掌上百科 - PDAWIKI

 找回密码
 免费注册

QQ登录

只需一步,快速开始

查看: 1047|回复: 6

[语言讨论] 这句话的主语、表语是什么?

[复制链接]
  • TA的每日心情
    开心
    2019-12-18 19:08
  • 签到天数: 5 天

    [LV.2]偶尔看看I

    发表于 2019-10-13 15:31:43 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
    本帖最后由 鸭呼嘿 于 2019-10-13 15:55 编辑 ! \$ }# l5 D0 t8 r& ]. M

    ! I4 \" h* j/ c' Q7 ~... The two good phrases to delete are "you know" and "you might be thinking".
    7 a. v" A  d& J0 x: W  H9 _+ v" r0 S4 J1 d# S3 {4 ~" y

    * E3 O( t, V, v- i' a
    + F+ F- L8 U5 W  ]; cWhich way of analysis is correct? Or neither is?4 f3 d+ B( |" \2 D
    ; G7 z, x' V7 {/ v: f* W7 s
    . o2 a4 M+ ]* `
    # m' ~; c$ t0 D0 [( e
    Pattern 1:
      b( b% ^; X4 G! M
    1 ?# k+ ~9 H! F
    + ^, k% I% Y6 a1 ?; }! a% L1 w
    7 ?7 [# u' L3 PThe two good phrases: subject
    $ u1 L4 o: U$ L& A. @) l5 v  K5 S. _( J  R+ J
    To delete: attributive
    9 B) W# T9 K, m$ I8 D
    4 P" ~1 \) U* a; Z2 k- xAre: linking verb
    8 _2 R* c4 n. ~: M/ K( b  z: x, k! I( O, G4 ?$ R4 z9 D+ L
    "You know" and "you might be thinking": predicative
    $ m9 ]+ K4 g2 T7 o
    5 H; ?2 g& F0 s( `! Z5 R+ n8 M" |  _  e$ S& m* F9 e

    $ z& {8 P+ e- d5 jSemantic function of infinitive: to indicate "propriety/obligation/necessity"[?]
    ) D1 F( C0 {) j- n9 o1 k' B1 d9 @  Q) e6 F4 q5 @9 g% y
    * Q3 p- J! Y7 U  S$ z; E  W) i. u

    ) e. ^0 D5 ^& BPattern 2:6 C8 J3 ]2 c5 t; V+ p% e- v+ E2 u

    - I* h. p; I" I; U$ H" `......
    2 Y* `" J. \/ K$ b! `: ^
    9 t6 ^% |# l3 L+ T* `5 m7 [To delete: predicative
    0 n1 _" l2 W& A: ^7 A- O9 ~3 |! F" {, `& g) |% Q2 m
    "You know" and "you might be thinking": apposotive (of the subject "the two good phrases")+ T' e- h$ k; A
    9 V1 ]3 ?5 l, b" t  U, K

      A1 S- a! U! |2 q5 K8 B, }! N' u  E3 W' _) S0 W
    Underlying synonymous sentence in a more "common"  word order: The two good phrases "You know" and "you might be thinking" are to delete.6 P" Z# D! i3 C* c+ ]8 S0 g% \/ E" C
    / E  C! X# k0 v( Q+ \, o0 O
    3 t& a' E! Z2 T

    ' r) e# \. m4 W0 X; ASemantic function of fixed phrase "to be infinitive": to indicate propriety/obligation/necessaty
    $ p3 v3 e& I/ a5 I
    4 {+ B# z) k0 }( _- A6 t[如果发错版有劳版主移动]。
  • TA的每日心情
    无聊
    2023-6-11 12:43
  • 签到天数: 1541 天

    [LV.Master]伴坛终老

    发表于 2019-10-13 16:13:48 | 显示全部楼层
    Pattern 1 is correct.

    该用户从未签到

    发表于 2019-10-13 18:17:14 | 显示全部楼层
    本帖最后由 dongzhi1980 于 2019-10-13 19:35 编辑
    $ q! q! o2 j# n4 h2 R: S0 [0 x- L% f: }) @( G/ K* L: N
    The two good phrases to delete are "you know" and "you might be thinking"., |& s9 P0 a6 N
    It becomes into the following after being restored its full form:5 z' N+ _- A7 F
    The two good phrases (that you are going/want) to delete are "you know" and "you might be thinking".& D2 V0 g9 [8 F& [0 e
    Now it's very clear about the structure of the sentence.
    ! e- ?3 ^$ F/ ]/ n9 m( N8 X$ K% T/ M  t0 u4 S8 C- U
    The subject is what we talk about(here it is "phrase"), and the predicate is what we say about the subject, the important
    7 i* R& n. v! ~7 T3 M- qword in the predicate is always the principle verb, here, it's "are" in your mentioned sentence.7 g* r7 d) b0 D

    # D% p" C9 F) u9 e3 H; O7 ^; o' K
  • TA的每日心情
    开心
    2023-4-19 14:05
  • 签到天数: 1226 天

    [LV.10]以坛为家III

    发表于 2019-10-13 20:32:02 | 显示全部楼层
    Pattern 1 is correct.
  • TA的每日心情
    奋斗
    2021-2-25 19:29
  • 签到天数: 142 天

    [LV.7]常住居民III

    发表于 2019-10-14 15:55:27 | 显示全部楼层
    In English. Incredible!
  • TA的每日心情
    郁闷
    2023-3-30 10:57
  • 签到天数: 298 天

    [LV.8]以坛为家I

    发表于 2019-10-16 00:34:12 | 显示全部楼层
    来学习一下

    该用户从未签到

    发表于 2019-10-16 23:50:41 | 显示全部楼层
    都变成英语学堂了。。。
    您需要登录后才可以回帖 登录 | 免费注册

    本版积分规则

    小黑屋|手机版|Archiver|PDAWIKI |网站地图

    GMT+8, 2025-5-11 10:37 , Processed in 0.020805 second(s), 18 queries .

    Powered by Discuz! X3.4

    © 2001-2023 Discuz! Team.

    快速回复 返回顶部 返回列表