Scent味道帮忙讲解下什么意思.

WOWWOW · 发表于 2019-4-4 01:04:25

本帖最后由 WOWWOW 于 2019-4-4 01:17 编辑

Scent tends to call attention to the physical basis of the sense of smell and is particularly appropriate when the emphasis is on the emanations or exhalations from an external object which reach the olfactory receptors rather than on the impression produced in the olfactory centers of the brain

我在看smell和scent区别字面意思我懂，但还是不知道他在说什么.
我们感受气味味道，不是通过鼻端嗅觉器官去感知分辨，然后把信息传递到大脑么？

此外有没有单词辨析的大佬啊，我目前在学习英语的路上，最大的阻力是单词辨析方面。
克服了单词辨析方面的问题，我觉得我能学成英语，如果无法克服，那就难了。
我愿意付费问问题的。几十上百块，付费只是为了表达我的诚心，和对你的感谢，我没什么钱给不了多少哈，还希望不要介意。

WOWWOW · 发表于 2019-4-4 01:08:04

本帖最后由 WOWWOW 于 2019-4-4 01:14 编辑

完整图片在这里

Serino · 发表于 2019-4-4 02:59:14

CALD4:

scent

—scent /sent/

Ⅰ. noun
   1. B2 [C] a pleasant natural smell:
   » the scent of roses
   Thesaurus+: ↑Smells and smelling
   2. F0 [C] a smell produced by an animal that acts as a signal to other animals:
   » The hounds had lost the scent of the fox near the river.
   Thesaurus+: ↑Smells and smelling
   3. F0 [C or U] a pleasant-smelling liquid that people put on their skin:
   » a bottle of scent
   → SYNONYM PERFUME(Cf. ↑perfume)
   Thesaurus+: ↑Toiletry and perfumes

Ⅱ. verb [T] ↑Verb Endings for scent
   1. F0 If an animal scents something or someone, it knows they are there because it can smell them.
   Thesaurus+: ↑Animal (non-human) behaviour
   2. F0 If a person scents something, they have a feeling that they are about to experience it:
   » Halfway through the match, the team could already scent victory.
   Thesaurus+: ↑Predicting things and intuition

Macmillan:
▪ I. scent 1 UK  [sent] US  noun [singular scent plural scents] ★
1. [countable] a particular smell, especially a pleasant one
      an apple with a rich flavour and scent
      The sweet fresh scent of newly baked bread filled the house.
      Thesaurus: pleasant smellshyponym
   1a. [countable/uncountable] the smell that an animal or person has, which some animals can follow
      pick up a scent (=start to follow a scent): Police tracker dogs picked up the man’s scent in the forest.
      be on the scent (=be following a smell): The dogs were soon on the fox’s scent.
      Thesaurus: hunting, shooting and fishinghyponym
2. [countable/uncountable] a liquid that people, especially women, put on their skin to make themselves smell nice
      Thesaurus: perfumesynonym make-uphyponym
3. [countable] usually singular a series of facts and signs that help someone to discover something
      The police were following a false scent.
      the first scent of suspicion
      Thesaurus: proof and evidencesynonym
      Phrases: put someone off the scent ▪ scent of something ▪ throw off the scent
▪ II. scent 2 UK  [sent] US  verb [transitive] [present tense I/you/we/they scent he/she/it scents present participle scenting past tense scented past participle scented]
1. to make something have a particular smell
      The smell of roses scented the room.
      Thesaurus: to produce a smellsynonym to shine, glow or give off lightsynonym
2. if an animal scents someone or something, it knows they are there because of their smell
      Thesaurus: to taste or smell somethinghyponym animal behaviourhyponym senses and using the senseshyponym
3. to feel that something is soon going to happen or be done
      Thesaurus: predicting and predictionsynonym
      Phrase: scent blood

Longman:

RELATED TOPICS: Odours, Hair & beauty

scentscent1 /sent/  ●○○ noun

1 [countable]SMELL a pleasant smell that something has  syn  fragrance
◾a yellow rose with a lovely scent

scent of
◾the sweet scent of ripe fruit

► see thesaurus at  smell

2 [countable] the smell of a particular animal or person that some other animals, for example dogs, can follow

3
→ throw/put somebody off the scent

4 [countable, uncountable] especially British EnglishSMELL a liquid that you put on your skin to make it smell pleasant  syn  perfume

scentscent2 verb [transitive]

1 to give a particular smell to something → perfume
◾Honeysuckle and roses scented the air.

2 writtenSURE to suddenly think that something is going to happen or exists
◾We scented danger and decided to leave.

◾The press had immediately scented a story.

◾The trade unions have scented victory.

