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发表于 2016-7-4 06:51:27
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本帖最后由 chigre3 于 2016-7-4 06:53 编辑 ; d' ~, ]3 z6 O8 y& ^) U
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Most varieties of English have syllabic consonants in some words, principally [l̩, m̩, n̩], for example at the end of bottle, rhythm and button. In such cases, no phonetic vowel is pronounced between the last two consonants. It is common for syllabic consonants to be transcribed with a subscript mark, so that phonetic transcription of bottle would be [ˈbɒtl̩] and for button [ˈbʌtn̩]. In theory, such consonants could be analysed as individual phonemes. However, this would add several extra consonant phonemes to the inventory for English,[1] and phonologists prefer to identify syllabic nasals and liquids phonemically as /əC/.[2][3] Thus button is phonemically /ˈbʌtən/ and 'bottle' is phonemically /ˈbɒtəl/.& J2 _* {0 D( Q
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_phonology
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关键词查找，链接例如：; t$ _# P' h2 c9 c: X. m$ s/ B! k
Syllabic Consonants "l", "m", "n", and "ng'
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（显然未经授权），叫《最新牛津现代高级英汉双解词典》，看看 abaft 条，就没有加 K.K. 音标，而是和原版一致。
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