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[语言讨论] 这句话的主语、表语是什么?

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  • TA的每日心情
    开心
    2019-12-18 19:08
  • 签到天数: 5 天

    [LV.2]偶尔看看I

    发表于 2019-10-13 15:31:43 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
    本帖最后由 鸭呼嘿 于 2019-10-13 15:55 编辑
    # h7 G0 o; b. H5 f2 Y. M) H1 |9 s8 ~2 h& N! Z
    ... The two good phrases to delete are "you know" and "you might be thinking".4 @( i3 }3 w* G. L8 e1 h5 U' `$ u
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    - \: G9 U) z+ X% rWhich way of analysis is correct? Or neither is?
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    ; z. l/ ?5 a1 j' A: PPattern 1:7 A' V# E- x8 {% A) N
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    The two good phrases: subject
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    5 Y+ x9 q4 G$ G. \To delete: attributive
    6 \$ O, U( t, F; D5 F. D
    1 R9 J1 f9 H( G- TAre: linking verb
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    / G+ R4 {0 Y. @  [; n. M"You know" and "you might be thinking": predicative
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      {1 o2 s) R! y) o6 E. }: jSemantic function of infinitive: to indicate "propriety/obligation/necessity"[?]& _4 T& g6 _5 b# S0 F; t* H" [
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    ) T6 p7 f, s7 H2 f7 H! u3 zPattern 2:; z. }6 \  e* o9 N+ b: m
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    ......
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    " R1 \' l2 w) Y0 ]7 z, kTo delete: predicative
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    % N" a" [, r% G. j( `"You know" and "you might be thinking": apposotive (of the subject "the two good phrases")
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    $ O- L% k" I" s9 y, eUnderlying synonymous sentence in a more "common"  word order: The two good phrases "You know" and "you might be thinking" are to delete.
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      e' M9 |1 F2 j7 q8 \5 ?6 WSemantic function of fixed phrase "to be infinitive": to indicate propriety/obligation/necessaty
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    " M: i& _* O4 U# k/ r[如果发错版有劳版主移动]。
  • TA的每日心情
    无聊
    2023-6-11 12:43
  • 签到天数: 1541 天

    [LV.Master]伴坛终老

    发表于 2019-10-13 16:13:48 | 显示全部楼层
    Pattern 1 is correct.

    该用户从未签到

    发表于 2019-10-13 18:17:14 | 显示全部楼层
    本帖最后由 dongzhi1980 于 2019-10-13 19:35 编辑
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    The two good phrases to delete are "you know" and "you might be thinking".' o9 R1 m; O- b8 O
    It becomes into the following after being restored its full form:- ]$ W& w0 n  M0 w
    The two good phrases (that you are going/want) to delete are "you know" and "you might be thinking".! ?) d' b' q' j0 ~
    Now it's very clear about the structure of the sentence.8 O; E/ P  ]# s) ^2 j
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    The subject is what we talk about(here it is "phrase"), and the predicate is what we say about the subject, the important% }1 u: v; @4 z
    word in the predicate is always the principle verb, here, it's "are" in your mentioned sentence.0 P% i$ H1 h6 g3 d* k( A  T" o
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  • TA的每日心情
    开心
    2023-4-19 14:05
  • 签到天数: 1226 天

    [LV.10]以坛为家III

    发表于 2019-10-13 20:32:02 | 显示全部楼层
    Pattern 1 is correct.
  • TA的每日心情
    奋斗
    2021-2-25 19:29
  • 签到天数: 142 天

    [LV.7]常住居民III

    发表于 2019-10-14 15:55:27 | 显示全部楼层
    In English. Incredible!
  • TA的每日心情
    郁闷
    2023-3-30 10:57
  • 签到天数: 298 天

    [LV.8]以坛为家I

    发表于 2019-10-16 00:34:12 | 显示全部楼层
    来学习一下

    该用户从未签到

    发表于 2019-10-16 23:50:41 | 显示全部楼层
    都变成英语学堂了。。。
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