drink spiked with barbiturates.
    $ ?1 I* \' Q) W& x' Ec. To add flavor or spice to: "Miss Jane brought him ... cold spring water spiked with a dash of vinegar and a touch of molasses" (Howard Frank Mosher).
    + e9 V( d# a$ L% l5 ^* D0 Y2 G" ]d. To add excitement or vitality to: spiked the speech with many jokes.
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    2019-2-16 11:33
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    [LV.5]常住居民I

    发表于 2016-3-12 11:19:40 | 显示全部楼层
    感觉“被下药”,更好。
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    擦汗
    2023-11-29 11:30
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    [LV.8]以坛为家I

    发表于 2016-3-12 17:46:05 来自手机 | 显示全部楼层
    cici920 发表于 2016-3-12 11:19: H0 h+ w# S. {5 v7 M0 J( G( g+ D
    感觉“被下药”,更好。
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    赞同,言简意赅也准确

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    发表于 2016-3-13 09:13:12 | 显示全部楼层
    spike这个意思恐怕是American slang

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    发表于 2019-10-17 14:10:11 | 显示全部楼层
    很好,意思非常明确了。
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