TA的每日心情 | 怒
2019-5-4 11:17 |
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签到天数: 36 天 [LV.5]常住居民I
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发表于 2019-4-16 10:16:06
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本帖最后由 黑色的天 于 2019-4-16 10:27 编辑 . u( q' r+ f1 u/ q2 G) A
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首先需要说明的是，例句的翻译，如果没有语境，原文经常是会产生歧义的。3 c1 V, P% ]1 |; q0 m( A
例如He has been fired. 如此简单的句子，根据现在完成时的思维，实则有两种意思9 s: Q" M/ R. W* v% g$ i! w
1）他被解雇了（刚刚发生的事）
+ r/ ^& [0 w6 c+ ~5 M+ }" N( r$ m2）他曾被解雇过（说的是以前有过这样的经历）
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0 v' c9 }7 h* l4 d! J" v但如果把语境补足，就会消除歧义。
& d4 |) x1 `" |, K; j1 D; z) }(情况1）He is looking for a job recently because he has just been fired for regularly being late for work.5 \$ o- z" C" b8 Z6 D
(情况2）He has been fired before, but he is now at work.4 n) ~; L$ L# R9 d3 S. |# s* ]
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I was just trying to pay her a compliment. 也是有歧义的; G7 K6 ]! \3 \+ q& w3 X
1）如朗文翻译的那样，“正要做什么事”（但还没真正开始做）
7 m% B W' x' I( X% b2）进行时的标准思维，此时此刻正在做的事（已经开始做了，并在进行中）; ]8 `8 [2 W+ Z W0 Q. C
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补充语境的话* m; x5 p1 K6 I3 s+ j1 D) D/ K
(情况1)I was just tyring to pay her a compliment when she left = I was about to pay her a compliment when she left. 我刚要表扬她，她就走了。
* o9 }( v- F0 g$ U6 F0 D(情况2)I was then racking my brains for all the flattering words I had learned. Everyone knew at the time that I was simply trying to pay her a compliment.% W" M9 J F4 d5 X% L' `* @# ~
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综上所述，朗文的翻译是可以接受的。
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