TA的每日心情 | 奋斗
2026-1-4 03:41 |
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签到天数: 833 天 [LV.10]以坛为家III
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本帖最后由 wei66 于 2021-9-14 12:58 编辑 . q) U2 A/ {8 h$ E
+ [# I: R% x, f, K这100组英语固定搭配词组必须记住
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& I; W' B# A0 p) s( Q1. want to do sth. 想做某事
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" i, t8 |2 Q" x2 a1 e! J2 C3 |Eg. I want to go to school.
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2. want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事0 ?& V6 k' q+ x, x A0 ^/ E# D; D; I/ F
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Eg. I want my son to go to school.welcome to sp欢迎到某地& {0 w! |. c- K
$ [1 \. }) W7 u. p, N3. be different from 与---不同0 i$ u" R0 x. z
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Eg. The weather in Beijing is different from that of Nanjing.# e2 G/ ]/ |: T( M1 X( i2 ?- K
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4. be the same as 与……相同
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+ O) `6 a2 e2 `! n4 ], [7 GEg. His trousers are the same as mine.3 W. U6 T _' d6 b; q7 n
K J% w8 M4 d6 y! l; ~8 r5. be friendly to sb. 对某人友好% e- v7 b. J! n0 m, u) H. ^
2 I% k) y$ M# PEg. Mr. Wang is very friendly to us.2 n1 |/ c: P# [) g
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6.welcome to
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Eg. Welcome to China.1 Z/ E3 H% K+ u( s& a
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7. What’s the matter with sb./ sth? 出什么毛病了？
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# f8 @: |. R: p* t M4 ]8 t' sEg. What’s the matter with your watch?% X" L ?3 f# [+ e5 ?& W
4 a% ?- k. z4 R! H2 T8. what to do 做什么6 b4 x/ G, s3 V$ E$ x+ ?: L
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Eg. We don’t know what to do next.. ^" U3 L% r3 ^ W$ h
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9. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
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+ A( j* ?3 e; M6 j# @, [, a$ tEg. Let him enter the room.$ | G; F) s! x) R6 U
( e" L7 ~6 @7 e- q10. let sb. not do sth. 让某人不做某人
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% f8 G6 f9 `6 TEg. Let him not stand in the rain.
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. l7 a& c3 O8 O4 m11. why don’t you do sth? 怎么不做某事呢？
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Eg. Why don’t you play football with us?9 S: Z9 w. W j" z( Y, G
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12. why not do sth.? 怎么不做某事呢？
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Eg. Why not play football with us?* O2 A: a/ P! J* M* w
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13. make sb. sth. 为某人制造某物
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Eg. My father made me a kite.) Q2 {" A" g# P- o3 W
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14. make sth for sb. 为某人制造某物
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6 m, }& N. y1 d8 x' l7 o; v/ Q( [- KEg. My father made a kite for me.
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0 @: q0 z' {+ x# O, p1 C15. What …mean by …？做……是什么意思？# I/ `. }* e" K" {0 G1 b
) N& Z. ] V! n l/ FEg. What do you mean by doing that?& `$ r) F; h3 n2 m' I
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16. like doing sth. 喜爱做某事
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Eg. Jim likes swimming.
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) X; U- d; i+ _1 |. X" }! Z17. like to do sth.喜爱做某事
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Eg. He doesn’t like to swim now.
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18. feel like doing sth. 想做某事 {- N/ S: w" h/ a& x* j% B [
* S- h8 j O# P/ NEg. I feel like eating bananas.
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, g& \ \! Z ?* T$ G+ t) g19. would like to do sth. 愿意做某事
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, ]0 h( _# m5 |: gEg. Would you like to go rowing with me?7 O4 W7 e- k) S
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20. would like sb. to do sth. 愿意某人做某事$ r4 D8 a) G+ V) c- d _, J
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Eg. I’d like you to stay with me tonight.
