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发表于 2016-9-12 23:27:11
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本帖最后由 Oeasy 于 2016-9-12 23:31 编辑 / E. m* k0 d) z& `& |
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**远东英汉大辞典
8 a; A, V) P$ N7 X! T- o: mabolish
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8 L" w/ r# v- y. L! s. y/ H1. 废止；革除。) ^) N; O4 J$ T: _7 }& m/ ]% P
We must abolish slavery. 我们应当废止奴隶制度。
/ L4 K& A* r0 k9 uIf war could be abolished, armies and navies would be unnecessary. 如果战争可以废止，陆海军均将成为不必需的。9 }9 k) H& r4 d; m
2. 完全破坏（人，或事物）。
' i! K4 X5 H7 ZA fog abolished the landscape. 大雾把风景破坏了。+ p' G6 h, r; T& \1 V
-abolisher, n.- }4 ?; E; x5 m( ^ ` b7 J. V
【注意】abolish, annihilate, extinguish 均指结束或灭除某件事物言。- p# ^* G* F' z5 n5 h( T
abolish 仅用以指人为之且通常为长期存在的事物言，如法律，风俗习惯等:
) @( ~1 i* p+ D4 I+ r7 a+ o) r; TThe principal abolished all secret societies. 那校长废除了所有的秘密社团。3 f; y' s; u9 z0 I5 Z
annihilate 其使用范围较广，含武力之使用，且保留有其字面上之意义，指经不留已一痕一迹地扫除某事物或消除其殊异之性质或形式，以使之消失：# T2 |# X o# u. N0 v6 M
Three survivors told how the enemy annihilated the regiment. 三个生还者叙述敌人如何地消灭那一团。
3 q @" c, P" v. M3 H6 kextinguish 用以指可借压服性之武力或环境使之灭亡的事物或观念言：" m" u w' g; b8 y/ v# P3 q
You may extinguish a nation, but not the love of liberty. 你能灭亡一个国家，但却不能消灭人们对自由的爱好。
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**国际英汉大辞典& E% M' W' `% u
abolish* R. H w X2 Y1 G) g* q
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1. 废除（法律、习惯等）：
% a) t3 P; k& N" b4 ~: ~abolish slavery 废除奴隶制度
9 F4 X ]& {2 U& F. Habolish all exploiting systems 废除一切剥削制度。4 d: r9 K+ p( v% c; F+ I; W7 M9 G
2. 完全破坏（人、事物等）：$ w$ X0 ?6 S! [, g. s* i/ s2 v4 x4 v
A fog abolished the landscape. 大雾迷茫，把风景完全笼罩住了。
$ c9 c' p1 M$ q9 ]/ v" a4 H-abolisher, n." E. e! W1 p/ T" r' }9 R
【辨义】abolish, annihilate, exterminate, extinguish, eradicate, obliterate 这几个字都有“除去”的意思。
6 }& J. X! p/ Zabolish 指“消除某种情况或规章等人为的事物”，如法律、习惯、制度等：0 W' o- d- R9 t- G" z; X5 U5 X/ I
The college students voted to abolish all secret societies.- p! S, {' I" r0 x1 z8 ~1 x/ n& T
annihilate 一字用得较普遍，含有使用武力不留痕迹地去完全消除的意思：
6 T# K5 f1 C BThe survivors told how the enemy annihilated the regiment.1 g, ?( Y1 C3 L$ Q1 l2 }
exterminate 含有“用审慎的方法消灭”的意思，且多指大规模的扑灭：2 I% B& E6 r1 ^6 }$ Y
They exterminated insects by spraying with DDT." B: \" Z: f; Z6 ~1 d! j0 h: A
extinguish 一字比较正式，指用强大的力量消灭，其比喻的用法有“死”的意思：
$ X* Z$ N8 s6 G8 U5 q5 ^extinguish a fire1 z9 n% l" a" m: Q( V) C
You may extinugish liberty, but not the love of liberty.
2 W4 l, ]* i2 Y! }. T, ^7 feradicate 原指连根拔去，使其不再生长，故有根除，使……断根之意：
- r9 k5 Z% d: R' yThe new vaccine eradicated all traces of the disease within three months.
& H9 x! O6 ~6 P5 P$ u* D0 L% f& `obliterate 亦指消灭得不留痕迹之意，惟多指事物而言：% Z& r1 ?5 P, U7 E* R! B% ?2 B
The heavy rain obliterated all foot-prints.3 r4 n3 `1 M5 P6 R! g+ ?) u
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: Y) o6 r/ Q7 C ^/ d# W& f5 Q**英汉大词典 第 2 版
b! h7 d! [3 h# L: M3 i) f4 Zabolish
7 g" S e( P, P4 L& J5 ~1. 彻底废除(法律、制度、习俗等);废止* h% j: V. P% j
abolish slavery 废除奴隶制
l5 a) @" [' I8 `& L# qabolish abuses of power 彻底铲除滥用权力的现象2 i: |0 X4 T' k
2. 完全破坏
& C J; U# h) |- CA fog abolished the landscape. 大雾把山水景色笼罩了个严实。
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a|bol|ish «uh BOL ihsh», transitive verb.- Z9 L% P6 C2 W' r; T
1. to put an end to; do away with (a law, institution, or custom) completely: Many people wish that nations would abolish war. Slavery was abolished in the United States in 1865. SYNONYM(S): annul, stop, suppress.
' l+ r0 k6 m) ]; L5 A2. Obsolete. to destroy: Thus … shall the Bastille be abolished (Thomas Carlyle).
4 A& g/ |* d2 F% l[< French aboliss-, stem of abolir; fusion of Latin abolēre destroy, and abolēscere die out]
. y1 V0 o. ~9 q% \+ u–a|bol′ish|a|ble, adjective.
1 k& L" d1 D; R–a|bol′ish|er, noun.
) h$ G6 t. O8 \1 `; b) x: X3 M1 q–a|bol′ish|ment, noun.
$ K6 D& G+ L9 a' VSynonym Study 1 Abolish, annihilate, extinguish mean to put an end to something. Abolish now usually applies to man-made things other than concrete objects, such as laws or customs, usually long in existence:
% {9 Z# z, B) X+ P" B" }The college students voted to abolish all secret societies. % g8 C4 L) M3 \7 y1 a9 x# l- q
Annihilate, more general in application, suggests the use of force and retains its literal meaning of reducing to nothing or of destroying completely: ' ~; g. z3 j6 `& ?/ o( G1 e
Three survivors told how the enemy annihilated the regiment.
$ m! V" ~) Z& l2 T4 U [4 t$ rExtinguish, a rather formal word in this sense, applies to things or ideas that die or are blotted out by overpowering force or circumstances: ' J4 x: S! I( c9 b) E) l& u
You may extinguish liberty, but not the love of liberty.
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发表于 2016-9-12 12:06:26
