TA的每日心情 | 奋斗 2026-1-4 03:41 |
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签到天数: 833 天 [LV.10]以坛为家III
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本帖最后由 wei66 于 2021-9-14 12:58 编辑
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- ~$ h, w' {1 X8 d. P6 e4 Z这100组英语固定搭配词组必须记住
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8 \0 B: R5 z: }; \* u( g' q- d1. want to do sth. 想做某事2 h9 p! l5 p6 x8 C5 H3 @( e3 g
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Eg. I want to go to school.+ h7 K$ z/ t* @9 T# t% G# V! ]
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2. want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事. h2 s2 E: ?+ U
. J+ |& g2 {: F* R' l/ _Eg. I want my son to go to school.welcome to sp欢迎到某地
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: P6 C$ U+ Q3 m8 U3 c: F' v3. be different from 与---不同 O& I; h5 |+ y. D# d8 Y# a
! O2 X9 i: O/ y3 ~+ G zEg. The weather in Beijing is different from that of Nanjing.& Q4 Q a; @7 I+ f1 F
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4. be the same as 与……相同3 X9 p$ E. R) O3 t) T* m" A
1 s, n$ K& k2 E9 x& y3 `- g$ YEg. His trousers are the same as mine.
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8 Z1 ^7 J" F5 t& y5. be friendly to sb. 对某人友好
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Eg. Mr. Wang is very friendly to us.# s+ I5 j% r% `
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6.welcome to
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Eg. Welcome to China.9 M% n$ Y2 P/ r( S2 H* |( O
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7. What’s the matter with sb./ sth? 出什么毛病了?; x5 V& B" }0 \5 o( A4 X
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Eg. What’s the matter with your watch?; P- W# i% u4 ?! o Z& M' M6 h( Q
5 L2 ^2 A) K& i) @) ~8 Z% T! V8. what to do 做什么
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Eg. We don’t know what to do next.
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9. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
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: s- `* j E- GEg. Let him enter the room.8 j/ ]/ ]& z3 e6 v" Q. j
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10. let sb. not do sth. 让某人不做某人8 _; z0 W8 D+ T x; L
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Eg. Let him not stand in the rain.
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7 a/ J$ \6 S4 `: y$ C5 l11. why don’t you do sth? 怎么不做某事呢?
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Eg. Why don’t you play football with us?
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12. why not do sth.? 怎么不做某事呢?0 d! n: k- T& P$ `0 Z
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Eg. Why not play football with us?; I* h% K* h5 G& \; @( e
" E r4 Q/ R% ?: W$ i, }13. make sb. sth. 为某人制造某物
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Eg. My father made me a kite.3 y" h, g$ Q$ R8 L! m
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14. make sth for sb. 为某人制造某物
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! S: y. U- F4 O: ^8 y, |/ lEg. My father made a kite for me.* c& D. j' x+ G3 c+ I
3 ^* H3 p/ H. T5 K$ g9 O- h15. What …mean by …?做……是什么意思?' y+ Q" k" P. Y& ?. N: L
+ G8 x' L) g, r2 M0 w ]Eg. What do you mean by doing that?& P% F% ^- H4 y* f) d4 ]( ]4 V% O( e
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16. like doing sth. 喜爱做某事
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Eg. Jim likes swimming.
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17. like to do sth.喜爱做某事
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- C5 w, m- e* y9 T. o8 P. TEg. He doesn’t like to swim now.( j3 w5 @4 i- Q1 t. j0 I# F
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18. feel like doing sth. 想做某事
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Eg. I feel like eating bananas.
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' v* P; `" p* ~* ~6 L6 ^19. would like to do sth. 愿意做某事* R- U/ x1 w( U) g
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Eg. Would you like to go rowing with me?
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20. would like sb. to do sth. 愿意某人做某事
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* Y. F3 [- w/ eEg. I’d like you to stay with me tonight.
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21. make sb. do sth. 逼使某人做某事& S2 V( _- x0 K5 V( S6 A. u# k( I
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Eg. His brother often makes him stay in the sun." I0 K1 g9 l, R4 G' r2 f# z1 x. G
+ X: ?+ ~+ U" S i22. let sb. do sth.让某人做某事
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( ?6 K. ~5 E7 H- i$ M \Eg. Let me sing a song for you. W0 D" B9 P h0 T
/ s+ I: D6 E+ E- P- Z23. have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
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Eg. You shouldn’t have the students work so hard.4 W& M5 n2 D3 [* V
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24. be far from sp离某地远
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/ o( E5 ]) E. T6 u9 Z+ iEg. His school is far from his home.
