掌上百科 - PDAWIKI

 找回密码
 免费注册

QQ登录

只需一步,快速开始

查看: 4175|回复: 7

[语言讨论] spike 条@新世纪英汉大词典

[复制链接]

该用户从未签到

发表于 2016-3-12 10:56:20 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
本帖最后由 Oeasy 于 2017-3-1 22:47 编辑 2 Z- ~' m3 i4 {1 C, t8 G7 O3 @
; u9 O$ l* p. k: l1 m+ G$ F
7 T) U  D/ Y. d$ }7 A
- [2016-12-25] 典评:英汉大词典[1] https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/9oEzzd1y0k4CNSIspqUTvg. ~+ m5 U8 U# k+ F  L
- [2017-01-02] 找茬:沪江小D《新世纪英汉大词典》 https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/fBxUn2h8KEETrwgoHebsUA9 O, l: L1 i! t$ }
- [2017-01-04] 从 O'Reilly 看《新世纪英汉大词典》的例句翻译 http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/gTm8S61oAV-RQtYhByqC_Q
- m- H7 |- K! J% k; Q1 p- [2017-01-12] mystery 条《新世纪英汉大词典》的一个错译 http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/vOIvfC_CvBH40vKwffTxxQ
! Q/ g  @4 `) B7 j- [2017-01-14]《新世纪英汉大词典》又一个疑似问题条目 http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/c9Kv3VbamJ_iCdY5nWXWRA5 y& b9 S' m+ b% V9 Y# j. d4 u
- [2017-01-02] 找茬:沪江小D《新世纪英汉大词典》 https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/fBxUn2h8KEETrwgoHebsUA+ q' C  V( u; M' V, B
- [2016-12-26] 金山词霸、有道词典、沪江小 D 等的柯林斯有什么区别? http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/DQJcS76l71fr90QIpWlDDA- l' @. b4 h" U; d' Q5 v

$ |3 {% I6 E2 d: E( R
+ t  ^$ @2 n5 c3 b: j对比 http://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/spike ,CED 没有提到 drugs。COBUILD 反而提到了:4 H5 P- O- C+ H2 R% J9 z
http://www.iciba.com/spike  t1 D9 ^! z1 M, h
VERB 偷偷往(饮料中)搀烈性酒(或毒品) If your drink is spiked, someone has added alcohol or drugs to it without telling you., G: A# Y) f' R8 {
语法信息:be V-ed 语法信息:V-ed 搭配模式:usu passive 语域标签:INFORMAL 非正式) z4 }/ l& z" B, B
They wondered whether their drinks had been spiked.% o: [/ z0 @7 k- ~: B
他们有些疑惑自己的饮料里是否被偷偷搀了烈性酒。
( N" Z0 o2 M/ t/ v...drinks spiked with tranquillisers.2 T  E/ L3 n; j4 ?! q
被偷偷加了镇静剂的饮料
6 k& ~) T7 u7 u% V: e8 F8 W; e

4 _" _- B& o3 w' n% E4 o8 _0 P. o这个句子:
- b, h+ z5 \# d( V$ @. nThey wondered whether their drinks had been spiked.0 @. g3 A  N4 N# a
柯林斯:他们有些疑惑自己的饮料里是否被偷偷搀了烈性酒。
& ]* I7 ~0 K, L$ Y新世纪:他们怀疑自己的衣料是否被掺了毒药。
* K& f% N1 ^7 M& u* M" O; P
/ |+ G1 ~  g' u
$ J0 k3 M. @! L6 P5 @) }1 l+ F- G- D+ C; s6 E: F

该用户从未签到

 楼主| 发表于 2016-3-12 11:02:45 | 显示全部楼层
  a$ A$ n. C: s% Z
原文:, O* R. b+ R! F  l6 v
http://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/new ... amp;objectid=170514# f+ U2 T2 g, @. k' v
Police team raids party drug factory$ Z- o# O) r6 J4 V- Z/ d2 N
12:18 AM Wednesday Jan 31, 2001
. p6 o( ?" o" E0 N; a
The doctors who treated the men at Auckland Hospital told the Herald "[the men] wondered whether their drinks had been "spiked" and maybe they had been, but the symptoms they presented with are identical to those we have seen from toxicity with Fantasy."
$ P$ T* O3 G2 u& B' k- |- a# m

7 c( o5 I/ C. S从原文看,《新世纪》的翻译比《柯林斯》要准确。7 W$ S; c" l9 a: J) F5 c; s8 @
  • TA的每日心情
    开心
    2020-3-25 07:07
  • 签到天数: 5 天

    [LV.2]偶尔看看I

    发表于 2016-3-12 11:15:42 | 显示全部楼层
    本帖最后由 elusty 于 2016-3-12 11:31 编辑 ' y0 J' [' T. }% ^$ g7 y

