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发表于 2016-9-2 00:22:42
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本帖最后由 fnaviwwo1 于 2016-9-2 00:39 编辑 # ?# v F, N& i2 U1 d7 w$ ?: g
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wordnet的对 sanatorium 解释:
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" T" i, ~) j% X8 @1 m/ rNoun
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S: (n) sanatorium, sanatarium, sanitarium (a hospital for recuperation or for the treatment of chronic diseases)& E9 N: C6 I+ X5 S; A
S: (n) Bedlam, booby hatch, crazy house, cuckoo's nest, funny farm, funny house, loony bin, madhouse, nut house, nuthouse, sanatorium, snake pit (pejorative terms for an insane asylum) + O5 G4 L+ Q" d) Q" t" _
: i! f* J, d2 T! m9 P1 D* O你可以看到,你所说的解释是对 Bedlam 这个 synset 的释义,而 sanatorium 是作为这个 synset 下的一个 lemma 。' G$ t6 u$ X4 H) }
1 `2 M# ~6 _, u+ ]wordnet 的释义不是对单词的释义,是对 synset 的释义,每个 synset 由若干 lemma 构成,如果直接当词典用会产生一些误会。' I# q& w5 v* k' n+ H9 C
" m5 N; Q1 @% hwordnet 最主要的功能是给 synsets 之间标注关系(词义相近相对,更笼统更具体,包括或构成等等),其他都用法是副产物。。。
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[1] synset * d$ E7 K I4 o* N7 L: d
A synonym set; a set of words that are interchangeable in some context without changing the truth value of the preposition in which they are embedded.
- o% \# R" R* D- z[2] lemma
2 N* C7 h5 O) y$ i Lower case ASCII text of word as found in the WordNet database index files. Usually the base form for a word or collocation.
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WordNet® is a large lexical database of English. Nouns, verbs, adjectives and adverbs are grouped into sets of cognitive synonyms (synsets), each expressing a distinct concept. Synsets are interlinked by means of conceptual-semantic and lexical relations. |
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