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2019-5-4 11:17 |
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签到天数: 36 天 [LV.5]常住居民I
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发表于 2019-4-16 10:16:06
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本帖最后由 黑色的天 于 2019-4-16 10:27 编辑
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首先需要说明的是，例句的翻译，如果没有语境，原文经常是会产生歧义的。9 G$ t$ f& }8 G! @2 u7 J8 L
例如He has been fired. 如此简单的句子，根据现在完成时的思维，实则有两种意思
7 c1 I7 O9 \ |) e1）他被解雇了（刚刚发生的事）
$ N A6 W' E" t' C5 }& R' F8 F2）他曾被解雇过（说的是以前有过这样的经历）
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但如果把语境补足，就会消除歧义。
! l8 ]/ i: s# b4 b A% `) f6 @7 l(情况1）He is looking for a job recently because he has just been fired for regularly being late for work.
4 {2 c; c& ?0 ?' h1 p6 Z* ]3 N) m0 }(情况2）He has been fired before, but he is now at work.0 @" ]1 O v# ?' W% b/ p8 Z
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I was just trying to pay her a compliment. 也是有歧义的# \, U, x: m# @3 A" r$ _
1）如朗文翻译的那样，“正要做什么事”（但还没真正开始做）
" F$ ~! U$ d5 b& n+ C2）进行时的标准思维，此时此刻正在做的事（已经开始做了，并在进行中）
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9 H5 o( n% e5 O2 a2 O" ?6 r补充语境的话7 t) M' Z6 F: d% v, s. G
(情况1)I was just tyring to pay her a compliment when she left = I was about to pay her a compliment when she left. 我刚要表扬她，她就走了。
/ z8 b+ \! v# i! d( ~3 B1 R(情况2)I was then racking my brains for all the flattering words I had learned. Everyone knew at the time that I was simply trying to pay her a compliment.$ s8 A# s [5 ^
Q+ _( v8 A7 `4 z- R5 j/ f' L综上所述，朗文的翻译是可以接受的。
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