3 if an animal scents another animal or a person, it knows that they are near because it can smell them

CollinsCoBUILD:
scent
scent
/s'ent/ (scents scenting scented)

1 [N-COUNT] usu with supp
The scent of something is the pleasant smell that it has.
Flowers are chosen for their scent as well as their look.
= fragrance

2 [VERB] V n, V n with n
If something scents a place or thing, it makes it smell pleasant.
Jasmine flowers scent the air...
Scent your drawers and wardrobe with your favourite aromas.

3 [N-MASS]
Scent is a liquid which women put on their necks and wrists to make themselves smell nice. (BRIT; in AM, use perfume)
She dabbed herself with scent.
= perfume

4 [N-VAR] usu with supp
The scent of a person or animal is the smell that they leave and that other people sometimes follow when looking for them.
A police dog picked up the murderer's scent...

5 [VERB] no cont, V n
When an animal scents something, it becomes aware of it by smelling it.
...dogs which scent the hidden birds.
= smell

neilzhu · 发表于 2019-4-4 09:49:22

Smell implies solely the sensation without suggestion of quality or character or source:
⇒ an odd smell permeated the room.

Scent applies to the characteristic smell given off by a substance, an animal, or a plant and stresses the source of the sensation: ⇒ dogs trained to detect the scent of narcotics.

csw016 · 发表于 2019-4-4 10:00:33

不是大佬，但觉得还是可以回答你的问题。
1，学习英语--如果是阅读方面，你最主要的应该是注意理解，而不是去辨析单词。偶尔你对某些词典异同难以理解，可以记录下来，以备进一步学习。
2，smell, scent.
noun.
sent, 花香，果味等；（人，动物的)独特的气味 . 如
         The scent of the suspect lost at the river bank.
smell, 气味（好坏不论）；不好的气味

verb.
scent, 闻到，嗅到 (某人物的气味)
         The police dog can help to scent the suspects.
         A baby can scent his mother.
smell, 散发气味（好坏等）
         It smells good.  很香。
         He smells. 他身上有股怪味。他很臭。等等

klwo2 · 发表于 2019-4-4 10:02:10

随便找本论坛里面的词典就有啊，比如Merriam-Webster's Dictionary of Synonyms and Antonyms：

Smell implies solely the sensation without suggestion of quality or character or source:/ I/ Q' _* O! n8 v: O9 `
->an odd smell permeated the room.9 ~9 ~3 n) B, i) V- v
Scent applies to the characteristic smell given off by a substance, an animal, or a plant and stresses the source of the sensation:% r" Q2 F, v% T+ t1 e- D F1 O
->dogs trained to detect the scent of narcotics.

楼主说：

我们感受气味味道，不是通过鼻端嗅觉器官去感知分辨，然后把信息传递到大脑么？

这话可不对，汉语里头也有「气味」「味道」「味儿」这好几个词呢

楼主又说：

克服了单词辨析方面的问题，我觉得我能学成英语

我看……悬，论坛里面同义词辨析资源很好找啊，楼主应该比较欠缺找资料的能力

lewpad · 发表于 2019-4-4 10:03:54

其实scent侧重于让人产生愉悦的味道，说白了就是香味，smell就是所有气味，香的臭的。smell 的范围比scent大。

yuqinghuaz1 · 发表于 2019-4-4 10:12:34

一般首先不要单独的去辨析词汇首先是大量的输入别人怎么用你怎么接受这样一般是在一定的场景中学习某个词汇或词组慢慢的你就会有一种语感体会到一下细微的差别单纯去辨析得不偿失

Charlieqiu · 发表于 2019-4-4 13:05:51

碰到生僻词时，不用太钻进去，看个大概意思就行了，之后再碰到理解自然会加深。同义词也是，熟练了以后自然会有意外的理解的

天亿 · 发表于 2019-4-4 13:15:19

多想一想中文，语言其实是相通的。
味道，香味。
香味一般直说：花香，你很香。
但是，异味或者不好明说的轻微臭味，我们也会含蓄地说：有味道。

thinkinginlast · 发表于 2019-4-5 00:24:31

楼上诸位达人应该是正解，尤其yuqinghuaz1的说法。
不过楼主心情可以理解，确实想快马加鞭，学习劲头卯足了，也很好呀。推荐下入门的就是坛上skywind3000大佬特制的《有道词语辨析》，当然书不可尽信。往后就是韦氏同义词，use the right word之类的。

smell, fragrance, incense, perfume, flavour, odour, scent
这组词都有“气味”的意思，其区别是：
smell: 普通用词，与odour很相近，中性词。可指好闻或不好闻或中性气味。
fragrance: 较正式的典雅用词，常指花妆品、花朵和香料等发出的令人感到新鲜、愉快的香味。
incense: 指香燃烧时发出的芳香的烟味。
perfume: 书面用词，指强烈、浓厚天然或人工制造的香气。
flavour: 指影响嗅觉、味觉的香气或香味，多用于指食物等独特的味。
odour: 书面中性词，侧重气味本身的本质，既可指令人愉快的气味，也可指令人作呕难闻气味。
scent: 与smell很接近，但着重某物质或物体所特有的气味，多指好闻的气味。

