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本帖最后由 klwo2 于 2020-11-9 21:57 编辑 / v$ E% U, D7 ~! u) A, ?
$ y9 j1 b2 R5 N4 Y! d$ k. u y韦氏高阶：
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; O/ F( M( f. X a group or collection that is impressive because it is so big or because it includes so many different kinds of people or things庞大的人群；浩繁的收藏品 — usually singular通常用单数- Q: @4 n1 ]) n5 E' v
A panoply of drugs [=a wide array of drugs] is now available to treat depression.
5 H5 g5 I$ b: V; {现在有多种药物可以用来治疗抑郁症。: G( g. s6 u/ Z' t0 [7 P* n
the full panoply of American literature
) X, c3 y r4 J美国文坛的强大阵容
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, |3 y& Q" Q# h# L" c, ^! h0 K牛津高阶8、9:
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" L& X8 ]( I( j j# ~0 Y4 m4 \4 v( Ba large and impressive number or collection of sth 巨大的数量（或收藏品）
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0 |- O& j, b% z- H1 h4 X这两本的译者都把collection理解成了类似艺术收藏的「收藏品」，可惜是错的。韦氏高阶的译者错得格外稀里糊涂，人家原文明明拿group 跟collection 并列啊！
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这里的collection，应该取新牛津义项2，而不是义项2.1$ S r! {: g/ q2 `
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为什么这俩会出错，源头查不清。因为各大英汉词典没有在这一条下翻车的。
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, o1 N. b- f) Q. D0 v' @1 Z牛津高阶双解(第四版)：
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, n& f- P4 U+ e9 apanoply: h& I3 d. e, \4 p: b
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& G2 S3 F: s# u( n( A7 I* Kcomplete or splendid display of sth （某物的）全部的或华丽的展示；气派；盛况。! q7 s# M5 N" K# p3 y
(formerly) complete suit of armour （旧时的）全副甲胄。
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9 m6 H. W- c" A9 A* @Vocabulary.com Dictionary：
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A panoply is a collection or an assortment of things. You might be eager to show off your panoply of bobble-head dolls when friends come to your house.- x# [; U6 T* x) U2 f$ N
An array or display of things is a panoply, so you can show off your panoply of spooky clown paintings, but you can also display a panoply of dance moves or talk about the panoply of flags at the parade — as long as it's a complete or impressive display, it's a true panoply. In ancient Greece, the word was used exclusively to talk about military costumes which were always suits of armor.
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有人要说，如果我收集了很多芭比娃娃当艺术品，朋友来我家，华丽地展示给人家看，不是panoply吗？当然是。问题是，「艺术收藏」这个意思本来就是「一批人或物」底下的小意思，不能误以为panoply 只指艺术收藏，那是把意思说窄了。8 \& L/ |" B& u/ K, O
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发表于 2020-11-9 21:55:28
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