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25. be near to sp离某地近; N8 R/ b$ h( A9 F+ {2 y
0 N- o2 T; \6 e8 q# i: X: aEg. The hospital is near to the post office.
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26. be good at sth./doing sth.擅长某事/做某事0 A6 J* Z. }1 a" D8 v ?; h0 @
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Eg. We are good at English., B; |* Q' W# f
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They are good at boating.
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27. It takes sb. some time to do sth.某人花多少时间做某事! r3 `! ?) a9 X; F- Y) [7 r
, T0 L# j) ]/ g3 e; a. u& t3 {Eg. It took me more than a year to learn to draw a beautiful horse in five minutes.
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7 N, @( q# a9 P/ C" O28. sb. spends some time/money (in )doing sth.某人花多少时间做某事: x$ Z9 R- [6 _* X# C% C
3 H& K& g- Z$ V6 u/ Q/ DEg. I spent twenty years in writing the novel.
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29. sb. spends some time/money on sth.某事花了某人多少时间/金钱
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Eg. Jim spent 1000 yuan on the bike.
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, J* H$ R" ?; h3 s( Y30. sth. costs sb. some money.某物花了某人多少钱6 n0 t9 Y9 @, B% [ q
3 x) J. v1 T% I6 k0 p* S' _Eg. The bike cost Jim 1000 yuan.; g$ j& ]) E0 c4 b5 n( w
, Q& U0 h& p$ y) _2 k6 @31. sb. pays some money for sth.某人为某物付了多少钱9 u* e3 m# j- h9 ^% C/ [: C3 C6 e
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Eg. Jim paid 1000 yuan for the bike.
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32. begin/start with sth. 开始做某事8 b- [' J1 x0 m2 ]" f
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Eg. The started the meeting with a song.' v2 L2 }& u7 T& |; Y1 ^# X) q, Q
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33. be going to do sth. 打算做某事2 O: _4 T4 [( O K* t, c
: b5 }4 n. U+ x3 L5 LEg. We are going to study in Japan.
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; ?' b4 Q5 i1 b34. call A B叫A B4 O( o: c3 i$ Q$ T% Q
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Eg. They called the village Gumtree.
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% U+ i$ C& f9 U5 k c5 e6 Y* ~35. thank sb. for sth./doing sth.感谢某人做某事
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+ D B. G$ F/ E9 o/ aEg. Thank you for your help.
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, i. A/ X5 }8 C; u- O/ IThank you for helping me.6 }# Q0 \. X' V, F
* b: S l, C# c9 A( v36. What ……for? 为什么' e, c7 r6 s% ^; \" b5 M7 Q
9 N! }. s- z: @- L+ z. IEg. What do you learn English for?
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37. How/ what about doing sth.?做某事怎么样?
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Eg. How about going fishing?$ ~' t4 g% H7 j9 X
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38. S +be+ the+最高级+of/in短语+ {# ]' ~6 O( r
' q0 D) K. [! W/ \1 JEg. Lucy is the tallest in her class.
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39. S + be +比较级+than any other + n.
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Eg. Lucy is taller than any other student in her class.
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40. have to do sth.不得不做某事1 o! T* b e0 S4 R( g, p. v
9 p' G, I1 Q/ H# H7 o" z) X3 d0 qEg. I have to go home now.% }% E" c) M' x& X* N2 r8 b1 Z
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41. had better do sth. 最好做某事* e) s' j* y" X" f# t+ a; B- ~" {
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Eg. You’d better study hard at English.
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7 ~# J+ U y- W* c. ^42. had better not do sth. 最好别做某事
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( T+ q' J) J4 SEg. You’d better not stay up.2 d' |2 m1 ] `0 ^' M# V
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43. help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事
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7 b, e" c2 t. \$ w& b/ |1 ?8 }* S" zEg. Lucy often helps Lily to wash her clothes.
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) U- o% h% [& n8 K+ f: z44. help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事7 ~/ ]+ H# O: P2 ^+ L f
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Eg. He usually helps me learn English.
