TA的每日心情 | 怒
2019-5-4 11:17 |
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签到天数: 36 天 [LV.5]常住居民I
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发表于 2019-4-16 10:16:06
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本帖最后由 黑色的天 于 2019-4-16 10:27 编辑 1 ~/ K9 W8 K0 d5 N( J# E: D; E
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首先需要说明的是，例句的翻译，如果没有语境，原文经常是会产生歧义的。: {; O3 F0 d S3 t+ ]7 Q
例如He has been fired. 如此简单的句子，根据现在完成时的思维，实则有两种意思
% u# }) W. n+ W- K/ J' F1）他被解雇了（刚刚发生的事）
3 K3 S( U* g( L9 ~! J& _. d0 g ]/ [2）他曾被解雇过（说的是以前有过这样的经历）
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- N0 ` K( W# L" K$ u$ V% w& {4 S2 w但如果把语境补足，就会消除歧义。5 |+ M( Y7 K/ _1 _
(情况1）He is looking for a job recently because he has just been fired for regularly being late for work.
2 Y$ X, z* O! O' F1 P, z& O(情况2）He has been fired before, but he is now at work.
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- O* R' [( c! K7 rI was just trying to pay her a compliment. 也是有歧义的* J- a: J! K( ^$ B9 o* J# I/ U6 ^0 l
1）如朗文翻译的那样，“正要做什么事”（但还没真正开始做）6 {+ K0 v& E* R% {# c
2）进行时的标准思维，此时此刻正在做的事（已经开始做了，并在进行中）, T. v* O& ~$ b8 L3 A
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补充语境的话6 u; F+ i4 ?+ X# W; H1 J9 t
(情况1)I was just tyring to pay her a compliment when she left = I was about to pay her a compliment when she left. 我刚要表扬她，她就走了。( L8 \. F% Q7 z8 g% z/ Y
(情况2)I was then racking my brains for all the flattering words I had learned. Everyone knew at the time that I was simply trying to pay her a compliment.
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综上所述，朗文的翻译是可以接受的。) P' Y! D0 s* i( K5 r
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