TA的每日心情 | 怒
2019-5-4 11:17 |
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签到天数: 36 天 [LV.5]常住居民I
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发表于 2019-4-16 10:16:06
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本帖最后由 黑色的天 于 2019-4-16 10:27 编辑 , k) G; @3 {& `3 O4 c; R! t$ E
) N1 w2 N& y7 p首先需要说明的是，例句的翻译，如果没有语境，原文经常是会产生歧义的。
8 y& M4 A* a2 `3 g d9 a例如He has been fired. 如此简单的句子，根据现在完成时的思维，实则有两种意思! }( E' W! g5 ]) v
1）他被解雇了（刚刚发生的事）$ j( Y/ y# D1 p) k3 K! j- ^8 G
2）他曾被解雇过（说的是以前有过这样的经历）8 h {# \" z' _. |6 |, N6 g0 w
$ t, x- ~# q# _; N4 ^但如果把语境补足，就会消除歧义。& G2 U8 m) J' k( {
(情况1）He is looking for a job recently because he has just been fired for regularly being late for work.3 S" p9 |1 d5 a! o; l* L
(情况2）He has been fired before, but he is now at work.0 ^: _. n4 m9 F4 g: q2 P
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I was just trying to pay her a compliment. 也是有歧义的* E) \6 P/ z2 _7 S1 m
1）如朗文翻译的那样，“正要做什么事”（但还没真正开始做）
. d( g9 W. n8 p+ l; ]2）进行时的标准思维，此时此刻正在做的事（已经开始做了，并在进行中）
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! B$ t( `3 }$ k: V+ |" b- \9 }补充语境的话: h+ y8 |/ [- g2 ?/ K9 i- H W Y2 ]
(情况1)I was just tyring to pay her a compliment when she left = I was about to pay her a compliment when she left. 我刚要表扬她，她就走了。. \0 y3 U6 h" A' O* Q' s! l
(情况2)I was then racking my brains for all the flattering words I had learned. Everyone knew at the time that I was simply trying to pay her a compliment./ w, P. ^0 n- Z3 t- c) e
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综上所述，朗文的翻译是可以接受的。- K9 m3 }0 |* l" l8 B1 Q' M
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