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E; d) v- X) c/ Z+ a21. make sb. do sth. 逼使某人做某事9 `: Y# h5 ]5 \4 j. |
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Eg. His brother often makes him stay in the sun.( t- A1 T5 ~2 r4 H
/ R5 Q, ^, g/ j d. o- x3 f, A22. let sb. do sth.让某人做某事, m4 D, O H3 @& M9 F
4 {7 A, x S0 Z8 V# I0 }# _Eg. Let me sing a song for you.- |, I& c3 u+ U2 @# T
- X: a! ~0 n+ a( b1 T23. have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
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5 t4 h" _; Q: {7 kEg. You shouldn’t have the students work so hard.
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9 J$ e, i% M& C) C4 s24. be far from sp离某地远
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Eg. His school is far from his home./ q! N/ m+ t% a1 r9 O! {: Z
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25. be near to sp离某地近
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Eg. The hospital is near to the post office." S! B, O0 O4 ]" ]! A1 q' d
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26. be good at sth./doing sth.擅长某事/做某事
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Eg. We are good at English.
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They are good at boating.$ V" H/ p# G9 E9 Z
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27. It takes sb. some time to do sth.某人花多少时间做某事
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Eg. It took me more than a year to learn to draw a beautiful horse in five minutes.
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28. sb. spends some time/money （in ）doing sth.某人花多少时间做某事
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Eg. I spent twenty years in writing the novel.
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4 s# L8 g1 u2 S29. sb. spends some time/money on sth.某事花了某人多少时间/金钱
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Eg. Jim spent 1000 yuan on the bike.
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5 o. {) u) J+ S9 N30. sth. costs sb. some money.某物花了某人多少钱: J( g9 x0 Y a! A
% e6 J3 Z: l3 X6 z7 d: @# p$ y" P- }Eg. The bike cost Jim 1000 yuan.1 E: Y# v5 }! d* {' h+ J3 X# j: g
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31. sb. pays some money for sth.某人为某物付了多少钱
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Eg. Jim paid 1000 yuan for the bike.# |2 a- C7 ?- @* Q: t. B c8 {/ [
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32. begin/start with sth. 开始做某事
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Eg. The started the meeting with a song.
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33. be going to do sth. 打算做某事
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Eg. We are going to study in Japan.
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0 U2 A* V* {, w8 w. Y34. call A B叫A B
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Eg. They called the village Gumtree.$ p7 j [7 O6 G8 i" F" ~/ d2 R
& i5 w9 k4 Z( s& X, r0 v' x& H6 S35. thank sb. for sth./doing sth.感谢某人做某事: ^2 s: G1 n7 ^+ V9 ^; X
6 K8 X+ ^ W T Q* k; I' PEg. Thank you for your help.
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Thank you for helping me.4 {7 o! h! K/ G' f
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36. What ……for? 为什么$ n% Q6 @8 X# D9 z" i! I: Q
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Eg. What do you learn English for?
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( i$ ?' F+ S1 H3 |* k37. How/ what about doing sth.？做某事怎么样？
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# p# x: M- ~, W0 Q8 U2 K: WEg. How about going fishing?1 d5 J( _; }% d$ S4 ]: g. H
1 w; D- i! t' Q- |# b8 m38. S +be+ the+最高级+of/in短语
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* \" t8 D8 R. W" F6 Y. r8 p5 R tEg. Lucy is the tallest in her class.8 E7 F6 }: v" S! [
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39. S + be +比较级+than any other + n.
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Eg. Lucy is taller than any other student in her class.
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2 ?$ ~9 u. g, A3 I; a* [: m- `% o40. have to do sth.不得不做某事$ e t5 ^7 z) q3 W6 D6 ~; x! _
, |$ U# v6 |% ?% Y0 G* ^" R1 mEg. I have to go home now." m5 K+ U1 |7 w- E7 K. B+ o k
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41. had better do sth. 最好做某事
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: r6 [! }, U- |0 o6 LEg. You’d better study hard at English.; k% W) p8 U0 M% F
6 s- Y9 k8 f" a d42. had better not do sth. 最好别做某事
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) r# I+ j% `6 Y' ]' t1 T ~1 hEg. You’d better not stay up.5 a. `' \$ Z% \
" q0 k% D9 s7 \' }0 W3 }43. help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事
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Eg. Lucy often helps Lily to wash her clothes.9 h8 B8 ~/ L; R" }) k9 p; x
r e- m A1 L7 A44. help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事) C% f& B3 `8 K# U! B& J
7 K: y& _; x5 |! y/ R3 q, YEg. He usually helps me learn English.
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45. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事
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1 D5 o' z$ K1 Q0 T" {& \7 xEg. I sometimes help my mother with the housework.
