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发表于 2015-2-5 08:17:59
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本帖最后由 Oeasy 于 2015-2-5 08:26 编辑 3 a6 Q6 ~4 E& o2 a6 |
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shambles 条
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shambles /ˈʃæmblz/ 6 }$ t: ~ G- B
plural noun
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3 T5 l2 d: L3 h0 w' y3 `informal a state of total disorder〈非正式〉混乱, 一团糟：my career was in a shambles.我的事业一团糟。# l; @/ B* t- a; }
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}- p- c3 u( s, h4 v* k( k2 \a butcher's slaughterhouse archaic except in place names屠宰场（古词, 用于地名时除外）。 ~- Y+ Z% A2 o1 f2 X& h
2.1 a scene of carnage大屠杀场所：the room was a shambles - their throats had been cut and they lay in a waste of blood.这个房间曾经是一个大屠杀的场所——他们的喉咙被割断, 躺在一片血泊中。
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% E/ i- ~: w( R: r$ b5 Gshambles
v; }; b( I2 Q8 K4 Q! W–plural noun, [treated in sing.] . {: D: k* x/ s1 P5 D; P. e5 |
1. ►[informal] a state of total disorder[非正式] 混乱，一团糟 »my career was in a shambles. 我的事业一团糟。/ M1 c4 u- a2 U3 E6 q& H7 d
2. ►a butcher's slaughterhouse (archaic except in place names)屠宰场（古词，用于地名时除外）. e' d4 D2 B% H; }+ F9 @! u. s
► a scene of carnage大残杀场面 »the room was a shambles—their throats had been cut and they lay in a waste of blood. 屋里像屠场一样——他们的喉咙被割断，躺在一片血泊中。. p- u1 r1 P+ I/ x. Y
【语源】
3 K r0 _7 g8 M0 A# W; j3 S) w( ]1. late Middle English (in the sense 'meat market'): plural of earlier shamble 'stool, stall', of West Germanic origin, from Latin scamellum, diminutive of scamnum 'bench'
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这2.1 义项a scene of carnage 以及例句，也是NOAD才有的。例句译文，第2版也有改动。& \2 H, ~& R2 L: c, o" b
a scene of carnage* j2 m7 r7 L; h/ f* C. A1 ~$ V
第2版：大屠杀场所" f- j" A, P5 X3 m9 V
第1版：大残杀场面
6 e2 q( M0 H* ]2 z3 G+ othe room was a shambles - their throats had been cut and they lay in a waste of blood.
. n2 |0 S+ u9 U; h( Q第2版：这个房间曾经是一个大屠杀的场所——他们的喉咙被割断, 躺在一片血泊中。, ]4 A0 m6 _# ?) Q; ?/ z
第1版：屋里像屠场一样——他们的喉咙被割断，躺在一片血泊中。% L6 M6 M: q: ^. |
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第2版scene条，下面恰好有a scene of carnage作为例子，还是译为“大屠杀的场面”。( x+ r0 X9 w0 c4 J
1.1 a place, with the people, objects, and events in it, regarded as having a particular character or making a particular impression场面：a scene of carnage.大屠杀的场面。
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5 l8 J k S) i* m/ J. v0 C* C参考：- e" z5 `. |- }. M- v5 x
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/shambles
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楼主: Oeasy
发表于 2015-2-4 22:01:33
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