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[语言讨论] spike 条@新世纪英汉大词典

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发表于 2016-3-12 10:56:20 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
本帖最后由 Oeasy 于 2017-3-1 22:47 编辑
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- [2016-12-25] 典评:英汉大词典[1] https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/9oEzzd1y0k4CNSIspqUTvg
5 ]) N+ M4 J2 n) i, B3 v- Z1 U- [2017-01-02] 找茬:沪江小D《新世纪英汉大词典》 https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/fBxUn2h8KEETrwgoHebsUA
# Z. g0 j, {& [- [2017-01-04] 从 O'Reilly 看《新世纪英汉大词典》的例句翻译 http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/gTm8S61oAV-RQtYhByqC_Q& y# d7 a+ p6 j0 i% W" \
- [2017-01-12] mystery 条《新世纪英汉大词典》的一个错译 http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/vOIvfC_CvBH40vKwffTxxQ: W! L* s2 c$ z4 R: `
- [2017-01-14]《新世纪英汉大词典》又一个疑似问题条目 http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/c9Kv3VbamJ_iCdY5nWXWRA
; R* B) ?- ]8 E, M1 o2 K+ P6 Q- [2017-01-02] 找茬:沪江小D《新世纪英汉大词典》 https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/fBxUn2h8KEETrwgoHebsUA; L& O5 P* b1 h% P
- [2016-12-26] 金山词霸、有道词典、沪江小 D 等的柯林斯有什么区别? http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/DQJcS76l71fr90QIpWlDDA* q5 y$ O; g: F& x
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, N  R1 C; V2 N3 y8 Z$ @对比 http://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/spike ,CED 没有提到 drugs。COBUILD 反而提到了:' L2 N5 Q3 @0 e
http://www.iciba.com/spike6 |7 K; V% _7 ^6 I5 B: X
VERB 偷偷往(饮料中)搀烈性酒(或毒品) If your drink is spiked, someone has added alcohol or drugs to it without telling you.$ |" l' V7 _$ ^0 Q" m8 y
语法信息:be V-ed 语法信息:V-ed 搭配模式:usu passive 语域标签:INFORMAL 非正式+ W& k6 t/ ~+ C9 y
They wondered whether their drinks had been spiked.' N. \4 W3 D' T& o
他们有些疑惑自己的饮料里是否被偷偷搀了烈性酒。5 r! |$ P2 T; p# W, s  |; l
...drinks spiked with tranquillisers.6 ]; s3 ]) o- L$ C$ C* F2 Y
被偷偷加了镇静剂的饮料
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4 L# J1 i5 g- ?这个句子:, F0 q( k3 Z. E2 Z# B% Q
They wondered whether their drinks had been spiked.* F$ N2 t8 ]( u7 y( n/ f
柯林斯:他们有些疑惑自己的饮料里是否被偷偷搀了烈性酒。
, q& q' Q' c2 s1 A3 Z  e新世纪:他们怀疑自己的衣料是否被掺了毒药。
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 楼主| 发表于 2016-3-12 11:02:45 | 显示全部楼层

6 i' X& O9 l5 a- T原文:
$ n4 E2 [3 b6 k9 J$ R: O, uhttp://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/new ... amp;objectid=170514$ y$ X( u7 h4 \
Police team raids party drug factory
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The doctors who treated the men at Auckland Hospital told the Herald "[the men] wondered whether their drinks had been "spiked" and maybe they had been, but the symptoms they presented with are identical to those we have seen from toxicity with Fantasy."
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+ B- q# N9 q( D% M9 N从原文看,《新世纪》的翻译比《柯林斯》要准确。: u& {- P& ?, y+ o1 M" }9 g& E
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    2020-3-25 07:07
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    [LV.2]偶尔看看I

    发表于 2016-3-12 11:15:42 | 显示全部楼层
    本帖最后由 elusty 于 2016-3-12 11:31 编辑 $ U7 F( i9 g8 z# w/ d0 L( c) p

