approach@新时代英汉大词典

klwo2

我纯粹是意外看到的

ground 条目下：

3 s: K7 w: x2 u1 f
$ y4 a( t. s0 S) {, N' C2 ]- ?7 N5 w
5 ~) I# F4 ~6 s2 M" a9 ]这句的翻译里，mid-没了姑且不说，「演绎学说」是什么？
, m# R2 h" L& a/ e1 m
/ M3 Z. i& x& I/ F+ T& v( }2 C按说语言学应该是各位编辑的长项呀，这个明明是「基于演绎的路子/路线」！

文馨当代：

* O+ C8 X% w2 L

进路,通道,引道,入口;(研究学问的)门径,方法,步骤
•This book provides a good approach to psychology.本书提供研究心理学的良好门径。
; {4 p. L# k0 ^8 D$ `' r7 t3 Z  ~•the best approach to the learning of French学习法文的最佳途径
5 I+ C9 w! o5 K•the oral approach(外国语的)口说教学法

; L9 v8 ]! S, B1 j0 w0 E7 _# L' K
了解语言学的人应该也知道，这个「基于演绎的路子/路线」说的是Chomskyan linguistics，人家是有正式名字的，deductive 只是描述其特征，哪有用局部特征直接称呼「学说」的！
6 c- }& J5 A6 K- i

4 l1 C! ~. g+ k2 `8 c不出意外，新时代英汉大词典条下面，approach：



- f, B4 c7 O. z7 Z; l7 t: P* s第五个义项，其实是跟文馨当代对应的，但是不如文馨当代说得明白，也许是受《英汉大词典》影响？
1 K6 W  l8 E1 W" E; Y
第五个义项下面「英国读者看待美国文学，需要采取一种双重态度」，这句话选得也不好，什么叫「双重态度」？编辑说得清楚吗？是爱与恨的态度嘛？
4 k# v1 ~/ @" Z
2 M1 b5 I5 R' p没有上下文，我们可以合理推测，这句话的意思也许是：从英国、美国两种视角看待，毕竟英国、美国文学用的是同一种语言，却有地域差异、文化差异……所以需要从自身的角度，再从他者的角度看……

; \  E6 x7 g- ?$ o7 `6 l两个问题：

1. approach 不是学说，翻译不当；
2. approach 本身选的例句不好

woaini123

deductive approach  演绎法/演绎论？
: N: Y9 D3 a* X: U# i" S
. }5 c1 ~0 ~& A3 U# hdouble approach  双重视角？

belleyeah

棒球之类的体育词汇翻译错误情有可原，语言学的词汇也错，就有点讽刺了。

MYsedulous

从词源看，approach本意是接近事物的方法，后引申为解决问题的办法，那deductive approach无非是推论/演绎法或者学说

klwo2

MYsedulous 发表于 2020-4-28 16:18
从词源看，approach本意是接近事物的方法，后引申为解决问题的办法，那deductive approach无非是推论/演绎 ...

译者当然很可能就是照你这个思路翻的，问题是跟实情不符呀

喬治兄

9 d. B. C) k. D! R  Y

klwo2 发表于 2020-4-30 16:48
3 i" D0 W8 K, T& r# y8 d译者当然很可能就是照你这个思路翻的，问题是跟实情不符呀

approach
1 u4 j6 [4 v! g9 ~# Fv
1. near, come near or nearer, draw near or nearer, come close or closer, draw close or closer; draw nigh to, move closer to, Inf. belly up to, edge closer to; come within range, gain on, overtake, catch up to; hail, accost, confront, address, greet, salute, speak to.
+ B6 y+ d3 \/ ?7 w2. approximate, nearly equal, come close to; resemble, be much like, be similar to, be comparable to.
7 o# L+ m; `$ O3. present, offer, suggest, propose, recommend, advance, sound out; bring up, introduce, mention, broach; bring or put forward, propound, proffer, tender, hold out.
4. set about, begin, start, commence, make a start, take the first step, Inf. get the show on the road.
5. make advances to, make overtures to, proposition, solicit.
n
; h0 z  s4 g8 @) W; i" G6. nearness, close approximation, proximity, vicinity, neighborhood, propinquity.
0 w; T' @* c# ]$ Y7. access, entrance, entry, entryway, entree, inlet, ingress; ramp, drive, driveway, lane, path, pathway, sidewalk; road, route, roadway, course, street, avenue, boulevard; highway, turnpike, pike, freeway, expressway, parkway, causeway, throughway; main road, highroad, thoroughfare, state highway, U.S. Inf. interstate, state highway, tollroad; speedway, autobahn, superhighway.
* U8 Z7 o' y/ b- m$ ^% @  ^1 S8. door, doorway, hatch, gate, gateway, postern, portal; threshold, stile, turnstile, wicket; hall, hallway, passage, passageway, arcade, gangway, walkway, corridor, gallery; lobby, foyer, vestibule, anteroom, waiting room; anteporch, porch, portico.
9. method, procedure, steps, course, mode, way, manner, style.
; n* I/ M- c6 K* v10. advance, overture, prelude, motion, gesture; offer, invitation, proposal, proposition.
11. presentation, offer, proposal, idea, thought, suggestion, recommendation.