掌上百科 - PDAWIKI

 找回密码
 免费注册

QQ登录

只需一步,快速开始

查看: 4692|回复: 7

[语言讨论] spike 条@新世纪英汉大词典

[复制链接]

该用户从未签到

发表于 2016-3-12 10:56:20 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
本帖最后由 Oeasy 于 2017-3-1 22:47 编辑 ) k4 M. G# G. M% t0 ~0 d, T1 ]
% _- e+ h# A2 q) `' y

4 f! h5 c7 V* b& \- [2016-12-25] 典评:英汉大词典[1] https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/9oEzzd1y0k4CNSIspqUTvg- G5 N  s& x& K. ^3 W! D! Z
- [2017-01-02] 找茬:沪江小D《新世纪英汉大词典》 https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/fBxUn2h8KEETrwgoHebsUA
. R8 e) @* c# d0 A- [2017-01-04] 从 O'Reilly 看《新世纪英汉大词典》的例句翻译 http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/gTm8S61oAV-RQtYhByqC_Q. c8 P* K2 D- F. ~
- [2017-01-12] mystery 条《新世纪英汉大词典》的一个错译 http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/vOIvfC_CvBH40vKwffTxxQ
2 j- j' l( N$ N/ @" ~4 c2 k! g- [2017-01-14]《新世纪英汉大词典》又一个疑似问题条目 http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/c9Kv3VbamJ_iCdY5nWXWRA& |9 `: V6 _3 ~: t9 I5 g1 z; C
- [2017-01-02] 找茬:沪江小D《新世纪英汉大词典》 https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/fBxUn2h8KEETrwgoHebsUA4 e  q1 t/ ]1 `+ ]) L* J$ i% j
- [2016-12-26] 金山词霸、有道词典、沪江小 D 等的柯林斯有什么区别? http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/DQJcS76l71fr90QIpWlDDA
  Z' u$ v- g6 x) O/ D( \7 |% R) \8 A" l( [% U
. G% i4 q$ }: T+ ~# `* q- P, e
对比 http://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/spike ,CED 没有提到 drugs。COBUILD 反而提到了:
% M( F6 U7 A7 t% khttp://www.iciba.com/spike$ f( U5 E* q, Z2 i
VERB 偷偷往(饮料中)搀烈性酒(或毒品) If your drink is spiked, someone has added alcohol or drugs to it without telling you.$ ^% C3 c* g% \3 f3 h' j6 N) F
语法信息:be V-ed 语法信息:V-ed 搭配模式:usu passive 语域标签:INFORMAL 非正式2 O* F# N0 j& d$ N" Z+ i3 ^7 D( Y
They wondered whether their drinks had been spiked.( ~  ?8 d) }. z9 q; k( X
他们有些疑惑自己的饮料里是否被偷偷搀了烈性酒。
& b1 y9 j! {6 J2 t! G% ~/ N. F...drinks spiked with tranquillisers.) N: H% b. y# O& j' l
被偷偷加了镇静剂的饮料
/ d  O4 L8 h7 b! w) I8 l
& J3 \$ y5 w! t4 O$ {! V
这个句子:3 g3 C% n5 m* b* \2 W
They wondered whether their drinks had been spiked.) M# T/ k' r+ P1 v6 Q8 ~0 u
柯林斯:他们有些疑惑自己的饮料里是否被偷偷搀了烈性酒。
6 j+ ?) p3 |* e* A, _新世纪:他们怀疑自己的衣料是否被掺了毒药。
' O7 j' X/ C4 I# \" ?% W+ c! x4 v: t+ f
( h8 d7 n. V& [9 l; e4 o
" b# H7 v5 K& `7 U& D% x6 A) y/ `: O" A8 [0 L1 F& }# l) N/ F; g

该用户从未签到

 楼主| 发表于 2016-3-12 11:02:45 | 显示全部楼层

& R9 ?3 U6 P& I& y! e" \原文:
6 q; t6 P. e8 m7 C9 Y) uhttp://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/new ... amp;objectid=170514
) ]0 j. G4 B3 ?" ^, N" n: \/ PPolice team raids party drug factory, o& ?$ H4 K* h+ ~7 e+ U
12:18 AM Wednesday Jan 31, 2001
& C6 R: y/ P9 e' P, l3 v# U
The doctors who treated the men at Auckland Hospital told the Herald "[the men] wondered whether their drinks had been "spiked" and maybe they had been, but the symptoms they presented with are identical to those we have seen from toxicity with Fantasy."
9 T" z( p7 A! C7 F$ R) z, t
8 o) b0 J6 `/ V! {9 D
从原文看,《新世纪》的翻译比《柯林斯》要准确。, G, F' R/ L1 |) s. c6 o1 z
  • TA的每日心情
    开心
    2020-3-25 07:07
  • 签到天数: 5 天