    - ~& w/ l0 A* _: r* p谢谢,学习了:
      K2 E: g3 s2 `添加酒精类饮料;异物;高反应性物质;增添活力等。( M% B$ a% a$ g( S! |- Y" ]9 c' x
    http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/spike/ b! t+ H# b9 e6 ~  _0 N6 `
    a :  to add an alcoholic beverage to (a drink) <spiked the punch>- P$ u. C6 F; [( d; ]- Q
    b :  to add a foreign substance to <spike the coffee with tranquilizers>" ?" ?3 ^4 `) {2 e) R9 T7 V& N! w
    c :  to add something highly reactive (as a radioactive tracer) to) L# u$ e6 N, ~+ F: Y
    d :  to add vitality, zest, or spice to :  liven <spiked the speech with humor> <spike the broth with peppers>  |. B5 [% F- N, _! g: ?4 e# R
    # C  x* p9 b3 O7 f& I+ G
    http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/spike
    2 n! b/ B8 k, M6 E6 ?spike verb [T] (MAKE STRONGER)+ E9 U# g1 t3 \( y! Q. K. o
    &#8250; to make a drink stronger by adding alcohol, or to add flavour or interest to something:0 ^& ?- s$ w1 K4 R+ d/ F9 r
    She claimed that someone had spiked her drink with whisky.
    " x6 P5 o( a- GThe pasta was served in a cream sauce spiked with black pepper.' G9 o, G- [& o& K
    His writing is spiked with humour.9 a& r/ u" D  Y7 O. J$ }' F

    & _4 r  ~4 x5 X0 q2 rhttp://www.macmillandictionary.com/us/dictionary/american/spike_2" M; z" p, ?& E1 @! r8 c* G
    [TRANSITIVE] to secretly put an illegal drug into a drink or food
    4 Z+ L' W; d: u8 vSynonyms and related words
    ) q% R3 a- f& j5 q& gTo buy or use illegal drugs:abuse, come down, deal.... _  S. J4 e  r2 O* Z* C1 J

    . C0 I* i* @4 d0 w7 l5 n# H4 }+ Jhttp://www.ldoceonline.com/dictionary/spike_2
    # U! A5 i2 d' F1 U/ ?# Y# h[transitive] to secretly add strong alcohol or a drug to someone's drink or food! W) c5 p& w. C8 H
    spike something with something0 h: c/ c7 n; S: O2 T* w7 k' P
    The orange juice had been spiked with gin.
    2 m* p) S: K! }# V* z: [! l) i2 C" H1 H" L
    AHD5干脆使用了poison:
    . m6 M4 c& k5 m% ]
    " _: L9 k+ ^6 T* b4 [& bhttps://www.ahdictionary.com/word/search.html?q=spike
    ( _  V4 E' I/ R; l3 g) ~5. Informal
    ' \0 w: m8 S" r" _5 Na. To add alcoholic liquor to: spiked the punch with rum.
    9 r) w* ~2 p2 Mb. To add a poison or other chemical to: a drink spiked with barbiturates.+ |* c8 Z$ W' X7 ~4 @4 Q/ I
    c. To add flavor or spice to: "Miss Jane brought him ... cold spring water spiked with a dash of vinegar and a touch of molasses" (Howard Frank Mosher).
      T; o) l/ }- ~/ d( Kd. To add excitement or vitality to: spiked the speech with many jokes.
  • TA的每日心情

    2019-2-16 11:33
  • 签到天数: 56 天

    [LV.5]常住居民I

    发表于 2016-3-12 11:19:40 | 显示全部楼层
    感觉“被下药”,更好。
  • TA的每日心情
    奋斗
    昨天 13:43
  • 签到天数: 358 天

    [LV.8]以坛为家I

    发表于 2016-3-12 17:46:05 来自手机 | 显示全部楼层
    cici920 发表于 2016-3-12 11:19
    7 D8 f( E% @6 i感觉“被下药”,更好。
    ; W; ^( v: E  B# ~$ A: q1 O& N
    赞同,言简意赅也准确

    该用户从未签到

    发表于 2016-3-13 09:13:12 | 显示全部楼层
    spike这个意思恐怕是American slang

    该用户从未签到

    发表于 2019-10-17 14:10:11 | 显示全部楼层
    很好,意思非常明确了。
    您需要登录后才可以回帖 登录 | 免费注册

    本版积分规则

    小黑屋|手机版|Archiver|PDAWIKI |网站地图

    GMT+8, 2026-6-9 13:21 , Processed in 0.024233 second(s), 18 queries .

    Powered by Discuz! X3.4

    © 2001-2023 Discuz! Team.

    快速回复 返回顶部 返回列表