易混词汇

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Affect vs. Effect
Affect（动词）- to have an effect on; influence; produce a change in; to stir the emotions 影响；感染；感动；
例句：The dog's death affected his owners.
2 z" d' U( W. K, P1 ^Effect (名词) - anything brought about by a cause or agent; result 效果；影响；印象；
# c' y' d. @9 N6 o( k7 B2 J" d例句：The new speed limit law had little effect on the speed of the motorists.
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  {' |+ N$ t! I2 n4 _8 cAll Intensive Purposes vs. All Intents and Purposes
"All intensive purpose" is an incorrect use of the phrase "all intents and purposes."  错误用法
8 F) B2 [# p! T) N5 t& ^* s" V"All intents and purposes" is a phrase that means "for all practical purposes" or "under most usual situations." 无论从哪点来看
例句：For all intents and purpose, she planned to buy the refrigerator but still wanted to check the reviews.
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+ t" |0 |/ J% a6 {+ q& c9 p3 [Awhile vs. A While
Awhile (adv) - for a while; for a short time 暂时，片刻;
5 V- o1 T! l- m例句：The guests planned to stay awhile.
9 }) y( Q2 A# Q4 o8 z, QA while（名词）- for a short time; when while is used as the object of the preposition (for a while) then the "a" is separated from the "while" 一会儿
! c  L6 @' l$ d  F1 W  @例句：The guests planned to stay for a while.

Borrow vs. Lend
Borrow（动词）- to take or accept something for a short time with the intention of returning it to its rightful owner  借入; 借钱，借用;
9 ~2 ?) }( K% }5 a2 F3 G" X例句：May I borrow a pencil, please?
4 x. {$ ~+ B/ l$ H3 JLend（动词）- to give something for a short time with the intention of getting it back  把…借给; 贷（款）; 贡献，给予; 适于;
$ U$ z, G9 E- n" I3 [6 A例句：Would you please lend me a pencil?

8 h, q- n& `) X6 oBreath vs. Breathe
Breath （名词） - air taken into the lungs and then let out  呼吸; 一口气; 呼吸力; 微量;
, v: {2 U# n( o2 W. ~- Z& ^例句：Take a deep breath.
Breathe (动词) - to inhale and exhale  呼吸; 吸气呼气；
例句：Just calm down and breathe.
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Cache vs. Cash
8 {0 \2 j/ ?; l- \) {Cache（名词）- a safe place to store supplies; anything stored or hidden in such a place 藏物处; 隐藏处;
例句：The hikers found a cache with some cash and jewels.
Cash（名词）- money, coins, bills; currency  现金
* Q+ t4 T9 r: J! _" m例句：ATM machines dispense cash.

7 n  c( X! d3 MComplement vs. Compliment
Complement (名词) - that which completes or brings to perfection; 补充; 补足语; 补充物;
(动词) - to make complete  补足，补充; 补助;
例句：Red wine is a nice complement to a steak dinner.
8 [+ t# ]! }$ j" c5 C$ X6 p7 NCompliment（名词）- something said in admiration, praise, or flattery; 恭维; 敬意; 道贺，贺词; 致意;
6 N% q. x2 |% {( l$ v$ m（动词）- to pay a compliment to; congratulate  称赞; 向…道贺; 向…致意;
例句：She gave me a nice compliment when she said I looked thin.
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Comprise vs. Compose
& U& \, T* O1 f8 ^3 ~5 B5 RComprise（动词）- to include; to contain; to consist of; to be composed of  包含，包括; 由…组成; 由…构成;
例句：The state of North Carolina comprises 100 counties.
; x7 {9 G" A; e6 J. L! [Compose（动词）- to form in combination; make up; constitute   组成，构成; 创作；构图；
例句：One hundred counties compose the state of North Carolina.

