本帖最后由 fydy01 于 2022-5-8 15:37 编辑 6 h) e9 A# C# D
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注意到lie作不及物动词,表达“处于某种状态”的含义时,有一种特定用法,就是后面跟的是形容词,而不是通常所用的副词,例如:4 z0 o. n0 j# \: |6 \" |
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The shop is lying empty now. 现在店里无货。 3 `3 f) D. N+ S: T% t' RThe snow lay thick on the ground. 地上积雪很厚。 ' A/ s& V: Y3 p# B
The farmer lets some of his land lie fallow each year.这位农民每年都让一部分土地休耕。/ u8 P. f$ G' H. N* M8 ]5 R; g9 z2 G
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lie的这种用法,很像是be、become、get、grow、look、keep、feel、appear、turn、remain、seem等连系动词,但一般的语法书里,似乎并没有将lie归入连系动词一类,请问该如何理解lie的这种特殊用法呢?多谢!
就是连系动词,后面跟状语- s. c' P6 o) r) l
【no object, with adverbial】 L% D2 U; Z& Z# N4 r$ q2 Y
4. [V-LINK 连系动词] 6 O8 h+ o3 J- u; w. f
You can use lie to say that something is or remains in a particular state or condition. For example, if something lies forgotten, it has been and remains forgotten. 处于…状态- A7 Z5 B! R5 l+ k
▶ [V adj] The picture lay hidden in the archives for over 40 years. 这张照片在档案室中藏了40多年。/ k+ L; S) C8 C+ L4 C3 m% a+ b
▶ [V prep] His country’s economy lies in ruins. 他的国家的经济崩溃了。