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[语言讨论] 这句话的主语、表语是什么?

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  • TA的每日心情
    开心
    2019-12-18 19:08
  • 签到天数: 5 天

    [LV.2]偶尔看看I

    发表于 2019-10-13 15:31:43 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
    本帖最后由 鸭呼嘿 于 2019-10-13 15:55 编辑 2 O% e" w. w/ X0 V9 l

    " p0 _, o8 l% N4 p/ f0 p" A... The two good phrases to delete are "you know" and "you might be thinking".
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    . h# l% n3 W2 V3 x4 c3 zWhich way of analysis is correct? Or neither is?
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    % i4 i9 h6 S, `- j. c- v  U; yPattern 1:* o6 W* `" U2 N. i
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    The two good phrases: subject
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    To delete: attributive' P7 s; H9 [: Q' c! X. _! E, ~/ m
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    Are: linking verb% R! f! l8 M1 i9 y1 ]. A
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    "You know" and "you might be thinking": predicative# Q' P7 J- B9 E& f
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    + R0 a% k3 m4 u! y0 NSemantic function of infinitive: to indicate "propriety/obligation/necessity"[?]
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    1 h1 F, d3 ]- c+ z+ s. a5 ~% ^Pattern 2:) d1 ~' a: ]7 k& u% o" h. T

    3 Y: N( l# H8 T6 X. q1 {0 d; B......
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    To delete: predicative& o, I, a1 n% S
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    "You know" and "you might be thinking": apposotive (of the subject "the two good phrases")
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    Underlying synonymous sentence in a more "common"  word order: The two good phrases "You know" and "you might be thinking" are to delete.
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    4 Y4 L9 o' ~: c$ p1 `7 _8 C* L- y' wSemantic function of fixed phrase "to be infinitive": to indicate propriety/obligation/necessaty
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    - U- I1 \8 B2 |) R+ u[如果发错版有劳版主移动]。
  • TA的每日心情
    无聊
    2023-6-11 12:43
  • 签到天数: 1541 天

    [LV.Master]伴坛终老

    发表于 2019-10-13 16:13:48 | 显示全部楼层
    Pattern 1 is correct.

    该用户从未签到

    发表于 2019-10-13 18:17:14 | 显示全部楼层
    本帖最后由 dongzhi1980 于 2019-10-13 19:35 编辑 / y5 J* x* u* v" S" V

    ; l; y7 u6 w8 pThe two good phrases to delete are "you know" and "you might be thinking".
    ! }. ]$ F9 R: vIt becomes into the following after being restored its full form:1 s+ I8 N# `2 m* K
    The two good phrases (that you are going/want) to delete are "you know" and "you might be thinking".! G7 i4 ^" n6 j) j  c# n0 ]
    Now it's very clear about the structure of the sentence.  ~2 T$ N, u" Y) N% w! Z, A$ q
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    The subject is what we talk about(here it is "phrase"), and the predicate is what we say about the subject, the important% z0 F; k4 \; o
    word in the predicate is always the principle verb, here, it's "are" in your mentioned sentence.3 i, m3 L/ V* P2 [7 T

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  • TA的每日心情
    开心
    2023-4-19 14:05
  • 签到天数: 1226 天

    [LV.10]以坛为家III

    发表于 2019-10-13 20:32:02 | 显示全部楼层
    Pattern 1 is correct.
  • TA的每日心情
    奋斗
    2021-2-25 19:29
  • 签到天数: 142 天

    [LV.7]常住居民III

    发表于 2019-10-14 15:55:27 | 显示全部楼层
    In English. Incredible!
  • TA的每日心情
    郁闷
    2023-3-30 10:57
  • 签到天数: 298 天

    [LV.8]以坛为家I

    发表于 2019-10-16 00:34:12 | 显示全部楼层
    来学习一下

    该用户从未签到

    发表于 2019-10-16 23:50:41 | 显示全部楼层
    都变成英语学堂了。。。
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