掌上百科 - PDAWIKI

 找回密码
 免费注册

QQ登录

只需一步,快速开始

查看: 3109|回复: 6

bicommunal 条@ 陆谷孙·英汉大词典 & Merriam-Webster

[复制链接]
  • TA的每日心情

    2019-2-16 11:33
  • 签到天数: 56 天

    [LV.5]常住居民I

    发表于 2016-9-15 12:15:53 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
    本帖最后由 cici920 于 2016-9-29 01:58 编辑 - G7 g4 _6 x1 M+ I& k
    5 g' C5 b5 B; H% y* C3 N/ Y: l
    引用自"Merriam Webster" bicommunal词条
    0 B0 X$ K3 q+ ~+ P7 S3 D& A) C, ~+ G
    :  involving or including two distinct communities of people :  of, relating to, or being a society composed of two distinct or separate communities often with conflicting interests
    6 B. }. J4 e3 F$ q<In the Canadian federation, there is a strong bicommunal element, given the fundamental English-speaking and French-speaking division. — Ronald L. Watts, Autonomy and Ethnicity: Negotiating Competing Claims in Multi-ethnic States, 2000>
    - g, X2 g$ b9 G<In any case, neither the EU nor any supranational structure would possess any innate advantage in attempts to resolve bicommunal disputes such as that in Northern Ireland. — Derek W. Urwin, Regions and Regionalism in Europe, 2004> 3 @$ {# x+ Y; v) A& c! ]0 N
    <Perhaps most importantly, Rwanda can be described as a bicommunal society. 5 ~8 T( @2 H/ V8 @4 T# q7 b; {* x
    This term refers to a society where over 80 percent of the population belongs to one of two well-defined identity groups. Also, the two groups in Rwanda/卢旺达 are not in balance.6 @& d/ j+ i. d# x2 |6 x$ I8 {
    Bicommunal societies are marked by social differentiation and segregation, which often results in political separation or conflict. — John James Quinn et al., Ethnic Conflict and International Politics, 2004>
    4 R7 {8 u# b3 k) Z: ^

    # w. c# q1 u8 N5 W" B7 H' e3 g5 t) u这个应该是个新收录的词,Oxford, OED, AmericanHeritageDict, Webster's New World, Vocabulary.com, Merriam-Webster Collegiate都没有收录。2 a5 N4 K  V8 }  p  ~, i7 o

    & K# n9 ]: I$ |$ G在线的这个应该是 Merriam-Webster unabridged收录的。1 O/ q1 V) ^, x& ]9 r" }

    1 S" |3 ], G; V1 F6 w9 Z0 T* n2 _+ C( I$ ^
    另外,看了下关于 Merriam-Webster unabridgedMerriam-Webster collegiate的区别。
    5 T( y4 @% q  T3 T. |% }9 ^& K: H0 w
    Wait, there’s more! This word doesn't usually appear in our free dictionary, but we’ve shared just a bit of the information that appears in our premium Unabridged Dictionary. There’s more definition detail there.+ |2 N% ^% c$ Y2 X' p+ O# [
    What else do you get in the Unabridged Dictionary?
    - M2 E3 k. ^7 V* _' ?+ V8 P4 P4 \$ T
    + F: |' S* h+ }* S1 r
    • 300,000 words that aren’t in our free dictionary
    • Expanded definitions, etymologies, and usage notes
    • Advanced search features
    • Ad free) h  j5 {+ ~+ \+ p7 j  C8 v

    本帖子中包含更多资源

    您需要 登录 才可以下载或查看,没有账号?免费注册

    x
  • TA的每日心情
    奋斗
    昨天 13:43
  • 签到天数: 358 天

    [LV.8]以坛为家I

    发表于 2016-9-15 19:38:11 | 显示全部楼层
    这种加词缀的组合词不够典型
  • TA的每日心情
    开心
    2023-1-18 23:24
  • 签到天数: 211 天

    [LV.7]常住居民III

    发表于 2016-9-15 13:40:35 | 显示全部楼层
    en-wiktionary有收录bicommunal:* ]% _8 C2 Y* r9 R; ]- x
    Relating to two distinct communities that may have conflicting interests

    " @1 h' i6 R5 {感谢匿名大侠制作的en-wiktonary2016.mdx!
  • TA的每日心情
    开心
    2023-1-18 23:24
  • 签到天数: 211 天

