TA的每日心情 | 慵懒 2019-1-23 10:04 |
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签到天数: 122 天 [LV.7]常住居民III
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发表于 2019-4-15 22:41:05
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本帖最后由 trivialstuff 于 2019-4-15 23:03 编辑 - W% g1 o, C: v: S( ^5 Q1 h
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1. 指 ratification。
6 l# F) T# D: B% p# k$ Z a2. 与现实相反的虚拟语气,if从句用过去时,主句时态也跟着变化。& i1 n, j5 @! ^/ s# S" E# n1 O/ |
若现实是共和党掌控着众议院,则可以说成 if Republicans hold the House, ratification will have proceeded smoothly.
9 M( `. |; f2 c, g* ?(如果共和党掌控着众议院的话,批准的事在这个时候将会已有顺利进展。)
# b/ [' d. G/ T) G3 \: {可上述假设不是现实,所以只能用与现实相反的虚拟语气:
+ C1 L# v: V+ ~( L/ d3 I( xif Republicans held the House, ratification would have proceeded smoothly. 9 q! b6 g5 E9 v# q6 H
(要是共和党掌控着众议院的话,批准的事在这个时候本该已有顺利进展了。)
" P G1 c% o, @3 Y3. 是“如果”的意思。译者应该是出于整体行文流畅的考虑吧;“如果”本身没有转折的意思。2 D) [/ ^" X- a( Y* c1 A% [4 u
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回到图中例句,它是把下面两个句子合在一起了。
! ^9 T2 V7 N; j(1) ratification might proceed smoothly.
1 m& s/ a3 ]) L批准有望进展顺利。
$ x, w% T# d$ q4 O& W; i( N( G(2) ratification would have proceeded smoothly if Republicans held the House.
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ratification might proceed as smoothly as ratification would have proceeded if Republicans held the House.7 n, M) \2 N/ @; F, t
! _ T0 Q* G, I) n再简化一下:
( U. A! n3 e6 U# z- U+ I5 aratification might proceed as smoothly as [it = ratification] would have [proceeded 省略] if Republicans held the House.
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ratification might proceed as smoothly as it would have if Republicans held the House.4 ?: D! ]# i0 O
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