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" G. V8 i" U W( U. c# w46. make it +时间把时间定在几点
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0 }5 J; x' e* QEg. Let’s make it 8:30.% `% f+ p% l' Y+ Q" g! t
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47. take sb. to sp带某人到某地
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# }& |" }% K+ o! i2 V4 ?1 s4 U. ?Eg. Mr. Wang will take us to the Summer Palace next Sunday.4 o! C* }2 {6 |, l, X
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49. have nothing to do （with sb）与某人没有关系8 T4 K( U' A/ k5 l
8 I9 B2 D+ x" \Eg. That has nothing to do with me." |; v) c6 E# {5 |' H
8 r' G$ h. d# o4 j5 B50. 主语+ don’t think + 从句 认为……不……/ N8 e" h; Z4 r$ P' P
* q. |4 J' D! i. h( ]3 u* D; [Eg. I don’t think it will rain tomorrow.5 N3 S. a: G: {& c' e5 Q
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51. It’s + adj.+ for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人来说怎么样; p! Z, ~; Z0 n$ W- j# D/ K
) W( J/ P0 Z, GEg. It is lucky for you to go to London./ U3 i% V, u( g6 R1 Z& p
7 g" J& q' ]. f5 g# ]1 ^$ S' p52. How + adj/ adv + 主+ 谓！多么……啊！0 o) _: n5 i9 V9 _7 k
9 e! a0 p* e# e3 _Eg. How beautiful the flower is!" l# G; b% z* G/ h5 \& ^5 J+ w
: U2 f3 Z; u. W$ Y; E8 x& ]53. what + a/an + adj + [ ] + 主+ 谓！
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: ~8 Y4 |' Z/ Q" u( x7 |Eg. What an beautiful flower it is!
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54. What + adj+ pl./ +主+ 谓！
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Eg. What bad weather it is today!
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" e0 C/ J N1 C55. find it + adj+ to do sth. 发现做某事如何1 n G1 `0 K/ m* {9 ] q6 ]
7 O& c) R6 E" ] i) }7 p9 LEg. I find it hard to speak English well!
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56. ask sb. for sth. 向某人要某物
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Eg. They often ask me for money.
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57. need to do sth. 需要做某事, w( l' z3 F4 q, ]& G/ P2 U. r
4 r/ u% m$ T& |* F+ E4 ?Eg. You need to study hard.
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58. need sth需要某物
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/ B% ^- d' `) l+ w, }8 NEg. I don’t need your money.: X, [( P. p0 l/ H2 j8 y. O
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59. use A to do B用A来做B2 y F, \" ?: {: ?9 E3 }3 Y
- y h& W3 {& k* T' f. K2 T* ? OEg. We use pens to write.2 i3 g4 ~7 U6 B( s
( c: ^' A+ ?+ ?! P, T7 a60. show sb. Sth给某人看某物
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3 R3 m) ]7 B0 G1 u" \/ `. v. JEg. Please show me the map.
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! G; T& x6 v" G. n: x1 v* G( \61.show sth. to sb. 把某物给某人看
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! S: z+ c* m: F, G9 R$ t- xEg. Please show the map to me.
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62. pass sb. sth. 把某物递给某人! G& X+ _' [1 C7 o
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Eg. Pass me the cup of tea.% B% d0 q. r+ I6 R4 v" w4 n
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63. pass sth. to sb.把某物递给某人4 C) ~) r; ~5 A4 z/ l; l
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Eg. Pass the cup of tea to me.$ }6 q6 q. D, ?8 {- y
7 o9 l: N% b- _! a64. buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物
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2 O2 ^1 v2 W. k1 [$ l. GEg. Mother bought me a bike.
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3 z U+ D0 ?5 S( e7 g5 f65. buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物3 B; F) ?9 `6 t) P- A
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Eg. Mother bought a bike for me." e5 D8 F/ u# P, ]; u9 g& T
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66.give sb. sth把某物给某人; v/ w4 q' r8 c$ Y; c' D+ q
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Eg. Jim gave me an English dictionary.