    [LV.2]偶尔看看I

    发表于 2016-3-12 11:15:42 | 显示全部楼层
    本帖最后由 elusty 于 2016-3-12 11:31 编辑
    , s' P. Z" _. T# o. W" G0 ^
    5 l& b: X8 F, [' \  T; i谢谢,学习了:
    # k. F* o% O$ {添加酒精类饮料;异物;高反应性物质;增添活力等。9 j4 O+ T3 Y7 l6 z6 W# h3 g
    http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/spike8 g. R" M: q2 h
    a :  to add an alcoholic beverage to (a drink) <spiked the punch>
    ( ]; e- g5 ]5 y7 m+ g8 t3 Pb :  to add a foreign substance to <spike the coffee with tranquilizers>
    ( ~# h3 `6 O  i( Q# k7 e6 qc :  to add something highly reactive (as a radioactive tracer) to
    % q0 \+ a9 ?+ _8 _: p8 D) Y5 Td :  to add vitality, zest, or spice to :  liven <spiked the speech with humor> <spike the broth with peppers>9 \* Z( u" T) A% u
    6 X! g  `. x  ~1 R+ j$ E
    http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/spike
    / ~9 ?# s( |/ Espike verb [T] (MAKE STRONGER)
    8 k0 t3 y& c- {- |* f: Q&#8250; to make a drink stronger by adding alcohol, or to add flavour or interest to something:3 h2 p0 S9 l& E& i, z, i- \
    She claimed that someone had spiked her drink with whisky.  W, K' {. E4 @( Y  U
    The pasta was served in a cream sauce spiked with black pepper.  ~( k4 M- a( w) S+ l0 o
    His writing is spiked with humour.  a) {0 @- a" }5 g# K3 z  z: C4 h

    $ \) i! x7 {4 \- J( W! u# Nhttp://www.macmillandictionary.com/us/dictionary/american/spike_2
    ' I' `5 f9 N4 `/ l. s2 z/ S) [[TRANSITIVE] to secretly put an illegal drug into a drink or food4 O. ?3 k# f6 s+ \- ~- y
    Synonyms and related words3 l5 I2 a& X& G* K) Q+ V
    To buy or use illegal drugs:abuse, come down, deal...
    ! b; H9 m, ?- g6 ^  y& p9 a4 K4 i% a) p! {- G
    http://www.ldoceonline.com/dictionary/spike_2
    ; i/ y1 U5 K* B3 W[transitive] to secretly add strong alcohol or a drug to someone's drink or food
    ( G+ V* G( D* N5 B3 L2 h0 }6 }" vspike something with something8 F6 a7 h3 d1 f5 g/ v" K9 C0 a
    The orange juice had been spiked with gin.
    . i( {. x9 b, m  V. P  h7 n
    - Z' A! K4 z3 |; ]9 o( zAHD5干脆使用了poison:& {5 w4 e$ f! R( p! B" z

    # S8 U% h1 }2 |, T: Uhttps://www.ahdictionary.com/word/search.html?q=spike, ?7 f$ ]7 B2 Y3 v" i
    5. Informal
    & T2 q$ S. |  la. To add alcoholic liquor to: spiked the punch with rum.3 l' A8 _: Y. J8 V, P! P% R
    b. To add a poison or other chemical to: a drink spiked with barbiturates.2 v4 W' _. V# m8 O, s
    c. To add flavor or spice to: "Miss Jane brought him ... cold spring water spiked with a dash of vinegar and a touch of molasses" (Howard Frank Mosher).
    1 k) {& f3 s" K" O/ F- n) [' {d. To add excitement or vitality to: spiked the speech with many jokes.
  • TA的每日心情

    2019-2-16 11:33
  • 签到天数: 56 天

    [LV.5]常住居民I

    发表于 2016-3-12 11:19:40 | 显示全部楼层
    感觉“被下药”,更好。
  • TA的每日心情
    奋斗
    前天 01:16
  • 签到天数: 392 天

    [LV.9]以坛为家II

    发表于 2016-3-12 17:46:05 来自手机 | 显示全部楼层
    cici920 发表于 2016-3-12 11:19
    ( y: s7 d; K5 W( C% w4 Y感觉“被下药”,更好。

    / n! \" H% `7 U; [5 ~) ]5 ^# D赞同,言简意赅也准确

    该用户从未签到

    发表于 2016-3-13 09:13:12 | 显示全部楼层
    spike这个意思恐怕是American slang

    该用户从未签到

    发表于 2019-10-17 14:10:11 | 显示全部楼层
    很好,意思非常明确了。
    您需要登录后才可以回帖 登录 | 免费注册

    本版积分规则

    小黑屋|手机版|Archiver|PDAWIKI |网站地图

    GMT+8, 2026-9-8 15:08 , Processed in 0.020683 second(s), 18 queries .

    Powered by Discuz! X3.4

    © 2001-2023 Discuz! Team.

    快速回复 返回顶部 返回列表