TA的每日心情 | 怒
2019-5-4 11:17 |
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签到天数: 36 天 [LV.5]常住居民I
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发表于 2019-4-16 10:16:06
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本帖最后由 黑色的天 于 2019-4-16 10:27 编辑
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9 y) L! W9 ~# Q- v( ?0 t: @首先需要说明的是，例句的翻译，如果没有语境，原文经常是会产生歧义的。: o4 m5 }% H8 c8 `, d* c' S/ {
例如He has been fired. 如此简单的句子，根据现在完成时的思维，实则有两种意思
* P' t2 n- j2 B( z0 X. a! M1）他被解雇了（刚刚发生的事）2 R0 F. q7 E5 o7 N
2）他曾被解雇过（说的是以前有过这样的经历）
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4 U+ ~$ T5 W+ N0 r9 W但如果把语境补足，就会消除歧义。
; h n) ?- Z+ v+ y0 W/ Z: ^4 x+ U# _" i(情况1）He is looking for a job recently because he has just been fired for regularly being late for work.5 ~5 k# K, T y+ j# k
(情况2）He has been fired before, but he is now at work.
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) d3 @% M8 Y7 N; GI was just trying to pay her a compliment. 也是有歧义的
& W; U( i N' G' x( K: Y `$ M1）如朗文翻译的那样，“正要做什么事”（但还没真正开始做）+ M6 E9 M0 R/ Z* f h+ o3 d+ l
2）进行时的标准思维，此时此刻正在做的事（已经开始做了，并在进行中）
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补充语境的话% k. }, n. n- b& g- R
(情况1)I was just tyring to pay her a compliment when she left = I was about to pay her a compliment when she left. 我刚要表扬她，她就走了。; K' ~, l. c O1 A/ z7 O
(情况2)I was then racking my brains for all the flattering words I had learned. Everyone knew at the time that I was simply trying to pay her a compliment.
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7 n' ^; b9 n2 o+ `7 x; m综上所述，朗文的翻译是可以接受的。
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