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67. give sth. to sb. 把某物给某人5 Z: ]- u( {" L% ^* |/ ^& y+ B
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Eg. Jim gave an English dictionary to me.+ c: X5 `" t1 _- `; a
9 a* M D$ y1 [4 t0 N8 ?68. get to sp达到某地
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Eg. I got to Beijing on the morning of May 1st.* w1 R/ Y6 _, V" o
( T+ A# g2 | o8 P; o/ R8 a69. arrive at /in sp 达到某地9 i/ c8 c7 ]' s
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Eg. I arrived in Beijing on the morning of May 1st.3 c8 A# ^- c* e
k# H8 j$ w) |: h, Y. ~! d: T70. reach sp达到某地
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Eg. I reached Beijing on the morning of May 1st.$ L; o# T# Y# {$ ~
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71. hope to do sth.希望某人做某事
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- [! I2 w# K# U7 Y+ JEg. I hope to see you soon.$ v5 C- e; r1 ~- ?) P P! g
?$ s* a* A+ `8 C/ n' M2 X/ l/ m% W72. there is sth. wrong with sth./sb. 某物出设么毛病了8 `+ f \& @$ U- ?
. [! c* a$ q. {4 v) C7 UEg. There is something wrong my car.
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! _1 u* _. d7 s; F/ X% I73. sth. is wrong with ……某物出设么毛病了
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3 _: A- Z. D8 bEg. Something is wrong with my car.
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o! H2 Y3 D* A5 J, z7 J- H Y74. How do you like sth? 你认为……怎么样？
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Eg. How do you like Beijing?
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75.What do you think of sth.? 你认为……怎么样？
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Eg. What do you think of Beijing?3 u7 ~" F2 ? t! l! \
# y8 D6 T) ?* S, X76. start doing sth. 开始做某事
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Eg. I started learning English in 1983.% y8 l' N2 Z0 P9 [3 c, W
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77. start to do sth.开始做某事
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Eg. I started to watch TV after finishing my homework.0 H" e" p1 M9 ^ I
& {2 c6 ]6 A ]/ c1 `' o78.finish doing sth. 完成作某事
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2 ]7 c P; t! nEg. I finished cleaning my car just now.
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. }6 Y$ m5 I, A% [79. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事. E$ [4 k6 q, `
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Eg. They all enjoy living and working in China.
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" w: ?$ p- a% n5 j: |8 B: q3 o80.What / when / where / who / something / anything / nothing else ……
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别的什么/何时/何地/谁……
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* f5 E4 g9 K9 z: `& [; A% XEg. What else do you want to buy?# T7 ^9 ~) X6 g: p# I
' k6 e& A5 }: u4 m! \2 VWhere else have you gone?' P5 C' H& U/ |& ]
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Who else have you played with?$ U! a2 e0 L ? V2 k* }$ X/ K- a9 S
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I have nothing else to tell you.
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Would you like something else?1 S, n/ P4 @* e! }, L
" l6 h: b C, |. a+ S81. forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事了
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Eg. I forgot turning off the lights. Look, it is dark in the room.: C R6 n" z: H2 A
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82. forget to do sth. 忘了做某事了
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7 v& o4 i' ]% N) tEg. I forgot to turn off the lights.Could you go back and shut the off?
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" C5 m5 v5 F- R( z$ ^" g83. remember doing sth. 记得做过某事了2 ^8 p2 Q: o: x, p; o
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Eg. I remembered returning your money. You are so forgetful.% i! V; U. X; g1 W+ _
; N+ B# R: |/ T8 q84. remember to do sth. 记住做某事/ w) H# K* {: U1 }( H
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Eg. Remember to bring me some money. I’ve run out of it.' a1 N' L1 c1 O# [, R* n
2 D0 T+ H$ o7 j5 J& P85.stop to do sth.停下来去做某事
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Eg. He stopped to talk with Mary when she enter the office.
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86. stop doing sth. 停止做某事/ F# U% @; w" \* O7 `. A
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Eg. The students stopped talking when the teachet came in.
