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发表于 2015-2-5 08:17:59
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本帖最后由 Oeasy 于 2015-2-5 08:26 编辑 4 @: i* A. }- ?& t
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^2 Z: j1 |% U3 T ]shambles 条
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2 X6 p- b# ]: S/ Yshambles /ˈʃæmblz/ , S! m0 l$ Z0 E. c+ ~3 m9 j+ A
plural noun
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3 f: ?& ^7 p3 `9 h3 L, Hinformal a state of total disorder〈非正式〉混乱, 一团糟:my career was in a shambles.我的事业一团糟。5 n0 B! Q3 d+ B
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: A* d( S t, ~1 P# T: @ M8 ?a butcher's slaughterhouse archaic except in place names屠宰场(古词, 用于地名时除外)。
! K9 N6 t4 X$ l. ^$ Q8 o) \ o2 `2.1 a scene of carnage大屠杀场所:the room was a shambles - their throats had been cut and they lay in a waste of blood.这个房间曾经是一个大屠杀的场所——他们的喉咙被割断, 躺在一片血泊中。 y7 q$ |" K& P
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shambles$ u' Z, N6 K) U8 Z2 R
–plural noun, [treated in sing.] ) @0 d. B B/ V+ K8 H6 y* Q; U' o! s% U
1. ►[informal] a state of total disorder[非正式] 混乱,一团糟 »my career was in a shambles. 我的事业一团糟。2 l# F; g6 s$ L6 p5 D
2. ►a butcher's slaughterhouse (archaic except in place names)屠宰场(古词,用于地名时除外)6 }. ]& T2 G& F2 i. F1 @+ n
► a scene of carnage大残杀场面 »the room was a shambles—their throats had been cut and they lay in a waste of blood. 屋里像屠场一样——他们的喉咙被割断,躺在一片血泊中。
! p8 \. Z# X+ W3 x. y【语源】" J6 j; u) G" @. d9 s: S
1. late Middle English (in the sense 'meat market'): plural of earlier shamble 'stool, stall', of West Germanic origin, from Latin scamellum, diminutive of scamnum 'bench'
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5 I6 Q% w2 U$ s8 k这2.1 义项a scene of carnage 以及例句,也是NOAD才有的。例句译文,第2版也有改动。
, F1 t* L% q4 _0 ya scene of carnage
* H5 H* v! @6 q, x8 V第2版:大屠杀场所
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the room was a shambles - their throats had been cut and they lay in a waste of blood.1 R, m9 Y3 a, o ?. S& B2 y
第2版:这个房间曾经是一个大屠杀的场所——他们的喉咙被割断, 躺在一片血泊中。4 d. @8 f/ ~! w9 m3 f
第1版:屋里像屠场一样——他们的喉咙被割断,躺在一片血泊中。$ K3 l+ ? r0 h$ N! }( G
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第2版scene条,下面恰好有a scene of carnage作为例子,还是译为“大屠杀的场面”。4 W% d. n6 O9 h- m2 i: V
1.1 a place, with the people, objects, and events in it, regarded as having a particular character or making a particular impression场面:a scene of carnage.大屠杀的场面。
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参考:, D {! m$ Z" |, Z
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/shambles
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