音标与实际发音不符@naked -ed？

吴二

naked中ed发音。美式发音，到底是 id 还是 əd？
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& I4 Y8 o/ V# e  a$ y% @5 mMacmillan注的很清楚，
英式：

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; x/ J2 n; H0 m6 a0 C
* R  Q& _6 c/ k2 G3 @
所以，
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/ T9 \0 F: Q8 K, N
$ }+ z: J5 i1 N* tAHD的表音符号比较特殊：

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- x( L4 k! J( j4 G" C, s+ r
; y7 ]9 S6 F, z& t! _但恕我耳浊，听读音听不出来什么差异，感觉都是id。

然后有意思的来了，朗文的-ed读音，标注如下，但朗读和标注并不一致：


不知道大家怎么看，美式的əd和英式的id有多大差别呢？

eatingfishes

This discussion on Reddit may shed some light on the question raised above.

1. https://www.reddit.com/r/linguistics/comments/45szna/the_suffix_ed_in_american_english_can_be/

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The current IPA key used in the English Wikipedia writes this reduced vowel that can be either [ɪ] or [ə] in shorthand as /ᵻ/ following the Oxford English Dictionary (e.g. needed /ˈniːdᵻd/, rested /ˈrɛstᵻd/).
...
There are some words where you would use /ᵻd/ for -ed even after consonants that are not /d/ or /t/, especially adjectives such as rugged /ˈrʌɡᵻd/ or naked /ˈneɪkᵻd/. In American English, [ə] tends to be higher and more like [ɪ] when it's next to /ɡ/ or /k/ (witness the eye-dialect spelling 'Linkin' for Lincoln), so in reality it would be difficult to decide if you're actually hearing [ˈrʌɡɪd] and [ˈneɪkɪd] or [ˈrʌɡəd] and [ˈneɪkəd] for these examples.

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