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* o3 X6 m2 `" H: ^3 w' I3 f* O87. watch/see/hear sb. do sth.观看/看见/听见某人做某事
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Eg. I saw you pick an apple just now." q7 T" j4 Z4 @- |, z/ }# ^3 A* x
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88. watch/see/hear sb. doing sth.观看/看见/听见某人在做某事( N8 u3 |( P! A; `( |0 l" ]8 d. [
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Eg. I saw you playing basketball with your classmates on the playground last Sunday.
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89. go on doing sth. 继续作谋事
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Eg. He went on reading after a short rest.
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90.go on to do sth. 继续作谋事
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& a1 d, {* B1 X8 Z; }9 W! {Eg. He went on to read after finishing wash the dishes.
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91. go on with sth. 继续某事7 B6 ]! u$ h4 T6 ?3 Q
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Eg. He went on with his work after a short rest.* q0 R0 ~% N% k6 G# t/ K+ m
! C: k# ?5 O2 e92. say hello/goodbye to sb. 向某人告别
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Eg.I came to say good-bye to you.
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# n$ s. |% R1 h7 y" D8 u. O" m93. be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
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Eg. They are busy planting trees on the hill.! e! b6 G: ~) `1 j) X- s' i, {4 B
! }5 ^+ N/ o# a, J2 g' \" ?94. be interested in sth. 对某事感兴趣& ?( u9 t% P! ^8 R. K9 }
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Eg. English is very interesting. We are all interested in it.
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95. tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事
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Eg. Mother told me to go shopping with her.4 E( @8 G2 A: @3 W9 K$ L- W
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96. ask sb. to do sth. 请某人做某事' u, K+ t; ?( X. u
- u) v+ @% h) w2 P0 SEg. Jim ask me to go rowing with him.
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97. call/ring sb. up给某人打电话& X5 ?' H1 n# g4 R. \* {* I
+ Q1 I& |2 P; N& F: uEg. I will call you up tommow.
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98. be ready to do sth. 准备做某事
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) W- K0 `" e* K; K" ?0 r3 eEg. We are ready to have lunch.; H- c& J6 r, V/ k$ Q
0 Q3 J% ~$ m+ G6 l6 N2 F99. go doing sth. 去做某事& y- Q, U6 D+ Y7 n S0 y
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Eg. Let’s go fishing.
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100. prefer A/doing A to B/doing B 喜欢A/做A而非B/做B
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Eg. Lucy prefers English to French.
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I prefer staying at home to going to the cinema." {) c- p' O$ K' L
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8 H* Z8 P/ o% }1 A' L5 个最常用的日常英语固定搭配
2 b/ X3 A. X7 f6 R1. Have a Good Time/Day0 ^( X% H0 K5 O+ n7 X( b" Z0 u
这个短语一定要记清楚！常用的动词是 has/have，英语国家的人不会说 make a good time 或者 enjoy a good time 等等。6 J, U: q% }+ h. ?0 k$ k( I' W7 E
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“Have a good time!”可以作为各种非正式谈话的结束语。6 W& j3 r5 _- F q