    [LV.7]常住居民III

    发表于 2016-9-15 13:43:14 | 显示全部楼层
    21世纪大英汉词典  bicommunal
    4 d' C2 i: {+ X
    adj. (国家)由两个民族社区组成的,双社区的
  • TA的每日心情
    开心
    昨天 00:03
  • 签到天数: 2780 天

    [LV.Master]伴坛终老

    发表于 2016-9-15 13:53:41 | 显示全部楼层
    本帖最后由 jazzmood 于 2016-9-15 14:08 编辑 - M- F& ~: a* k8 y3 U1 c
    ; K/ K. ~5 R3 p4 f6 ]6 O* P3 D- D' l
    21世纪大英汉词典 有收录7 s7 \0 x. K# b" M8 _! e
    bicommunal [bai'k&#596;mjun&#601;l; baik&#601;'mju'n&#601;]6 a& o, w: [" N
    adj. (国家)由两个民族社区组成的,双社区的: K4 P. I+ ]. ]! O6 w( z3 L+ E
    2003年1月第一版/ h$ R7 s& L) c/ I2 d: e0 h
    " B& b' u' U" u' O. j% p( X; s( S
    李华驹的 21世纪中型英汉词典;2005年4月第一版,收录了该词3 ?" V/ z2 p% y) S; k2 j9 }( E

    3 o& f  X9 l# _/ n$ L" X$ A陆谷孙·英汉大词典 第一版收录了该词; 1989年8月第一版
    2 V" I7 h2 R- u6 G- w7 Y8 L  {当代英语新词语词典=高永伟  陆谷孙编;2002年12月,外语教学与研究出版社;收录了该词。明明《英汉大词典》第一版都收录了,为什么还收录到这本词典里。有点搞不懂。, J9 x3 G! W( |* J
    ) E6 }! L& n+ e/ L% j9 T
    " y! O. ?! Q2 e6 h
    bicommunal 一词,手头资料显示:时代杂志,Monday, Jun. 12, 1978 在一篇“The West's Ragged Edge” 中就出现了:
    " Z" {+ [2 R& S; }- gIn essence, the Turkish plan calls for a "bicommunal, bizonal" federal government for Cyprus with two legislative assemblies dealing separately with the domestic affairs of their respective populations, and jointly with external affairs and defense., Y+ _* `* b  X1 A3 Q. ]* ^1 c

    ( H& k" V% z( n+ v1 x时代杂志:Monday, Nov. 28, 1983;The Reversible Republic By Spencer Davidson,也出现过了该词。
    ' h8 L/ \6 M* w/ c/ t8 T, j0 r"We are looking for a bizonal, bicommunal federal republic," said Turkish Cypriot Foreign Minister Kenan Atakol.8 G  }3 g. G, T
    1 D( d- m; _/ j2 _9 ]( D2 l; h: t& W
    bi+communal 对母语人士,估计不会有辨识难度。所以原版词典编辑迟迟未肯收录吧。个人猜测而已。呵呵。# Q" G: ]4 o8 t
    ' n) Q7 {+ R0 g3 U$ R  e
  • TA的每日心情
    开心
    昨天 00:03
  • 签到天数: 2780 天

    [LV.Master]伴坛终老

    发表于 2016-9-15 13:54:01 | 显示全部楼层
    本帖最后由 jazzmood 于 2016-9-15 13:57 编辑 . a& B  l4 A: f! }% f- Z- u' |

    / y" `# R1 G8 c- f线路问题。发重了。1 W4 x1 H; t4 e% M
    + l' w3 C: H. w) W* W' \) @
    本楼层可删除。自己删除不了吧。
  • TA的每日心情

    2019-2-16 11:33
  • 签到天数: 56 天

    [LV.5]常住居民I

     楼主| 发表于 2016-9-15 14:14:48 | 显示全部楼层
    kyletruman 发表于 2016-9-15 13:43- z9 }3 r1 ^0 C5 Y1 N
    21世纪大英汉词典  bicommunal

    " ?4 j6 k0 h) I  V《21世纪大英汉词典》真是神器。* `; f* ^$ E2 n) ~3 z2 d0 q+ D
    不过平时,不怎么用。
    您需要登录后才可以回帖 登录 | 免费注册

    本版积分规则

    小黑屋|手机版|Archiver|PDAWIKI |网站地图

    GMT+8, 2026-6-9 06:29 , Processed in 0.020495 second(s), 21 queries .

    Powered by Discuz! X3.4

    © 2001-2023 Discuz! Team.

    快速回复 返回顶部 返回列表