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[语言讨论] 这句话的主语、表语是什么?

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  • TA的每日心情
    开心
    2019-12-18 19:08
  • 签到天数: 5 天

    [LV.2]偶尔看看I

    发表于 2019-10-13 15:31:43 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
    本帖最后由 鸭呼嘿 于 2019-10-13 15:55 编辑
    7 R) ~- I. ?9 ~8 ]% u! n( h. G' U2 O" x' {
    ... The two good phrases to delete are "you know" and "you might be thinking".$ C9 F3 M1 l' ^: N7 |1 p1 c2 S+ K
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    3 E1 y. z- C( k! i' v1 J6 p! h
    Which way of analysis is correct? Or neither is?/ y7 b7 O3 |! C& ^$ M( E

    . Y; k0 O8 ?, e4 j$ A1 x: p, F3 ], r1 b% i( h

      ^) K6 \6 E$ hPattern 1:$ I. v* @/ Z) g
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    9 _( U) L9 @) u0 y& g3 _5 i
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    The two good phrases: subject! [8 F/ z. u+ d# l
    : m6 o4 Z0 j! _& t9 u
    To delete: attributive( B* {& E1 }* t7 Y1 v; S( b  i

    ! P( v- L, U' O5 k0 }+ lAre: linking verb
    , k( A% W' q7 }  h" {- X1 T2 M  j4 e5 z, S9 W0 z: f: {
    "You know" and "you might be thinking": predicative
    ' H/ m4 g9 j2 W/ N; n# h9 q/ {4 K5 y  g" m3 L7 f2 x% B$ O

    - E' R6 x: D4 M1 x) _" q/ @' ?; X1 G5 N. A9 h- v3 g) _0 J7 E
    Semantic function of infinitive: to indicate "propriety/obligation/necessity"[?], ^1 D& |& ~' L$ P) @& Y, _
    7 C, L3 ~' A" b( v# O

    7 `! f: ]3 E/ x3 V: y8 N8 d$ I" L' C/ q. w6 ]
    Pattern 2:  L1 ?0 I' J" y: e4 F& ?* Z
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    ......
    1 A1 w. X+ C% u: I$ N9 I% R; G# R. n* {5 x1 T1 m
    To delete: predicative
    9 j9 D4 d: [0 q2 u. ^5 I* M) U; C$ _( C' b# U$ H( d( N- `
    "You know" and "you might be thinking": apposotive (of the subject "the two good phrases")1 L( e7 n8 b# G) a4 f- f

    . v/ j! ^8 u+ j, F7 H5 R6 G
    / [2 f& E8 w5 _
    ! g% q' e% `% C! i  s4 E- w- y, GUnderlying synonymous sentence in a more "common"  word order: The two good phrases "You know" and "you might be thinking" are to delete.
    1 f  A6 x+ A5 {4 H; c5 u: x# j0 O' V$ \" d* H" f% I8 c

    " q+ u9 w8 a4 l3 ?# `( `# H& l: v+ R$ U* F& h$ _0 a
    Semantic function of fixed phrase "to be infinitive": to indicate propriety/obligation/necessaty8 s# S% i) D# }( Z
    5 v5 x0 q; t) d% [9 Z" n4 l4 p
    [如果发错版有劳版主移动]。
  • TA的每日心情
    无聊
    2023-6-11 12:43
  • 签到天数: 1541 天

    [LV.Master]伴坛终老

    发表于 2019-10-13 16:13:48 | 显示全部楼层
    Pattern 1 is correct.

    该用户从未签到

    发表于 2019-10-13 18:17:14 | 显示全部楼层
    本帖最后由 dongzhi1980 于 2019-10-13 19:35 编辑 7 T3 ]8 D/ e1 M3 c" ^) U' s

    ) f  Y: h+ ]3 }  vThe two good phrases to delete are "you know" and "you might be thinking".
    8 n' H1 t, H6 T% V  {" UIt becomes into the following after being restored its full form:
    . E& l7 r+ i6 G3 bThe two good phrases (that you are going/want) to delete are "you know" and "you might be thinking".- F3 R/ G5 e# B  q0 b
    Now it's very clear about the structure of the sentence.
    * R) P5 T" N& P* d% K0 l# @) n! ]' v! D  Y2 n
    The subject is what we talk about(here it is "phrase"), and the predicate is what we say about the subject, the important
    & v2 U7 N9 w; {# U+ |2 G, hword in the predicate is always the principle verb, here, it's "are" in your mentioned sentence.
    * s! s; `2 G4 f5 r0 L- t+ g( t; T: v3 K
  • TA的每日心情
    开心
    2023-4-19 14:05
  • 签到天数: 1226 天

    [LV.10]以坛为家III

    发表于 2019-10-13 20:32:02 | 显示全部楼层
    Pattern 1 is correct.
  • TA的每日心情
    奋斗
    2021-2-25 19:29
  • 签到天数: 142 天

    [LV.7]常住居民III

    发表于 2019-10-14 15:55:27 | 显示全部楼层
    In English. Incredible!
  • TA的每日心情
    郁闷
    2023-3-30 10:57
  • 签到天数: 298 天

    [LV.8]以坛为家I

    发表于 2019-10-16 00:34:12 | 显示全部楼层
    来学习一下

    该用户从未签到

    发表于 2019-10-16 23:50:41 | 显示全部楼层
    都变成英语学堂了。。。
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