TA的每日心情 | 慵懒 2018-11-21 09:39 |
|---|
签到天数: 69 天 [LV.6]常住居民II
|
本帖最后由 enti 于 2018-12-31 18:36 编辑
( [5 y; o' U# J& O* N6 Z# y3 u: B* V. T' f! u
有一天问了一个v-ing的问题, 想知道到底是用adj还是adv修饰, 别人分享了一个链接。我觉得挺好。摘抄几段我自己目前能理解的:
& i H& J3 ?8 C0 R# z9 X4 c a" o; R5 O9 c$ W: h1 {
1. The different types of word ending in -ing/ I: R# q# s2 ]( @3 S! v
) U* v% Y1 d+ L9 j- The gerund is a verb which is used as if it were a noun (Examples 1 & 2 below). Since it is a verb, it can not be qualified by an adjective, nor preceded by an article, but, like other forms of the verb, it can be modified by an adverb and take a complement .
- A verbal noun (Examples 3 & 4) is a noun formed formed from a verb; some of these end in -ing.
7 T/ b) J1 M5 H1 |; q7 T' wVerbal nouns, like other nouns, can take a determiner, and be qualified by adjectives. - A participle is an adjective or part of a participial phrase qualifying a noun or a pronoun. (Examples 5 et 6). The present participle is also used in the progressive aspect of verb tenses (Examples 7 & 8).
; I. N# l+ c; C; q7 y8 y
0 ]* x8 `/ G2 F+ H/ ?" V2. The gerund in English : the verb used as a noun) B/ r- J& I8 {. e& W8 y! X+ p9 ?
. c2 d- f" I8 z& o& zAs the examples above show, the gerund is a verb used as if it were a noun, but not in the same way as a noun. In other words, it keeps its verbal qualities. Since it is not used like a noun, it cannot be qualified by an adjective; on the contrary, it keeps some of the essential features that distinguish a verb, notably that it can take a direct object (examples 2, 6, 7, 12, 13, 14 above) , and/or be qualified by an adverb (examples 4 ,5 , 12 & 13
2 `& r9 A/ }! L& ~; d/ [4 g+ \5 I- W3 X- q7 P" a
3. Verbal nouns: nouns that are derived from verbs* S; Q+ y5 m" ]% S) @
* x. E* |8 ^4 Q& n' o) V3 uThere are a large number of ways of creating a noun from a verb: among the most common of these are words that use the root form of the verb and a noun ending such as -ment (as in achievement), -ance (as in disappearance), -ion (as in confirmation) , or -ing (as in The changing of the guard.) You can see that these -ing forms really are nouns, not verbs, as they can be qualified by adjectives.
$ S7 k. M5 Z& K' G x- H: F, {( L) j. P
# M+ f: U) `$ s
5 d: b- m, x; l. H0 ^ |
|