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step to do or step to doing ?

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发表于 2016-6-29 23:37:29 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
今天在亚马逊看到一本书,书名叫Steps to Writing Well with Additional Readings ,顾名思义是教授英文写作的,亚马逊评价还挺多,评价尚可,转而查了下词典,发现给出的都是step to do,step in doing,于是我就困惑了。按理说一本专门教授人英文写作的书不应该出现英文错误才对,但有没在词典中找到相关的证据,大家讨论讨论?
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    [LV.7]常住居民III

    发表于 2016-6-30 00:57:23 | 显示全部楼层
    Steps to Writing Well with Additional Readings
    & u* }. S- T8 e$ t) }' x/ a. B這裡to做介詞?抑或to(towards)?

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     楼主| 发表于 2016-6-30 01:07:29 | 显示全部楼层
    问题的关键在于词典里并未给出这种用法,都是不定式或者动名词,但是介词是in,所以困惑。这种名词后面跟介词必须是一些特殊的词汇,例如guide就是,但这个step好像不是,

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    发表于 2016-6-30 01:19:59 | 显示全部楼层

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    搜了下,发现有些词典里出现了 step(n.) + to (prep.) + -ing 的句子。
    " S5 A2 @# C1 W3 N其实本来也有 the ** steps to success 这种用法的。
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    & Q8 R9 p) s0 q; L1 f  Z《柯林斯 COBUILD 高阶英汉双解学习词典》man 条' M9 B' x! o% B% Q/ a5 Z& X' B
            ...a possible first step to sending a man back to the moon or to Mars. 把人送回月球或火星的可行的第一步* V: _4 o- u" {0 ^- q% B0 ~
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    ODO
    7 R0 s( i' J+ G/ G- ]& F  q1 [vodcast 条& `, @0 q3 Z4 n6 Y) N% W' i
            the short vodcast will take viewers through the five easy steps to completing your tax return online' P7 v9 X) \8 b% `
    mauri 条
    5 g, H" J4 B1 q4 E; t2 ?  V) B        removing the rats was a vital step to reviving the mauri of the island
    3 I8 L# g5 v+ N……
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    . g  `8 O2 C/ P: T8 b7 QCALD3/4 trade 条 Collocations 内容
    8 o+ S* z4 o6 L6 w* c9 Q. Y) H        This shipment could be the first step to changing trade relations with Cuba.# ]' f  e1 L* H' q
    -
    ) G* O5 y1 S; O( W6 i$ z4 T: lLAAD3 beatify 条$ X" H. ^; r2 {+ \1 d" U
            if the Catholic Church beatifies someone who has died, it says officially that he or she is a holy or special person as a first step to becoming a saint
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    LDOCE (非纸版正文,是 LDOCE5 DVD 以及 LDOCE6 在线版里包含的 Additional material (phrases, collocations, examples from corpus))
    4 @) @, U# I& U$ q0 L1 hdiabetes 条; s. D1 z0 ]' W  X$ i: u+ d% j
            The first step to identifying and treating diabetes is to visit a health care practitioner.
    % p. }9 T) J2 H( x" G  h; Kmusic 条
    0 C- o* Z' s, W        Once you have recorded your music, the first step to releasing it is to make the cuts.0 U* f" R( G/ N% e9 V% z8 K
    step 条
    ) e0 K1 s( \9 |8 V6 y        From shrinking the aircraft, it was but a small step to shrinking the airline.
    + f% g- `% }0 T& D9 h: t( [0 g! p; ytitle 条
    ! P, ^5 \+ w$ \2 p        From there it was only a short step to deciding to publish a title about the technology.2 D& [6 z, ?/ x9 p# f
    realistic 条7 S) P0 i4 [9 O* i. z# Q8 S
            Advisers will help you explore how realistic your idea is and guide you through the steps to getting started successfully.
    ! n5 z) o& {' T6 Q6 C3 }% L% R; [$ P; Npractitioner 条
    ' t. L# v3 t9 d! M, v        The first step to identifying and treating diabetes is to visit a health care practitioner.
      k0 A7 W7 q$ Z1 epolitburo 条
    4 o1 c( Y3 c$ m1 A& n8 s        Assertion of her supremacy over the other members of the politburo was an essential step to confirming her position as heir-apparent.
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    9 R: E+ G7 A7 C6 z9 y: Z- }

    点评

    神一样的回复, 虽非教, 却即授.  发表于 2016-6-30 10:22

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     楼主| 发表于 2016-6-30 01:23:33 | 显示全部楼层
    多谢O大,看来是两者皆可,词典正式词条里面给出的是step to do or step in doing,例如郎当6

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    发表于 2016-6-30 01:31:31 | 显示全部楼层
    steps, way, path, road 都是同一个概念
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    点评

    回复每每图趣极致, 寓图于授. 赞叹.  发表于 2016-6-30 10:24
    还有approach to +v-ing  发表于 2016-6-30 01:44
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    [LV.2]偶尔看看I

    发表于 2016-6-30 16:41:02 | 显示全部楼层
    本帖最后由 elusty 于 2016-6-30 20:55 编辑
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    $ g) P8 B$ k. Z5 |- F  `http://forum.wordreference.com/t ... o-do-doing.2190021/
    8 F# q- x8 |: E+ ~按照这个论坛的讨论,to doing是正常的,to do反而不太规范(当然,并不是说并能用)。" H$ p4 S+ {; l) ]8 O" N! S) d' w
    记得以前,好像专门讨论过guide的用法,似乎和这个大体类似。
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