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[学习求助] 这首诗是什么意思?没看懂

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  • TA的每日心情
    擦汗
    2022-7-12 09:44
  • 签到天数: 83 天

    [LV.6]常住居民II

    发表于 2022-7-11 17:20:26 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
    这首诗是FitzGerald翻译的鲁拜集,下面的中文翻译应该也是没问题的。
    " T; i% V1 a4 ^* `; w( i9 ]' E7 E但这首诗是什么意思?尤其是前两句,句子的结构也没看懂

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    发表于 2022-7-11 19:25:15 | 显示全部楼层
    本帖最后由 entropy 于 2022-7-11 19:28 编辑 - `- a. l/ r6 J1 ]4 r
    , }% q/ u0 _' W
    prest = pressed . r- M5 `& Q) u! ~) A9 K
    prest: (archaic) simple past tense and past participle of press.
    ; I1 q; u5 m( f! k
    + B$ x/ ]2 i6 J+ x" Dparaphrase:
    6 R2 h0 G8 m) b7 W4 A"Lo! Some that we loved as the best that time and fate could produce have already drunk their cup and now lie at rest."* G! J, b, J/ ?+ a9 @- Z

    : b: y. A& F* y3 }6 ~9 _解读:
    : ~% d2 D: |+ d: h9 FThe best of humanity is likened to a good wine Vintage; their lives are likened to drinking a cup of wine before they creep off to Rest (die).) q; @5 C1 [0 T0 f$ H; Q
    , F8 `6 ]% g3 |7 ^$ v1 Y
    FitzGerald’s phrase “some we loved, the loveliest and the best” recalls the poignant events surrounding the composer Berlioz and the re-burial of his two wives.7 D* I( Q9 D5 _5 O+ O' q, d

    $ I6 R8 E* Z) [9 j1 _作者笔记(译稿):+ U4 L& P& V8 M8 E8 c2 D
    The two dead women lie there now in peace, awaiting the time when I shall bring my own share of corruption to the same charnel-house.$ r& I- ?5 b" K$ w! y8 M! V

    / P; l6 e$ B6 M+ P0 E/ ]1 U! T( KI am in my sixty-first year; past hopes, past illusions, past high thoughts and lofty conceptions. My son is almost always far away from me. I am alone. My contempt for the folly and baseness of mankind, my hatred of its atrocious cruelty, have never been so intense. And I say hourly to Death: ‘When you will.’ Why does he delay?”  F3 S" t4 H6 g; n, u+ P6 d

    1 o: z8 z3 ]3 B& z* j8 ?( ?  O$ ]+ gcarpe diem! 我们永远不知道明天和泥头车谁先到来。
    ) @, U- d' G! e1 S3 ?2 J. [% E7 b5 G; F5 h& M9 D+ M; c" L3 t
    参考:  b" ~) J# V: T) |9 _- `
    https://www.bobforrestweb.co.uk/ ... _by_verse_notes.htm
    . @: Y) u( ]2 `' h+ \' B! V

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    发表于 2022-7-12 07:46:42 | 显示全部楼层
    本帖最后由 linguists 于 2022-7-12 08:06 编辑
    6 \7 C% r9 V# c: @5 }$ C
    " Y2 L8 P) r& C8 \我们所爱者,是“时间和命运”之佳酿,三杯两盅,一个个渐入梦乡。
  • TA的每日心情
    擦汗
    2022-7-12 09:44
  • 签到天数: 83 天

    [LV.6]常住居民II

     楼主| 发表于 2022-7-12 09:39:26 | 显示全部楼层
    本帖最后由 弹钢琴 于 2022-7-12 09:42 编辑 : ]' J7 d# p# I1 P- k
    linguists 发表于 2022-7-12 07:460 m4 M! h0 e6 A- b" y8 _* e
    我们所爱者,是“时间和命运”之佳酿,三杯两盅,一个个渐入梦乡。

    " B5 h( ~0 {4 ]6 c9 }; F1 b; [8 c* p1 _+ L
    谁是喝“三杯两盅”的人啊" k8 l2 P, v! X4 i
    their Vintage中的their是谁啊?
  • TA的每日心情
    无聊
    2022-7-29 13:39
  • 签到天数: 5 天

    [LV.2]偶尔看看I

    发表于 2022-7-12 11:08:56 | 显示全部楼层
    creep off to Rest (die).7 i: w5 Y/ l% C( }( O

    - x6 o9 T6 q, h' H: c! j. t配图跟这个解释的意境完全相符啊

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    发表于 2022-7-12 12:59:45 | 显示全部楼层
    "time and fate of all their vintage" is prest,针对所有的最好时期的“time and fate”进行压制或酿制。
    ) Z& l, w( Y4 X3 K- w/ q+ u, X
  • TA的每日心情
    擦汗
    2022-7-12 09:44
  • 签到天数: 83 天

    [LV.6]常住居民II

     楼主| 发表于 2022-7-13 09:49:34 | 显示全部楼层
    linguists 发表于 2022-7-12 12:597 @0 f( U+ f0 h3 Z1 f% E
    "time and fate of all their vintage" is prest,针对所有的最好时期的“time and fate”进行压制或酿制。 ...
      l/ v) C2 ?; _/ x+ r: y3 |/ [
    似乎应该是 Time and Fate prest(=produced) the lovelist and the best from Their grapes.
    ! ]. L# C* r# n, m( j  D; W% J  S4 |Their指代的是Time and Fate
  • TA的每日心情
    擦汗
    2022-7-12 09:44
  • 签到天数: 83 天

    [LV.6]常住居民II

     楼主| 发表于 2022-7-13 09:54:27 | 显示全部楼层
    本帖最后由 弹钢琴 于 2022-7-13 10:02 编辑
    / F1 I( ?6 y5 D
    entropy 发表于 2022-7-11 19:25) x/ B: T3 W. T# }
    prest = pressed ( _; \7 a$ C* z# S  y0 c8 W% `0 n# ?
    prest: (archaic) simple past tense and past participle of press.
    5 R. r: n! `1 J, Z+ \8 ]. @
    3 _; m' G' |9 Z! x: u4 x4 Y
    some we loved 和 the loveliest and the best 应该不是同位语关系吧?; ?/ o! a+ L0 Z) V. F' Y+ L( t" o

    & V( q8 ^9 J+ X9 F- v. I$ r! i我觉得应该是 Time and Fate prest(=produced) the lovelist and the best out of Their grapes.
    & Y2 ]% F6 r1 h$ x! i" z8 dTheir指代的是拟人了的Time and Fate
    8 @* B% [- W9 Q" G4 v. p8 Z2 g然后是那个some 喝的这些loveliest and best
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