逆风的香 · 发表于 2019-4-5 02:25:43

本帖最后由逆风的香于 2019-4-6 18:32 编辑

(抱歉，不知道怎么把图放在段落间。。。）

# 从语料库看单词

近义词辨析的方法有很多种，比如楼上所说的近义词辨析词典。这里我结合自己所学的专业，来谈谈语料库能不能在词汇辨析上有所帮助。

1. 查词频（frequency）
词频是一个词使用的频率。一个词的词频高，说明使用它的人很多，一定程度上也能说明它被使用的语域（register）更广。我们可以看看smell和scent两词在语料库中的词频情况。因为楼主主要是想辨析scent和smell二者名词这一词性的差异，在语料库中检索时我即采用正则式（regular expression）来锁定二者的名词。在COCA中的具体操作为`smell_nn*`和`scent_nn*`

从COCA中两词的词频可以看出，smell明显比scent用的更频繁。这一点也比较符合我们日常英语学习的感觉，即很少听到从人们口中听到scent，说明它是比较高级的词汇，也能说明它可能在特定语域中用的更多。我们可以通过COCA的Chart功能来对比二者在各个文体类型（genre）中词频的差异。

我们主要看Per mil（每百万词）中的频率，专业术语叫标准化频数（normalized frequency），因为各个文体类型子语料库的容量不尽相同（区分上面二者在COCA整个语料库作比），直接拿原始频数（raw frequency）来作比是没有意义的。从各文体类型来看，smell整体在各个子语料库都比scent出现频率高，以spoken（口语）子语料库为甚，超过3倍；scent唯一和smell频数比较接近的是在magazine（杂志）子语料库。

2. 看搭配 (collocation)
著名语言学家J. R. Firth (1957:11)有句名言（如下）讲的就是，你可以通过多一个词的周边词判断这个词的意思、用法等。

You shall know a word by the company it keeps
) \- j# } C. R! x
# Y3 ]! u1 |7 ^1 \/ K- X5 K% q; H1 ^识词于所伴

通过语料库，我们可以很快地搜到一个词的搭配（即它的周边词），并观察其用法。下面即是两词在COCA的Compare界面下各自搭配词比较。

由上表我们可以粗浅地看到，和smell搭配的词（左栏）大多不太好，比如acute, piss, awful, dirty, terrible, greasy等。事实上，认知语言学研究表明，英语中许多和气味相关的词都不太愉悦（see: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IHhe5uQpadk)。相反，在scent的搭配中似乎更见中和，依我个人看法，更多像是在描述动物发情时期的气味。

和COCA同属一个语料库大家族的iWeb语料库也很有参考价值，它更像是一个all-in-one超级大词典（见Garypang大大的介绍）。通过下图网页版iWeb的展示，你就可以看到这个界面的内容有多丰富，而且我的截图只显示了部分内容。

这个语料库所呈现的学习内容足够你研究好半天的，比如排名、发音、视频、同义词、词所出现的常见主题、搭配（分词性）、词簇。

最后我们再来看著名语料库公司Lexical computing开发的Sketch Engine（世界上最大的多语种语料库）的检索，之所以这么做，一来可以多观察几个于语料库作比较，二来Sketch Engine提供的功能更能让你眼前一亮。不过可惜的是，Sketch Engine是订阅付费的，如果你是欧盟国家的大学学生，可以查询学校是否已免费订阅。没有订阅的用户如果想体验一下，其实可以免费试用一个月。

Sketch Engine中Thesaurus提供的word sketch difference能很直观地观察到哪些词更倾向于和scent搭配（图中绿色箭头指向），哪些词更倾向于和smell搭配（图中红色箭头指向），而出于中间地带的词则是没有明显的倾向性。是不是比较有意思？更有意思的是，这个比较还可以用可视化工具呈现，如下图。

通过看二维平面搭配词的向量空间位置，是不是更要直观呢？（不过对辨析意思好像没起到多大作用23333）。

不过这里只是做个展示。如果大家以前没接触这个，就算是一个新的学习资源或工具吧。欢迎讨论~

Niaaan · 发表于 2019-4-9 09:34:34

汉语里面的同义近义词，又有几个人说得清楚他们之间的细微区别？可能我们心里明白，但是实际上是表达不出来的。汉语都这样，又何必去要求学一门外语达到能辨析单词的地步？学语言就这样，输入量大了，看多了，看习惯了，你才懒得去管他为什么。你要做的就是大量输入

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[语言求助] Scent味道帮忙讲解下什么意思.

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[语言求助] Scent味道帮忙讲解下什么意思.