Desert vs. Dessert
Desert（动词）- to forsake or abandon; to leave without permission; to fail when needed  放弃；遗弃；
' h/ x8 Z# u" u4 a+ L8 p例句：Soldiers should not desert their posts.
5 O  {; D- V8 J' }& YDesert（名词）- dry, barren, sandy region  沙漠; 荒地;
例句：The largest desert in the world is the Sahara.
3 r% M  g3 g3 E! M" bDessert（名词）- a sweet course served at the end of a meal  甜点; 餐后甜食;
* A6 h) S6 _1 L7 y" p" i例句：Fruit makes a healthy dessert after lunch or dinner.
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; o1 P  T3 `* b# EDone vs. Did
( Z0 z- ]6 U# f! ?) MDone (adj) - completed; sufficiently cooked; socially acceptable  已完成的;煮熟的; 合乎规矩的;
Done（动词）- the past participle of do   do的过去分词
% \  F# O! V$ e! k9 X: p" {例句：After an hour, the roast was done.
Did (动词) - past tense of do  do的过去式
例句：The children did not want to leave the playground.

Elicit vs. Illicit
; {" Q2 g! Z8 D: v/ O8 w0 |Elicit (verb) - to draw forth; evoke  引出，探出; 诱出
例句：The teacher elicited answers from the students.
Illicit (adjective) - unlawful; illegal  不正当的; 法律不许可的，非法的;
: ~9 M2 T. f9 T+ U/ ^) _% l例句：The teacher discovered illicit drugs in a student’s desk.
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Fair to Midland vs. Fair to Middling
Fair to midland - an incorrect use of the phrase "fair to middling"  错误用法
Fair to middling (phrase) - something that is moderate to average in quality  过得去，马马虎虎;
例句：The temperature was fair to middling today.
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Had Bought vs. Had Boughten
1 @) O0 j+ \; @1 E6 t/ jHad Bought (verb) - the past perfect tense of the verb buy
" c8 p0 q/ o: _. r+ T; e例句：The teacher had bought Christmas presents for all of students early in the year.
- X+ Y; A1 G" y! vHad Boughten - incorrect usage of the past perfect tense
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Hone vs. Home
Hone (verb) - to sharpen; to yearn or long for; to grumble or moan
, w) N; Q. H5 ^9 t/ j( A: D例句：Practicing the piano daily is a good way to hone your skills.
Home (noun) - dwelling; place where a person lives
3 O7 g3 [; ^/ x& |# i* z5 @例句：After the long drive, we were all ready to be home and asleep.
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Imitated vs. Intimated
Imitated (verb) - past tense of the verb imitate, which means to seek to follow the example of; impersonate; mimic
例句：The toddler imitated the dog by crawling on hands and knees and barking.
Intimated (verb) - to make known indirectly; to hint or imply
' m0 ~. Q0 d9 [4 z* f! W* X1 m$ {例句：The pirate intimated that he knew where the treasure was buried.

1 i0 K8 k( r4 K$ MIn a Sense vs. In Essence
, }0 [% x9 A7 _1 ?3 B8 w: i" ~+ nIn a sense (idiom) - in a way; in one way of looking at it
例句：In a sense, computers have been a boon to society.
In essence (idiom) - by nature; essentially
  C9 Z% W' U9 M0 \3 l6 c0 b: W" q" ~; J例句：The cat is, in essence, quiet and timid.

$ V7 n4 }9 B$ }/ Q+ {! qIn One Foul Swoop vs. In One Fell Swoop
In one foul swoop - an incorrect use of the phrase "in one fell swoop"
In one fell swoop - a phrase meaning "all at once"
# I& u4 k  j& K" B. \! O例句：In one fell swoop, the toy was demolished by the child.
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4 v( y5 p6 ^- _0 Z- XIts vs. It’s
$ b1 ~' G+ j8 m/ E+ n0 JIts (possessive pronoun) - of, belonging to, made by, or done by it
' c& ~) ^7 T, Z: G" Y8 T( t9 o例句：The dog will only eat its food when I am also eating.
It’s (contraction) of it + is
例句：It’s a very strange dog.

