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发表于 2015-2-5 08:17:59
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本帖最后由 Oeasy 于 2015-2-5 08:26 编辑
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shambles 条, ~7 ^/ |* t8 B
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plural noun2 ~! w7 @9 E- m! P! z
treated in sing.3 b9 ]6 u i+ D
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informal a state of total disorder〈非正式〉混乱, 一团糟：my career was in a shambles.我的事业一团糟。: }: [% C, \+ |- F0 J5 D
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0 ? K% B$ ~5 B" p5 P3 ea butcher's slaughterhouse archaic except in place names屠宰场（古词, 用于地名时除外）。
' a5 S# V5 e1 k# _- l) }2.1 a scene of carnage大屠杀场所：the room was a shambles - their throats had been cut and they lay in a waste of blood.这个房间曾经是一个大屠杀的场所——他们的喉咙被割断, 躺在一片血泊中。
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第1版：5 [: m0 t' H+ @" d
shambles2 l3 G7 D4 _: b3 \2 _* G6 _4 ]2 a
–plural noun, [treated in sing.] 9 U) A0 n: Z c& X
1. ►[informal] a state of total disorder[非正式] 混乱，一团糟 »my career was in a shambles. 我的事业一团糟。7 N% N/ m7 c" P! Q! R) l
2. ►a butcher's slaughterhouse (archaic except in place names)屠宰场（古词，用于地名时除外）
0 A; A, |# C4 i► a scene of carnage大残杀场面 »the room was a shambles—their throats had been cut and they lay in a waste of blood. 屋里像屠场一样——他们的喉咙被割断，躺在一片血泊中。) g$ X3 T! M" J. G
【语源】6 `( Z0 h0 L! \& t/ r! ?
1. late Middle English (in the sense 'meat market'): plural of earlier shamble 'stool, stall', of West Germanic origin, from Latin scamellum, diminutive of scamnum 'bench'
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# T# Q- N: c! W L% W( e# |这2.1 义项a scene of carnage 以及例句，也是NOAD才有的。例句译文，第2版也有改动。
& c2 J0 s1 k- |! l2 Aa scene of carnage$ y" k* I; k# m2 N4 w, h. P
第2版：大屠杀场所8 q& a6 |" D1 E4 z' o- Q. ^
第1版：大残杀场面
& A6 K; w; P7 ~the room was a shambles - their throats had been cut and they lay in a waste of blood.
9 {" B5 [& ~% _$ _, K1 t e第2版：这个房间曾经是一个大屠杀的场所——他们的喉咙被割断, 躺在一片血泊中。
1 M, n# M5 h0 W: V/ Z# a第1版：屋里像屠场一样——他们的喉咙被割断，躺在一片血泊中。
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m7 T/ b2 S/ u% R0 U第2版scene条，下面恰好有a scene of carnage作为例子，还是译为“大屠杀的场面”。
! N$ y7 c4 R# W r7 r1.1 a place, with the people, objects, and events in it, regarded as having a particular character or making a particular impression场面：a scene of carnage.大屠杀的场面。
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K: D4 K# I, P: b3 s. i! G6 z4 K& O参考：
* _" E2 u e* d. }http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/shambles$ X% S: ~, B" A
http://www.oxforddictionaries.co ... an_english/shambles6 {% ?& ^1 a, S" k
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楼主: Oeasy
发表于 2015-2-4 22:01:33
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