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发表于 2015-2-5 08:17:59
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本帖最后由 Oeasy 于 2015-2-5 08:26 编辑 6 Q w* ^: [! S7 V& Q) [/ U
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6 q. g2 O' B2 \ z/ f9 Eshambles 条
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% L" {1 M$ u. N. q+ a0 _" L第2版：# i' Z# t" `) T+ H% _( U% L' E
shambles /ˈʃæmblz/
, R. R$ }* w- u! y1 Yplural noun$ |. ]3 U5 z7 P5 c7 N
treated in sing.% e8 J& J( q% E2 d v, V* F
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! P- c, V; I: {% w. ^informal a state of total disorder〈非正式〉混乱, 一团糟：my career was in a shambles.我的事业一团糟。
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1 ~8 w# s; r& j- N9 C7 Ja butcher's slaughterhouse archaic except in place names屠宰场（古词, 用于地名时除外）。
5 Q% O4 ^+ a2 I" V/ r2.1 a scene of carnage大屠杀场所：the room was a shambles - their throats had been cut and they lay in a waste of blood.这个房间曾经是一个大屠杀的场所——他们的喉咙被割断, 躺在一片血泊中。
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第1版：
1 w* N# a* o, Hshambles" N3 E) I0 A6 U) P2 \5 j
–plural noun, [treated in sing.] # V V/ @/ a2 {0 }
1. ►[informal] a state of total disorder[非正式] 混乱，一团糟 »my career was in a shambles. 我的事业一团糟。
5 ]/ Q3 m8 ?# G$ l' N9 `2. ►a butcher's slaughterhouse (archaic except in place names)屠宰场（古词，用于地名时除外）
9 F1 r/ [' B8 g+ a v0 Q x9 |► a scene of carnage大残杀场面 »the room was a shambles—their throats had been cut and they lay in a waste of blood. 屋里像屠场一样——他们的喉咙被割断，躺在一片血泊中。0 l7 v8 E* N3 V; L* v& m/ ?3 H- m
【语源】
$ L0 P( D# k: k5 D d$ K3 o1. late Middle English (in the sense 'meat market'): plural of earlier shamble 'stool, stall', of West Germanic origin, from Latin scamellum, diminutive of scamnum 'bench'
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这2.1 义项a scene of carnage 以及例句，也是NOAD才有的。例句译文，第2版也有改动。: k% p$ o3 i0 c3 u5 }
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第2版：大屠杀场所* ^$ ]8 O* ]* ^4 o) n6 e
第1版：大残杀场面7 c7 w P7 l3 T& W& V
the room was a shambles - their throats had been cut and they lay in a waste of blood.+ y, f. K) P* C# y( n: u
第2版：这个房间曾经是一个大屠杀的场所——他们的喉咙被割断, 躺在一片血泊中。
5 C; L+ o, Y9 `+ L第1版：屋里像屠场一样——他们的喉咙被割断，躺在一片血泊中。
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第2版scene条，下面恰好有a scene of carnage作为例子，还是译为“大屠杀的场面”。
- |$ ]) i# T8 l2 \; S1 o$ Z6 F" A1.1 a place, with the people, objects, and events in it, regarded as having a particular character or making a particular impression场面：a scene of carnage.大屠杀的场面。
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参考：
4 k$ C( c2 `/ i. Q/ \$ nhttp://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/shambles, Q1 g5 u% d2 r8 R( w, L
http://www.oxforddictionaries.co ... an_english/shambles
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楼主: Oeasy
发表于 2015-2-4 22:01:33
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