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7 }6 l( y! f( {* d. _45. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事* Y- x. c4 j* N: [9 k
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Eg. I sometimes help my mother with the housework.
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46. make it +时间把时间定在几点: D1 l0 y% _% ~3 ^: L7 E& H" ^
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Eg. Let’s make it 8:30.6 r6 ^2 A8 O2 x5 O
0 @5 G/ g' k1 x6 A2 {4 R47. take sb. to sp带某人到某地
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Eg. Mr. Wang will take us to the Summer Palace next Sunday.4 P0 M3 m$ ^; w$ b4 b
9 b6 G) X! Z8 h: T" K49. have nothing to do (with sb)与某人没有关系
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- n3 c4 H1 @) c6 X- jEg. That has nothing to do with me.6 `7 ~! r/ n+ [ Q$ M7 \
) l( @& E# e! f, k: h50. 主语+ don’t think + 从句 认为……不……9 I, C9 A4 n f) @! I
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Eg. I don’t think it will rain tomorrow.
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51. It’s + adj.+ for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人来说怎么样
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Eg. It is lucky for you to go to London.8 d, C( t F! v x' `: |' D
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52. How + adj/ adv + 主+ 谓!多么……啊!( l+ p# k6 r6 Z6 G% m3 B; G8 h
4 @. i6 {5 B" z; t+ K$ P4 y% U. AEg. How beautiful the flower is!
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53. what + a/an + adj + [ ] + 主+ 谓!
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Eg. What an beautiful flower it is!$ P O1 G" f2 n% d3 {
$ [6 k0 ~& r, z' J* h54. What + adj+ pl./ +主+ 谓!8 U7 @7 }5 ?. d! V3 i
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Eg. What bad weather it is today!6 Q& N5 O$ I* ]7 _* d% G
! A% N7 l' f) U3 s0 d$ L" s55. find it + adj+ to do sth. 发现做某事如何
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Eg. I find it hard to speak English well!. S* b6 p: D" F- J9 m2 j
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56. ask sb. for sth. 向某人要某物7 S# K9 l, X4 K- B V7 {+ y
! C6 C6 ~* F2 h* uEg. They often ask me for money.
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9 Y# o& ` L7 s% L7 q57. need to do sth. 需要做某事
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Eg. You need to study hard./ o- S2 o" n$ J2 s% F
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58. need sth需要某物4 ]8 C: w5 R* ^" W9 b! H4 G
! x2 J$ P( @4 @) }. W; f5 K8 SEg. I don’t need your money.
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59. use A to do B用A来做B- a. L G% l) E. j
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Eg. We use pens to write.8 H4 Q8 ]# J2 q8 k2 |) L
& B1 s/ U/ I( `60. show sb. Sth给某人看某物$ l8 Q8 j# g9 l5 o, r
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Eg. Please show me the map.
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61.show sth. to sb. 把某物给某人看: J5 E+ [9 v& \( o, f! U2 M
/ i, w+ m! P6 _% S7 L4 hEg. Please show the map to me.
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8 Y+ X4 o& E8 R' v, m62. pass sb. sth. 把某物递给某人/ g7 K+ O* I: \# U y( d
# a; u! }+ e' J! uEg. Pass me the cup of tea." S( C0 s% _6 p# I
& u( O4 W: T3 M63. pass sth. to sb.把某物递给某人
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Eg. Pass the cup of tea to me.7 x% @1 L9 ~# ^ o7 r
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64. buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物" B5 F- ?9 n. ^% _$ u. p
; U6 S" J# J6 A% M* H' cEg. Mother bought me a bike.
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65. buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物/ h) C) u- W2 B, k
% Y1 p7 I- o) J' O4 GEg. Mother bought a bike for me.
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66.give sb. sth把某物给某人
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Eg. Jim gave me an English dictionary.# p4 M9 u; q- R: Y# u5 O( j! P
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67. give sth. to sb. 把某物给某人
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. e6 E3 B$ [0 C* K! c! fEg. Jim gave an English dictionary to me.
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& F; U- s0 H, G) l4 L* [68. get to sp达到某地- f& a; M7 u$ w* P
- Z' U. s% }, |" I fEg. I got to Beijing on the morning of May 1st.