    # @: Q% F) \3 |6 l# |& \谢谢,学习了:
    ) E8 Y6 B5 A9 |9 E  n添加酒精类饮料;异物;高反应性物质;增添活力等。
    $ _+ g3 Q& e- R. h7 Zhttp://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/spike
    - Q3 M, h. `0 J% |# i& j: Ya :  to add an alcoholic beverage to (a drink) <spiked the punch>7 S( _( p, h2 I# i; e6 n' W
    b :  to add a foreign substance to <spike the coffee with tranquilizers>3 L2 `7 ?, S: x* A+ Q0 F) z
    c :  to add something highly reactive (as a radioactive tracer) to
    / D/ N, i' t6 s) p" q* o( C$ ^d :  to add vitality, zest, or spice to :  liven <spiked the speech with humor> <spike the broth with peppers>0 ]) D# a; @, w

      u4 P& ~: J" G6 Q! L9 }http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/spike& K# e) M( c+ G; W- E( v# K2 R$ O' }
    spike verb [T] (MAKE STRONGER)
    4 J/ P% s  P% w2 v# ~2 L&#8250; to make a drink stronger by adding alcohol, or to add flavour or interest to something:
    / D0 G' g/ G: V8 g6 XShe claimed that someone had spiked her drink with whisky.
    5 \1 k0 R+ P4 uThe pasta was served in a cream sauce spiked with black pepper.+ f, {4 _$ [9 M
    His writing is spiked with humour.# ]+ X# u9 `- \" H3 \
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    http://www.macmillandictionary.com/us/dictionary/american/spike_2* H" R2 J$ g8 p( g+ O
    [TRANSITIVE] to secretly put an illegal drug into a drink or food
    ! l; c: h% s' @: VSynonyms and related words
    5 x: t; P2 \- ^To buy or use illegal drugs:abuse, come down, deal...5 t! l7 K" G* w1 j) a; _

    1 N4 S5 `3 q; z* [! Ghttp://www.ldoceonline.com/dictionary/spike_2
    ) Z, i, f0 t, c6 E[transitive] to secretly add strong alcohol or a drug to someone's drink or food; S1 ]  I/ R  t' \
    spike something with something
      H! K* N* J+ N# ~* i* K9 ]- P- x* iThe orange juice had been spiked with gin.
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      [% Y& s7 b, ?AHD5干脆使用了poison:4 H5 q9 x) W: e" ]( |) _! `. ?
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    https://www.ahdictionary.com/word/search.html?q=spike; s: w$ E! n9 U7 B! }; e2 [
    5. Informal
    6 ~1 w% P- t% v" b. l) H7 da. To add alcoholic liquor to: spiked the punch with rum.% P, B( r+ k  T- R% m
    b. To add a poison or other chemical to: a drink spiked with barbiturates.0 G/ F* [3 F( N3 g. y( M6 X9 O1 P/ H
    c. To add flavor or spice to: "Miss Jane brought him ... cold spring water spiked with a dash of vinegar and a touch of molasses" (Howard Frank Mosher).
    3 A) t1 \2 v& J4 D; y  V; y1 Bd. To add excitement or vitality to: spiked the speech with many jokes.
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    2019-2-16 11:33
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    [LV.5]常住居民I

    发表于 2016-3-12 11:19:40 | 显示全部楼层
    感觉“被下药”,更好。
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    前天 23:43
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    [LV.9]以坛为家II

    发表于 2016-3-12 17:46:05 来自手机 | 显示全部楼层
    cici920 发表于 2016-3-12 11:19
    + [) @& t- Q: D8 K感觉“被下药”,更好。
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    赞同,言简意赅也准确

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    发表于 2016-3-13 09:13:12 | 显示全部楼层
    spike这个意思恐怕是American slang

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    发表于 2019-10-17 14:10:11 | 显示全部楼层
    很好,意思非常明确了。
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