TA的每日心情 | 怒
2019-5-4 11:17 |
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签到天数: 36 天 [LV.5]常住居民I
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发表于 2019-4-16 10:16:06
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本帖最后由 黑色的天 于 2019-4-16 10:27 编辑
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* W7 l+ a$ ^8 _首先需要说明的是，例句的翻译，如果没有语境，原文经常是会产生歧义的。
o W v8 @) _2 f7 j例如He has been fired. 如此简单的句子，根据现在完成时的思维，实则有两种意思
2 F% ~7 C6 I6 `' [& o1）他被解雇了（刚刚发生的事）8 [4 A: N5 F, X7 l( t
2）他曾被解雇过（说的是以前有过这样的经历）
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" G) w7 p# I! [: e8 [: i但如果把语境补足，就会消除歧义。- D3 R" a! ^/ A: y! [
(情况1）He is looking for a job recently because he has just been fired for regularly being late for work.3 a& k: B/ v& { Y I6 O- z
(情况2）He has been fired before, but he is now at work.
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% }% v( p, f9 {! i. X0 t* S6 D% PI was just trying to pay her a compliment. 也是有歧义的
' i b6 x+ C6 y1）如朗文翻译的那样，“正要做什么事”（但还没真正开始做）4 s0 f8 X9 |+ y$ u8 \8 Z3 |/ q$ e
2）进行时的标准思维，此时此刻正在做的事（已经开始做了，并在进行中）( z! w9 X) M! r& A; \- ?
; v$ W3 t$ j" ?# r/ \; h8 ^补充语境的话; P3 v) V$ _: r
(情况1)I was just tyring to pay her a compliment when she left = I was about to pay her a compliment when she left. 我刚要表扬她，她就走了。
# }1 v9 f$ P; \% V N/ K, S(情况2)I was then racking my brains for all the flattering words I had learned. Everyone knew at the time that I was simply trying to pay her a compliment.
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综上所述，朗文的翻译是可以接受的。! [7 g- I# y0 R- R+ A
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