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* W1 W" T: I$ C& O6 W" \( h$ o/ O69. arrive at /in sp 达到某地
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Eg. I arrived in Beijing on the morning of May 1st.
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70. reach sp达到某地" v9 F5 ?. t' ~( U1 }4 Y8 z
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Eg. I reached Beijing on the morning of May 1st.9 l; C, P3 z$ s4 [+ M
( }& a4 C1 t9 w& P l71. hope to do sth.希望某人做某事/ \& v E. e" [: v
: J) d+ K( a7 T, F+ NEg. I hope to see you soon.; m+ L- I3 S( O9 i
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72. there is sth. wrong with sth./sb. 某物出设么毛病了: A8 z( w6 u/ A( ]
+ |1 M& P- C, _$ [6 ^7 x+ BEg. There is something wrong my car.( H+ P" c6 M$ x7 V) D* c2 o( N
4 g2 b- O$ g0 R/ q73. sth. is wrong with ……某物出设么毛病了
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9 V9 Z% p. m c; M* Y9 x; {Eg. Something is wrong with my car.9 Z& J% O' z; Z- X* q' ]
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74. How do you like sth? 你认为……怎么样?
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1 G/ J5 f/ [- N( cEg. How do you like Beijing?
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`5 i- d+ L! V- H* {# L75.What do you think of sth.? 你认为……怎么样?1 d4 C5 M7 |8 [4 J$ P) l) K
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Eg. What do you think of Beijing?
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/ E7 s% G# N( y6 G' x0 m76. start doing sth. 开始做某事
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6 l/ ^- K/ f0 hEg. I started learning English in 1983.8 O& t7 R9 S/ {0 |, u4 P: J
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77. start to do sth.开始做某事
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Eg. I started to watch TV after finishing my homework.
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- c! G! n) m7 D* ~78.finish doing sth. 完成作某事& b! m: _1 E' c; R. X2 H3 r8 y
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Eg. I finished cleaning my car just now.
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79. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事2 S9 b2 n0 \% F' p* C
" B, \5 R1 b( hEg. They all enjoy living and working in China.
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) A; q* ?+ r, {: U80.What / when / where / who / something / anything / nothing else ……: j: e2 z, P* d- o0 o
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别的什么/何时/何地/谁……6 I' N9 S2 K3 C
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Eg. What else do you want to buy?
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Where else have you gone?
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: @6 T, u1 i3 u4 c V0 Z) x h UWho else have you played with?& p7 u& w4 r7 K! w
- u- w4 f! N7 ~7 G2 y- S& ZI have nothing else to tell you.
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Would you like something else?
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. X/ v a+ r9 c! K8 C7 ~( U/ U0 Z81. forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事了" w( P2 J1 t# [) i* U+ d+ y
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Eg. I forgot turning off the lights. Look, it is dark in the room.0 X/ }) r* Q$ X2 _; Z
5 {+ V5 ?3 a9 g! d, m, k82. forget to do sth. 忘了做某事了; s9 O4 i1 z$ D" w4 K* L T' c
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Eg. I forgot to turn off the lights.Could you go back and shut the off?
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( N8 y1 H, h+ z4 N `$ {% C83. remember doing sth. 记得做过某事了
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: K1 q- Q* r8 g( h1 J* i9 bEg. I remembered returning your money. You are so forgetful.1 u' }( T5 o; E- X! L: p
& H3 p2 s' I" x84. remember to do sth. 记住做某事
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Eg. Remember to bring me some money. I’ve run out of it.
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& b8 z. E4 |, T7 y. c85.stop to do sth.停下来去做某事/ H9 U6 d# e6 N" `+ L- o
2 A1 X( s7 }' @' r% I4 PEg. He stopped to talk with Mary when she enter the office.1 o" Y; Z: j5 x& R3 q4 {( @( y5 R
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86. stop doing sth. 停止做某事5 O0 X0 m* H( n: |- m- H4 a1 d8 _
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Eg. The students stopped talking when the teachet came in.% y, _! D1 ~' B5 W* S* [! ~
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87. watch/see/hear sb. do sth.观看/看见/听见某人做某事, v. d6 s+ V5 ?& c' l/ j. V
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Eg. I saw you pick an apple just now.
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4 O6 Q8 M9 x" k88. watch/see/hear sb. doing sth.观看/看见/听见某人在做某事( n0 T+ j! g" T, p3 s. f8 A0 X
0 [! u$ e( G. k$ P5 ^ ZEg. I saw you playing basketball with your classmates on the playground last Sunday.
