TA的每日心情 | 擦汗 2022-12-29 00:04 |
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签到天数: 439 天 [LV.9]以坛为家II
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发表于 2020-1-11 21:30:46
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本帖最后由 deepgreen 于 2020-1-11 23:15 编辑 0 b; O, A8 M9 z* m
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英语常用疑难词用法摘抄:
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7 j; W: H+ P" i$ U7 J |% d% s1. 表示“无意识的面对”,通常不用人作主语、事物作宾语,而是以事物作主语,人作宾语:; d; D$ m f/ i% M( X
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A new problem faces us. 我们面对一个新的问题。/ Defeat faces us unless we act at once. 除非立即行动,否则我们就要失败。/ Can you think of some typical problems that confront Chinese learning English? 你能设想中国人学英语所遇到的某些典型问题吗?/ These hazards confront the miners every day. 矿工们天天都面临这些危险。
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8 g K! l. m; s \8 I& y# X! W2. 但是face所包含的主观意志比confront弱,因而在现代英语中已经可以以人作主语、事物作宾语,表示“无意识的面对”:
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. T; q( j" a2 I8 X, o4 NResearchers still face a difficult issue. 研究人员仍然面临一个难题。/ I face that problem every day. 我天天都遇到那个问题。/ We face heavy increases next year. 我们明年的开支要大幅度增加。/ The new democracies face tough challenges. 新的民主国家面临着严峻的考验。/ As university campuses become increasingly multi-ethnic, they offer a glimpse of the conflicts society will face tomorrow. 随着大学校园日益变得多民族化,社会明天将会面临的种种冲突,从那里可见一斑。8 K$ A2 ?- V0 k1 B. y3 p) S
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3. face以人作主语,事物作宾语,也可以表示“有意识地面对”:" o$ q1 {( u& S% [! N* i
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Face your enemy boldly. 勇敢面对你的敌人。/ He accused the government of refusing to face facts about the economy. 他指责政府拒绝面对经济状况。$ w& C. ]* P; P
$ U9 i' m) o: c4. “无意识地面对”,也可以采取face或confront的被动语态(仍然是第一类动词,表示延续状态),此时人作主语,抽象事物多用with,具体事物(但象征着困难)多用by引入:
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0 p1 L, |: ^. s. O2 |1 lAs teachers we are now faced with a dilemma. 我们做老师的现在左右为难。/ I was confronted with the task of designing and building the new system. 我面临着设计并建构新系统的任务。/ When I am confronted by a microphone, my mind goes completely blank. 我一对着麦克风,脑子里就一片空白。/ Police were confronted by a group of demonstrators. 警察遇到一群示威者。4 \; I+ ]. {' L' d/ I! W
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