: f* d& R. F/ t1 x1 s8 ^( kI Could Of vs. I Could Have
I could of - an incorrect use of the verb phrase could have; when written as a contraction "could've" sounds like "could of."
I could have - is the past perfect tense of the verb could
% d- [  y. N" |) s0 d4 B例句：I could have gone to the play, but I had to study that night

$ D8 V5 F( s+ q0 vI Should of vs. I Should Have
I should of - an incorrect use of the verb phrase should have; when written as a contraction "should've" sounds like "should of."
I should have - is the past perfect tense of the verb should
例句：I should have gone to the play instead of study because I failed my test anyway.

I Would Of vs. I Would Have
8 n; y0 a# \/ W- ?2 g0 P, bI would of - an incorrect use of the verb phrase would have; when written as a contraction "would've" sounds like "would of."
I would have - is the past perfect tense of the verb would
- ?8 r% L$ G) [. J6 k6 m例句：I would have gone to the play except my car wouldn't start.
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; G7 `. P$ j" H$ k# B" v3 HLead vs. Led
Lead (noun) - a heavy, soft, malleable, bluish-gray metallic chemical element used in batteries and in numerous alloys and compounds
7 I1 o+ I  N2 K$ ~例句：I think it was Mrs. White in the billiard room with the lead pipe.
# M- Q+ h6 u* v4 ILed (verb) - past tense and past participle of the verb "to lead"
5 }, k5 g5 q* r; k例句：The two coaches have each led their teams to numerous championships.

Lose vs. Loose
: J  A# T5 `2 U) X( ~  vLose (verb) - to become unable to find; to mislay; to fail to win or gain
例句：Did you lose your glasses again?
4 {3 t/ J, o' Z) Z% ~4 ]  o* \' z例句：How many games did your team lose last season?
9 q  u: f4 j# jLoose (adjective) - not tight; giving enough room
; d; n2 y1 v; u1 R) F$ m% m) u例句：I’ve lost twenty pounds, and now these jeans are really loose.

, z7 u1 P# X0 H. hMore/Most Importantly vs. More/Most Important
3 O: r+ `. j/ N( P' {/ x1 DMore/most importantly - a phrase used often in writing to show emphasis; however, many grammarians insist that this is not correct usage. The adverbial ending of -ly is not needed.
  d; ?! e$ h0 t) v: [* o# w* m# ]# M9 WMore/most important - this phrase should be used instead
例句：The most important part of story is the ending.、

2 t( Z' p3 C! N% bPassed vs. Past
Passed (verb) - past tense of the verb "to pass"
3 A9 z1 ?( L7 _: v2 D例句：I think we passed the store. Let’s turn around and go back.
% ]" L5 v7 o5 I# {" aPast (adjective) - of a former time; bygone; (noun) - the time that has gone by; days, months, or years gone by
例句：In the past, I’ve gotten lost a lot, but this time I know where we are.
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Precede vs. Proceed
Precede (verb) - to be, come, or go before in time, place, order, rank, or importance
例句：The election of a new president precedes his inauguration.
Proceed (verb) - to advance or go on, especially after stopping
例句：After your first assignment has been completed and approved, you may proceed to the second one.
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1 ~! |, ~( J& o& {: f5 g0 J( PPrincipal vs. Principle
Principal (noun) - a governing or presiding officer, specifically of a school; (adjective) - first in rank, authority, importance, degree, etc.
4 Y3 U7 d; f: S$ M+ I) h例句：The student’s parents had to have a meeting with the principal.
" I$ }/ O0 q$ f' w1 |: U- P7 CPrinciple (noun) - a fundamental truth, law, doctrine, or motivating force, upon which others are based
: A5 b% _" f7 r' j& H例句：The student’s parents thought that they had instilled stronger moral principles in their son.
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Seen vs. Saw
2 I4 j# I) J2 q, ~, zSeen (verb) - past participle of the verb see; must be used with the verbs has, have, or had
: i7 Z1 E' U0 b5 b6 d) D2 V例句：I have seen the movie three times.
*Note: I seen the movie three times is not correct though it is commonly used in spoken language.
Saw (verb) - past tense of the verb see
( W( d- a, N3 m' f' }1 m$ }例句：I saw the movie yesterday.