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$ U0 m# }! q1 v89. go on doing sth. 继续作谋事
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. Y. S! q9 }# L( {Eg. He went on reading after a short rest.
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90.go on to do sth. 继续作谋事
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Eg. He went on to read after finishing wash the dishes.
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$ z; }2 d1 v& J6 q4 u J! g8 m6 \2 _91. go on with sth. 继续某事
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Eg. He went on with his work after a short rest./ S9 r0 ]+ n8 i2 L& L0 p/ ^
2 G. V4 f0 f+ E, s# }/ _* F92. say hello/goodbye to sb. 向某人告别. C9 O9 {) t; Y; O% I
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Eg.I came to say good-bye to you.8 b; {- p+ ?" m2 d _
1 \% B9 i7 q6 i0 R93. be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事6 x- U) W) Y/ h4 h9 Z2 M2 d' Z
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Eg. They are busy planting trees on the hill.6 T7 ]1 i2 r- I! X; e8 D: x* y
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94. be interested in sth. 对某事感兴趣- ]6 o2 d" I9 f2 P. ~9 s7 H
/ M B$ X" O4 tEg. English is very interesting. We are all interested in it.% `& E! [: N4 N( r. ~1 g
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95. tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事
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Eg. Mother told me to go shopping with her.
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( ]) L2 N/ D' a$ Z* n96. ask sb. to do sth. 请某人做某事) `2 U) C3 t+ U) B
6 ]% O4 h) M# hEg. Jim ask me to go rowing with him.- s) w: g4 v' ~5 J/ g
, u( e' \4 q" c7 T5 Y97. call/ring sb. up给某人打电话+ c# v6 s3 _0 u1 U+ N8 @" l3 B
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Eg. I will call you up tommow.9 N& @. {8 n' ]! o/ L
! b1 U, k4 Y; H6 v$ T4 u98. be ready to do sth. 准备做某事& a5 d3 G. V5 @1 a
( f) \3 L: U& Q+ Z" A- {Eg. We are ready to have lunch.
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99. go doing sth. 去做某事9 B9 G" I$ m, c
, L* F/ X- t( |Eg. Let’s go fishing.' q5 K8 Z; X% M6 O5 H4 h
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100. prefer A/doing A to B/doing B 喜欢A/做A而非B/做B5 [) C" N; F3 |5 X. _' A
3 ^0 K9 T* x- p9 F" H4 }. tEg. Lucy prefers English to French.
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I prefer staying at home to going to the cinema.
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5 个最常用的日常英语固定搭配
6 ?8 B* E9 t7 B, L8 V1. Have a Good Time/Day" a' }! k/ Y$ x0 S3 O% e0 n
这个短语一定要记清楚!常用的动词是 has/have,英语国家的人不会说 make a good time 或者 enjoy a good time 等等。
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`6 W1 F0 M0 \& X3 Q“Have a good time!”可以作为各种非正式谈话的结束语。$ f& @1 P# v# Z
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假如你的朋友下午要去看电影,而你有事不能去,在道别的时候你就可以说“Have a good time at the movies!”(观影愉快!)。或者,如果有朋友要去度假,并且要等到他们回来你们才能再见面,你就可以说“Have a good time on your trip!”(旅途愉快!)5 m1 B. G0 ]3 W3 R+ O9 I
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还有一个类似的短语——“Have a good day!”,不过它的用法更广泛,在正式和非正式场合都可以使用。3 { t* x5 p% U
( I- F6 `. D2 q+ C _1 q: Q" v无论是家门口的小吃摊主、你最要好的朋友、还是正式会议上的商业伙伴,你都可以对他们说“Have a good day!”来代替“Goodbye”。
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这既能让他人心情愉悦,也能让你自己的内心变得更阳光!外出购物或者打电话的时候,记得说一句 Have a good time!谁会不愿意接受祝福呢?
