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[语言讨论] 这句话的主语、表语是什么?

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  • TA的每日心情
    开心
    2019-12-18 19:08
  • 签到天数: 5 天

    [LV.2]偶尔看看I

    发表于 2019-10-13 15:31:43 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
    本帖最后由 鸭呼嘿 于 2019-10-13 15:55 编辑 . I* _1 T. T7 m4 G) V8 P! c

      M0 ~0 G$ I9 \- i# s- @" C- G0 e... The two good phrases to delete are "you know" and "you might be thinking".
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    + p8 E0 H+ U8 ]; _; ?Which way of analysis is correct? Or neither is?
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    6 H" N* `, X4 dPattern 1:
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    7 R! q0 w* O/ W# b( F7 m" j! SThe two good phrases: subject) m8 c$ e2 x' V1 R
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    To delete: attributive. ~9 z" L2 N, X  ]
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    Are: linking verb
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    ; R. J' w+ y# O; \2 `4 a" T"You know" and "you might be thinking": predicative, m  h* W2 c6 `! v9 i

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    Semantic function of infinitive: to indicate "propriety/obligation/necessity"[?]
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    2 O; k  g5 D9 @! v" kPattern 2:
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    # {5 Q; ]8 X& x+ ^7 ^& mTo delete: predicative
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    + V2 o+ I/ j5 [. I8 x"You know" and "you might be thinking": apposotive (of the subject "the two good phrases"). z% R8 S. p) S$ I7 |/ C, ~5 c& J
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    , g& y2 X! c5 Q4 iUnderlying synonymous sentence in a more "common"  word order: The two good phrases "You know" and "you might be thinking" are to delete.6 \. }3 \- i* A4 ]
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    Semantic function of fixed phrase "to be infinitive": to indicate propriety/obligation/necessaty- w$ J; g0 E) f1 g$ c
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    [如果发错版有劳版主移动]。
  • TA的每日心情
    无聊
    2023-6-11 12:43
  • 签到天数: 1541 天

    [LV.Master]伴坛终老

    发表于 2019-10-13 16:13:48 | 显示全部楼层
    Pattern 1 is correct.

    该用户从未签到

    发表于 2019-10-13 18:17:14 | 显示全部楼层
    本帖最后由 dongzhi1980 于 2019-10-13 19:35 编辑 9 Q6 N4 v& _- r1 F/ p
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    The two good phrases to delete are "you know" and "you might be thinking".
    1 y+ x5 a1 \8 t$ XIt becomes into the following after being restored its full form:
    & a+ I3 T" o$ A# K; ~The two good phrases (that you are going/want) to delete are "you know" and "you might be thinking".4 Z% ]1 k! Z2 C$ t2 b  k
    Now it's very clear about the structure of the sentence., _3 |; C' R/ H0 ?% S
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    The subject is what we talk about(here it is "phrase"), and the predicate is what we say about the subject, the important
    9 `/ m9 Y& F2 b2 I3 I! @, W. ^; p/ `word in the predicate is always the principle verb, here, it's "are" in your mentioned sentence.0 Y" r- L9 P) u! B" t* p" V, C" j
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  • TA的每日心情
    开心
    2023-4-19 14:05
  • 签到天数: 1226 天

    [LV.10]以坛为家III

    发表于 2019-10-13 20:32:02 | 显示全部楼层
    Pattern 1 is correct.
  • TA的每日心情
    奋斗
    2021-2-25 19:29
  • 签到天数: 142 天

    [LV.7]常住居民III

    发表于 2019-10-14 15:55:27 | 显示全部楼层
    In English. Incredible!
  • TA的每日心情
    郁闷
    2023-3-30 10:57
  • 签到天数: 298 天

    [LV.8]以坛为家I

    发表于 2019-10-16 00:34:12 | 显示全部楼层
    来学习一下

    该用户从未签到

    发表于 2019-10-16 23:50:41 | 显示全部楼层
    都变成英语学堂了。。。
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