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[语言讨论] 这句话的主语、表语是什么?

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  • TA的每日心情
    开心
    2019-12-18 19:08
  • 签到天数: 5 天

    [LV.2]偶尔看看I

    发表于 2019-10-13 15:31:43 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
    本帖最后由 鸭呼嘿 于 2019-10-13 15:55 编辑 8 N3 F' D6 y6 ~7 K8 O3 G

    2 i. Y9 m& W4 d$ f+ D4 n7 f/ |7 N& C6 O... The two good phrases to delete are "you know" and "you might be thinking".
    2 o0 x" r& \8 P2 h# m2 ?
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    3 w9 C" z$ D) N( I  `/ R1 @. m' ?! LWhich way of analysis is correct? Or neither is?
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    ; l) ?* w0 I# A. ~Pattern 1:
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    The two good phrases: subject
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    To delete: attributive
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    9 P: ?: U" \" H. X% p( w& kAre: linking verb
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    "You know" and "you might be thinking": predicative( W' @2 i" `' I0 y5 @6 J
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    3 s2 u/ z5 q3 }9 Z4 N1 F; nSemantic function of infinitive: to indicate "propriety/obligation/necessity"[?]4 f; D3 ^: u, [8 G) y

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    # b- ]+ S$ w2 y, ]. \Pattern 2:
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    ......! X6 L7 G8 Z, u  x7 G$ }8 q* A
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    To delete: predicative
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    8 G/ U2 g1 Y1 `. H$ ["You know" and "you might be thinking": apposotive (of the subject "the two good phrases")7 d4 \: l, k" {" `1 L% u. d

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      r- K: O  r. s5 kUnderlying synonymous sentence in a more "common"  word order: The two good phrases "You know" and "you might be thinking" are to delete.
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    + P$ \/ |  \9 G8 x& {+ `* o1 j7 D+ ]/ b3 }9 j: G4 x6 }. X4 y
    Semantic function of fixed phrase "to be infinitive": to indicate propriety/obligation/necessaty
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    * W: s6 P2 u6 c* w[如果发错版有劳版主移动]。
  • TA的每日心情
    无聊
    2023-6-11 12:43
  • 签到天数: 1541 天

    [LV.Master]伴坛终老

    发表于 2019-10-13 16:13:48 | 显示全部楼层
    Pattern 1 is correct.

    该用户从未签到

    发表于 2019-10-13 18:17:14 | 显示全部楼层
    本帖最后由 dongzhi1980 于 2019-10-13 19:35 编辑 1 e3 z# Q, S! X" @5 o
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    The two good phrases to delete are "you know" and "you might be thinking"./ D! q; \6 M  N2 h
    It becomes into the following after being restored its full form:
    ! ?$ x3 J' t' ]# j( l0 b* z; n" DThe two good phrases (that you are going/want) to delete are "you know" and "you might be thinking".& a1 ~7 ~; F/ f' o1 K2 }+ }- k2 n
    Now it's very clear about the structure of the sentence.5 l- I9 s1 I) C, F" |/ y" M
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    The subject is what we talk about(here it is "phrase"), and the predicate is what we say about the subject, the important; H& X8 K) n3 j3 {% D
    word in the predicate is always the principle verb, here, it's "are" in your mentioned sentence.
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  • TA的每日心情
    开心
    2023-4-19 14:05
  • 签到天数: 1226 天

    [LV.10]以坛为家III

    发表于 2019-10-13 20:32:02 | 显示全部楼层
    Pattern 1 is correct.
  • TA的每日心情
    奋斗
    2021-2-25 19:29
  • 签到天数: 142 天

    [LV.7]常住居民III

    发表于 2019-10-14 15:55:27 | 显示全部楼层
    In English. Incredible!
  • TA的每日心情
    郁闷
    2023-3-30 10:57
  • 签到天数: 298 天

    [LV.8]以坛为家I

    发表于 2019-10-16 00:34:12 | 显示全部楼层
    来学习一下

    该用户从未签到

    发表于 2019-10-16 23:50:41 | 显示全部楼层
    都变成英语学堂了。。。
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