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发表于 2013-8-13 14:04:11
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本帖最后由 Oeasy 于 2013-8-13 14:05 编辑
1 |- I9 L% W# Fasicsfree 发表于 2013-8-13 13:36 + L: f9 v8 c8 N" |- ]2 B
我是不懂它的index內容是怎麼搜尋出來的,例如talk 要我們參考talk 1, 2, 6, 18, 18。但talk整篇都是talk ...
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其实这很容易理解,我在http://pan.baidu.com/share/link? ... 95&uk=489821977 密码:dg5d 分享了一本《朗文简明英语联想活用词典_11191846》(是LLA的缩编,PDG格式,可用老马阅读器打开),前言有说明用法。印象中LDOCE的DVD中肯定也有介绍Longman Language Activator的使用方法,在帮助文档里找找。
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u$ |' m* Q/ T" ~以talk为例,6 f& Z! ~- o; G- `5 W, ?8 P
INDEX有
" y T O' y- b( P0 ^3 TINDEX:% r/ r* w* v3 t0 @& ^
to talk to somebody
( Q- Y' Q6 ~$ v/ x8 y7 T+ d5 D6 O* R1. to talk to someone
: H' A- {8 Z% \7 ~9 m0 e h2. to talk to someone about a problem, plan, or serious subject
3 \- U, ~# w1 A1 q3. to start a conversation8 O# J5 Y, M4 n$ J x
4. to talk to someone for a long time about unimportant things7 X9 F2 [# [3 L9 h
5. a conversation
* ~9 }( {/ y& s" H% G: |* F9 e6. to talk about other people’s private lives$ b: t+ T; e6 M7 n3 \- X9 E
7. to talk too much about a particular thing2 N$ l& ~8 |4 g, z6 C, [6 v
8. to talk for a long time in a confused or boring way
# A% C' W E' |7 @8 l: D2 E# U, n9. to talk to someone in a way that shows you are attracted to them& H# _! a' T1 ?- ~- g
10. to talk to yourself
! U5 Y0 `# [9 z- L+ a6 z5 E1 V1 H11. to talk to someone as if they were stupid8 _- U/ h1 l* g! K
12. someone who talks a lot or too much
# A# E1 x6 F7 Q+ @0 y0 m13. someone who does not talk much
$ b2 y* N/ n) A7 U14. to stop talking
9 `6 o4 h9 I7 c A4 y9 t( J15. what you say to someone to tell them to stop talking& e6 l- {0 o3 U$ j
16. to not talk about a particular subject) C! r3 q7 ?4 X7 H9 U
17. when people who have argued do not talk to each other
j6 ~6 B0 i. v; k& x- cto make a speech
4 P5 f& H: L% Q) |( F! z18. when someone makes a speech
5 W: h: ~9 j9 d2 V1 ^) m) d0 u' J- C! d19. someone who makes a speech
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说明有19个sections是和talk相关的,而每个section下又不单有、不一定有talk一个词(词组phrase)等,但肯定都是talk的synonyms或者相关的词汇。比如第5个section
$ k l" w8 [0 k. p; x+ Q! i5. a conversation
, l) ^7 l }' `. G9 {9 S( r( g* d▷ conversation /ˌkɒnvəʳˈseɪʃən∥ˌkɑːn-/ [countable/uncountable noun]( B+ U' l7 u6 s
when people talk to each other, especially in an informal situation:2 O" c# M, E3 ?+ @& A
▪ Martha’s a fascinating woman. I really enjoyed our conversation.
. l, k. o: b$ g+ s" r) o▪ The noise of the traffic made conversation almost impossible.7 W4 W0 w# m2 {8 Y
▪ They didn’t realize someone was taping their telephone conversation.6 y! J/ x& M$ L2 C" ]: G9 `" j
conversation with P% H. n$ J6 J
▪ I was too shy to start a conversation with anyone there.0 p2 h) n$ B6 W7 ^$ Y; M: P5 x
have a conversation
) a( ?4 P' `8 n" t1 h& R▪ Vicky was having a long conversation with the bartender.
9 P! f& {' z+ F2 o( r: n) `topic of conversation. N7 K3 |2 ]) s
▪ Baker’s resignation became a hot topic of conversation around the office.
3 R t% w. H! `* {. Hcome up in conversation
" M) W, A9 C0 h P7 W- j& l! hbe mentioned as part of the conversation
1 t# z! G* m# o) I▪ Every time his father’s name came up in conversation, Tom became nervous.
' C8 @' O# \# B▷ chat /tʃæt/ [countable noun] especially British
( Y. L$ y: r- q1 T. ^an informal, friendly conversation:) _, w8 Q9 \) K
▪ He didn’t want anything in particular. He just stopped for a chat.
; k! N! h( N9 f▪ Mary took Tina in the other room for a private chat.8 d+ k" z4 v+ l) d$ D
have a chat6 `) L3 h; O- F' d
▪ I’m actually glad you’re late - it gave Ken and me a chance to have a good chat.
, N' n5 B, a" w% C( S; o( `: D# j▷ small talk /ˈsmɔːl tɔːk/ [uncountable noun]
# _. J u/ d7 G$ P% S; r& z4 t4 ~the kind of conversation in which people talk about unimportant things in order to be polite or to avoid serious subjects:
0 s* s/ o' N7 y" k: U$ \▪ Most of what gets said at parties is just small talk.
* A* i8 W* _8 J6 Nmake small talk$ S3 X% f `0 s, B, Y
▪ Heath doesn’t waste time making small talk - he comes straight to the point.! X# T. [& O" g2 A) x! n
没有talk作为词头,但是里面的词头conversation、chat、small talk都是和talk相关的。
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最后的:4 I9 j. q4 G5 \' r! p
talk
6 x) G5 `7 W! |! K2 Q( vSee ↑DISCUSS 1, ↑SPEAK 1, ↑TALK 1,2,6,18,18, ↑TELL 9) u- A7 h' r( }- ?; U
就是说在DISCUSS下的第一个section,TALK的第1、2、6、18个section下有talk作为词头,而第18th section下talk出现了两次,一次是countable noun,一次是intransitive verb;在TELL的第9个section也出现了talk。
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说白了,LLA就是Longman自己的Thesaurus,多了些噱头而已。 |
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