TA的每日心情 | 慵懒 2019-1-23 10:04 |
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签到天数: 122 天 [LV.7]常住居民III
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发表于 2019-4-15 22:41:05
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本帖最后由 trivialstuff 于 2019-4-15 23:03 编辑
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1. 指 ratification。
- x. P, Q0 r% Y2 |8 T, B& S2. 与现实相反的虚拟语气,if从句用过去时,主句时态也跟着变化。
) _% d! _, Q5 b4 N# |若现实是共和党掌控着众议院,则可以说成 if Republicans hold the House, ratification will have proceeded smoothly.' D+ t g, r5 X% W/ R. L
(如果共和党掌控着众议院的话,批准的事在这个时候将会已有顺利进展。)2 n4 z8 I7 m. p4 r n- Z
可上述假设不是现实,所以只能用与现实相反的虚拟语气:
( _- C ~$ j9 K& tif Republicans held the House, ratification would have proceeded smoothly. 0 p- z$ ]4 `6 Y! [$ `
(要是共和党掌控着众议院的话,批准的事在这个时候本该已有顺利进展了。): L' I8 N- z2 {9 {
3. 是“如果”的意思。译者应该是出于整体行文流畅的考虑吧;“如果”本身没有转折的意思。' f/ }8 c8 U( [5 t) A
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回到图中例句,它是把下面两个句子合在一起了。
! F" d- P( ]$ l- G/ V9 y(1) ratification might proceed smoothly.9 @4 f7 d ~0 @! t) S5 p& N
批准有望进展顺利。
/ ?% r6 m1 X0 d9 T8 v5 C- b8 {(2) ratification would have proceeded smoothly if Republicans held the House.
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7 j# H5 h ^; v, ?- `- |(1) + as... as... + (2) = 8 [3 @. f0 `( w( p H% u
ratification might proceed as smoothly as ratification would have proceeded if Republicans held the House.8 g4 X6 L0 |; n
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再简化一下:8 a$ ?" ]# Y4 j. ~4 g+ Q- t" \( y8 t9 W" Q
ratification might proceed as smoothly as [it = ratification] would have [proceeded 省略] if Republicans held the House.
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ratification might proceed as smoothly as it would have if Republicans held the House., m) t9 Z5 f9 r4 W" c$ t! i7 u
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