请大家帮忙分析一下这个句子结构

aichoer · 发表于 2020-3-19 19:30:41

Empowerment takes the idea of delegation much further than has traditionally been the case.

has traditionally been的主语是什么？为什么可以省略？

bozh · 发表于 2020-3-20 00:02:22

has traditionally been the case
= traditionally has been (taking) the case
我感觉这里的 traditionally 的用法有点像 'last years have seen ...' 里的 'last years'

the case
= the idea of delegation

个人观点，还请批评指正

mxh3698 · 发表于 2020-3-19 21:26:22

本帖最后由 mxh3698 于 2020-3-19 21:27 编辑

1 subjects: more than is necessary; as happened
Than and as can replace subjects in clauses (rather like relative pronouns).
He worries more than is necessary. (NOT ... more than it/what is necessary.)
There were a lot of people at the exhibition - more than came last year. (NOT ... more than they came last year.)

mxh3698 · 发表于 2020-3-20 02:09:24

本帖最后由 mxh3698 于 2020-3-20 02:34 编辑

bozh 发表于 2020-3-20 00:022 A- s! n* y2 \! _* T
has traditionally been the case" y1 }' `1 p% u2 q, S- `/ W! V
= traditionally has been (taking) the case. a i g, v' M$ Y$ V
我感觉这里的 traditionall ...

mxh3698 · 发表于 2020-3-20 02:18:17

bozh 发表于 2020-3-20 00:02
0 C1 ]; I& M! j. A; I1 |has traditionally been the case/ W' E$ p. C# g0 P/ o/ P
= traditionally has been (taking) the case
o, ]. c8 J/ P0 B% f# D3 i我感觉这里的 traditionall ...

mxh3698 · 发表于 2020-3-20 02:33:11

Empowerment takes the idea of delegation much further than has traditionally been the case./
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
被省略的可以看做是 what，省略的原因鄙人发的截图已经讲了

大橙子 · 发表于 2020-3-20 09:02:38

mxh3698 发表于 2020-3-20 02:18

赞，请问这本书的名字叫什么？

mxh3698 · 发表于 2020-3-20 09:05:40

大橙子发表于 2020-3-20 09:02
, p3 T5 O( g$ q$ ~* S% L/ e% @* V赞，请问这本书的名字叫什么？

一本是 Michael Swan 的practical English usage
一本是R·Quirk等编的A Comprehensive Grammar of the EnglishLanguage

mxh3698 · 发表于 2020-3-20 18:49:31

mxh3698 · 发表于 2020-3-26 17:31:19

bozh 发表于 2020-3-20 00:02
- q4 l1 z7 W& w! bhas traditionally been the case0 C* `* V9 B$ a( D
= traditionally has been (taking) the case2 V" N1 d( }2 U+ m$ V
我感觉这里的 traditionall ...

有一点不解，请教一下：traditionally这样的副词，为什么可以做主语呢？
感谢在先

uncensored · 发表于 2020-4-8 09:48:09

mxh3698 发表于 2020-3-26 17:316 L: y* B' R# I% [8 U6 i
有一点不解，请教一下：traditionally这样的副词，为什么可以做主语呢？
$ W- \: J s- w( k感谢在先 ...

他的观点有误，这里的traditionally不是主语，就是一个副词而已。他类比的例子是英语中有些动词的拟人用法，比如witness和see。比如，Yesterday witnessed/saw his death.=He died yesterday.

zhaizhaijian · 发表于 2020-4-17 19:52:36

这里than通常作关系代词用，个人说不好，还是截图方便

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[语言求助] 请大家帮忙分析一下这个句子结构

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