TA的每日心情 | 怒
2019-5-4 11:17 |
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签到天数: 36 天 [LV.5]常住居民I
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发表于 2019-4-16 10:16:06
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本帖最后由 黑色的天 于 2019-4-16 10:27 编辑
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4 m3 A* N- ]3 y! Y& g; Y首先需要说明的是，例句的翻译，如果没有语境，原文经常是会产生歧义的。' D( l, b# ?" R# P2 h# A1 O* O
例如He has been fired. 如此简单的句子，根据现在完成时的思维，实则有两种意思
! r* j' M; k2 m0 E1 q1）他被解雇了（刚刚发生的事）
" d& z7 x3 w; C7 i2）他曾被解雇过（说的是以前有过这样的经历）6 b+ r2 t' f* |
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但如果把语境补足，就会消除歧义。
$ L$ k% e! [5 _8 O- c/ ~) w(情况1）He is looking for a job recently because he has just been fired for regularly being late for work.9 D9 S) ]3 a- r0 z6 j7 r. m
(情况2）He has been fired before, but he is now at work.6 }; v* z0 k* m& M& d
! U2 b0 R0 ]" @3 S2 ^$ ?I was just trying to pay her a compliment. 也是有歧义的) a7 f3 e* R# P# ~
1）如朗文翻译的那样，“正要做什么事”（但还没真正开始做）, ~. J& z% N H, n& E( c; v" S' o: s d
2）进行时的标准思维，此时此刻正在做的事（已经开始做了，并在进行中）' c K. ]! }4 [* q
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补充语境的话* _2 i2 T3 N2 S. Z' G
(情况1)I was just tyring to pay her a compliment when she left = I was about to pay her a compliment when she left. 我刚要表扬她，她就走了。( C" {: }1 w6 C$ a' L
(情况2)I was then racking my brains for all the flattering words I had learned. Everyone knew at the time that I was simply trying to pay her a compliment.
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综上所述，朗文的翻译是可以接受的。
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