Sell vs. Sale
Sell (verb) - to give up, deliver or exchange for money
3 R6 T" A6 X& x  Z" q" I例句：People who move often sell unwanted items instead of packing them.
Sale (noun) - the act of selling; the work, department, etc. of selling
. n) }- s# q/ ^例句：After Christmas sales always bring in the bargain shoppers.

Site vs. Sight
3 r( O7 X- [4 p! }( `! u* p; HSight (noun) - something seen, a view, field of vision
例句：She was a sight for sore eyes.
Site (noun) - a piece of land considered for a specific purpose
0 j: b3 R: Y& {, u( Z例句：The corner lot was a perfect site for the new shopping center.

Stationary vs. Stationery
- d& H3 R* a3 D3 i# J$ N# QStationary (adjective) - not moving or not movable; fixed or still
1 j9 T! C/ n* A例句：I rode the stationary bike at the gym for an hour.
Stationery (noun) - writing materials; specifically, paper and envelopes used for letters
" d) D: O+ M9 i  A& `: _5 K例句：My grandmother has given me a lot of stationery over the years. I think she wants me to use it to write her.
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: g1 i3 g1 J3 H5 ?4 `! ~% iTaut vs Taunt
Taut (adjective) - tightly stretched; showing strain; tidy or well-disciplined
1 r# T! U6 T( u! W. y4 n- v: h* H例句：The taut rope held the luggage to the roof.
Taunt (verb) - to reproach in scornful or sarcastic language; to drive or provoke
例句：The home team taunted the visitors with cheers every time the visiting team made an error.
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Than vs. Then
3 n" ?! g* a: k5 G( RThan (conjunction) - used to introduce the second element in a comparison
% p1 `7 s( y. o7 X  @例句：My right foot is bigger than my left foot.
Then (adverb) - at that time; next in order; (adjective) - of that time; (noun) - that time
例句：Take off all your clothes first. Then get in the shower.
8 U4 v; u, f* k& q% d# T8 p1 c例句：Emily drove up to New York with her then boyfriend, Nick.
8 \7 [3 n/ N( _5 f  ~. Q例句：Let's wait until we're hungry; we can decide what we want to eat then.

Their vs. There vs. They’re
. p7 c0 Z# C* I' l4 x4 h6 YTheir (adjective) - of, belonging to, made by, or done by them
; Z1 v" S8 u* N& p0 J. M例句：They were proud of their work.
+ x, {0 B; N3 rThere (noun) - that place or point
例句：Just put it over there.
They’re (contraction) of they + are
) ?: O3 f& J# v& \% Z9 A4 q例句：They’re going out to dinner tonight.
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To vs. Too vs. Two
To (preposition) - in the direction of and reaching; as far as; to the extent of
) N. g, x# j" f/ N+ d9 y3 x例句：I’m going to Baltimore.
1 \8 W1 w7 r, ]% R$ YToo (adverb) - in addition; as well; besides; also; more than enough; superfluously; overly; to a regrettable extent; extremely
8 E: p$ N- X; V8 ?7 X! ^# ]例句：I’m going to Baltimore, too.
I'm too busy. I can't go to Baltimore.
Two (adjective) the number 2
0 k5 q6 ]# L4 @4 k! j1 [7 G例句：I have two jobs.
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$ d7 k$ x" `+ ~& l+ SYour vs. You're
1 Y# S) M8 m% L: lYour (adjective) - belonging to you
9 t# `. `1 G+ |: o例句：Is this your dog?
/ r& f% ~8 V; M, P& s" O7 |You're (contraction) - you are
例句：You're a great mother!

Who vs. Whom
# m, P" C1 E3 U: b5 ?Who (subject pronoun) - what or which person or persons; the person or persons that, or a person that (used to introduce a relative clause)
* Q( b& Z2 @' c- }1 F3 ^例句：Who is going to the party with you?
Whom (object pronoun) - what or which person or persons; the person or persons that, or a person that (used to introduce a relative clause)
例句：With whom are you going to the party?
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