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* t2 Z0 m0 {( `, d1 h2. Catch a Cold
3 r- ]& Y. S# c短语 catch a ball(接球)和 catch a cold(感冒) 的意思截然不同,一定要注意区分其中 catch 的含义。$ o- }% M2 T. L U0 K6 {
$ U/ }7 O" j' D: \; i+ |% x说某人“catch a cold”,意思是得了伤风感冒,通常会伴随着打喷嚏或者喉咙肿痛的症状。! u4 w! y3 e& W* p
W" L" p1 w) I) S- G" C% T$ c有时也可以用“get a cold”,但作为固定搭配的“catch a cold”更常见。! g& }- X3 [2 ~, Y( h
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天气变冷时,你就会经常听到他们说,“Dress warmly so you don’t catch a cold!”(穿暖和点,小心感冒!)作为亲人或者朋友之间一句温馨的忠告,提醒对方注意别感冒,毕竟谁也不想生病。0 a7 p0 K- @8 Z) z, t) H" \. V
: G' c1 Q0 D- K! f9 M8 n! B! \2 ~这个固定搭配短语在工作环境中也很常用。如果一名员工当天不能来上班,他们可能就会对主管这样说,“I’m unable to come to work today as I caught a cold.”(我因为感冒今天不能来上班了。)! f9 D, R1 [* M; y8 w$ N7 @6 y
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下次感冒时(希望不会发生!)你也许就能用上这个短语。5 P. \) {5 j# s
% ?/ B4 p$ t d! @1 H5 l0 Y3. Save Time; L/ N2 J: N* ]
这个短语并不是指把时间“保存”起来。谁都知道这是不可能的!(不过,如果你找到了这种方法,一定要告诉我们。)
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固定搭配“save time”指的是节省/节约时间。换句话说,你没有为某件事花费的时间就是你“save”(节约)的时间,你可以用它来做别的事。举例来说,这类似于用折扣券“save money”(省钱)的搭配用法。7 b/ r6 o$ [8 [& f
$ }- |- J0 j3 ?' y4 y5 a' `- D通常在技术类产品或者电器的广告里会出现这种固定搭配。比如,洗涤更快速的洗衣机能帮你 save time,能更快做好饭菜的高压锅也会为你 save time。
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8 U: p7 d6 ?7 ^9 K另外,在日常对话中也会经常使用这个固定搭配。假如你有很多项目要做,你可能就会让同事替你准备文件材料,帮你 save time。
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* A( c" \& [- o, R% Z$ {5 p4. Make a Difference+ @( i) S+ Z$ S- u7 ~* A
You can make a difference!(你一定能有所作为/做出改变/与众不同/…!): G4 ?4 M+ y: i- W9 d! j
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make a difference 表达的是一种积极的含义,这项固定搭配是指做一些有益的事——通常是有益于全社会的事。(这也是我们每个人的目标!)
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例如,当你在向慈善组织捐赠时,你就是在为该组织赈济或帮助的所有人 make a difference;当你在孤儿院做志愿者时,你就是在为那里的孩子们 make a difference;甚至你在清扫附近的街道时,也是在为街坊邻居 make a small difference。: I$ e' y# p: E) `/ i
* P* E1 D4 ? O* L; T2 b这是一项常见的英语固定搭配,一般不会使用其他动词。假如你说的是 do a difference 或者 create a difference 等等,别人听起来会觉得非常奇怪。
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* ]% w1 M* a0 H0 N6 X5. Do Business
. |4 u6 I3 N: m0 \9 `* c这则英语固定搭配在职场/生意场中最常用,与某人“do business”通常是指公司或客户之间做生意或者是有业务往来。
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例如,当你跟客户或生意伙伴合作签订合同之后,就可以对他们说“It’s been a pleasure doing business with you.”(很高兴能和您做生意/有业务往来)。如果你的朋友和某一家公司有过很糟糕的合作经历,他们就可能会建议你,“Don’t do business with them!”(别跟他们做生意/有业务往来!)/ f+ }- j# t& `1 B) S2 u
( w. o( f. G. D3 G7 s8 o) a3 X# r如果只是跟同事喝咖啡的话,就不算是 do business,它不适用于这种语境。你可以用短语 “catch up” with a friend 来表达跟朋友在闲暇时碰面的意思。" x, \: V$ w: E" K
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查询英语句子常用搭配的三个网站
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0 w' h' ~7 e; i; s* Vhttps://netspeak.org/+ o, z5 S: j+ L: H. [: g) s* O) b
https://linggle.com/4 I9 B" n+ }# r: F9 L
https://ludwig.guru/ |
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