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假如你的朋友下午要去看电影，而你有事不能去，在道别的时候你就可以说“Have a good time at the movies!”（观影愉快！）。或者，如果有朋友要去度假，并且要等到他们回来你们才能再见面，你就可以说“Have a good time on your trip!”（旅途愉快！）
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还有一个类似的短语——“Have a good day!”，不过它的用法更广泛，在正式和非正式场合都可以使用。: V1 G5 i) C& w6 \. z: n$ [- {. `
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无论是家门口的小吃摊主、你最要好的朋友、还是正式会议上的商业伙伴，你都可以对他们说“Have a good day!”来代替“Goodbye”。' F' s, n& u; ]; S
# z/ @1 R1 u+ n( j这既能让他人心情愉悦，也能让你自己的内心变得更阳光！外出购物或者打电话的时候，记得说一句 Have a good time！谁会不愿意接受祝福呢？" x; u0 M$ _; M# I. o
/ Q2 v# d2 d% t, }& }7 W2. Catch a Cold
! `, G0 t" [: ?. K e2 B, m短语 catch a ball（接球）和 catch a cold（感冒） 的意思截然不同，一定要注意区分其中 catch 的含义。
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说某人“catch a cold”，意思是得了伤风感冒，通常会伴随着打喷嚏或者喉咙肿痛的症状。' C6 P; {9 I- k1 z; G# _+ @% A9 U
" \. x. u: L7 t# z( Q4 q& c4 p有时也可以用“get a cold”，但作为固定搭配的“catch a cold”更常见。
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( r4 `. x9 a/ ^天气变冷时，你就会经常听到他们说，“Dress warmly so you don’t catch a cold!”（穿暖和点，小心感冒！）作为亲人或者朋友之间一句温馨的忠告，提醒对方注意别感冒，毕竟谁也不想生病。0 H0 x; r) Y6 P5 L
+ o+ l E/ v0 }. d K这个固定搭配短语在工作环境中也很常用。如果一名员工当天不能来上班，他们可能就会对主管这样说，“I’m unable to come to work today as I caught a cold.”（我因为感冒今天不能来上班了。）
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: v, E( I2 ]# c# A& P# t下次感冒时（希望不会发生！）你也许就能用上这个短语。
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3. Save Time5 [, w( x% ?5 ~
这个短语并不是指把时间“保存”起来。谁都知道这是不可能的！（不过，如果你找到了这种方法，一定要告诉我们。）
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固定搭配“save time”指的是节省/节约时间。换句话说，你没有为某件事花费的时间就是你“save”（节约）的时间，你可以用它来做别的事。举例来说，这类似于用折扣券“save money”（省钱）的搭配用法。
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5 H6 J% z! } j0 D5 w: A通常在技术类产品或者电器的广告里会出现这种固定搭配。比如，洗涤更快速的洗衣机能帮你 save time，能更快做好饭菜的高压锅也会为你 save time。% x, S% X5 ]: B0 W3 B; _
7 a3 Q" i- ~: p8 R% a- Z另外，在日常对话中也会经常使用这个固定搭配。假如你有很多项目要做，你可能就会让同事替你准备文件材料，帮你 save time。
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% ~* U4 D) W- G5 V: |- m8 g4. Make a Difference
5 D s9 [. x5 r1 iYou can make a difference！（你一定能有所作为/做出改变/与众不同/…!）
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make a difference 表达的是一种积极的含义，这项固定搭配是指做一些有益的事——通常是有益于全社会的事。（这也是我们每个人的目标！）
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: }, s# j# L. Q8 F0 M例如，当你在向慈善组织捐赠时，你就是在为该组织赈济或帮助的所有人 make a difference；当你在孤儿院做志愿者时，你就是在为那里的孩子们 make a difference；甚至你在清扫附近的街道时，也是在为街坊邻居 make a small difference。! \9 w1 w( @9 _' N; M/ k1 P$ z
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这是一项常见的英语固定搭配，一般不会使用其他动词。假如你说的是 do a difference 或者 create a difference 等等，别人听起来会觉得非常奇怪。0 f$ M; X4 o* Y* j
! q" C' W* x7 U: o; V9 T& w; f7 Q& s5. Do Business4 Z6 t7 m5 O' ]6 d1 p$ i8 H2 o
这则英语固定搭配在职场/生意场中最常用，与某人“do business”通常是指公司或客户之间做生意或者是有业务往来。$ C$ }7 c+ c! t; M- k! H
- X+ ~/ t4 d7 A0 E" c0 G例如，当你跟客户或生意伙伴合作签订合同之后，就可以对他们说“It’s been a pleasure doing business with you.”（很高兴能和您做生意/有业务往来）。如果你的朋友和某一家公司有过很糟糕的合作经历，他们就可能会建议你，“Don’t do business with them!”（别跟他们做生意/有业务往来！）6 t- j* K: I: {+ D
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如果只是跟同事喝咖啡的话，就不算是 do business，它不适用于这种语境。你可以用短语 “catch up” with a friend 来表达跟朋友在闲暇时碰面的意思。
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查询英语句子常用搭配的三个网站4 ^0 z- k0 t! o- y2 W! ]
. x8 }4 M; S7 H2 B* shttps://netspeak.org/
; [7 ~7 U5 Y1 h( m2 D. S# ~https://linggle.com/8 N! c7 `3 K/ d
https://ludwig.guru/ |
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发表于 2021-9-14 12:52:01