TA的每日心情 | 慵懒 2019-1-23 10:04 |
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签到天数: 122 天 [LV.7]常住居民III
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发表于 2019-5-4 15:36:20
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逆风的香 发表于 2019-5-3 18:00' u1 g' C$ J: p
真题解析给的翻译:
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& E0 ^ |+ o) [8 |! ]这么翻译是很通顺的,但翻译后的汉语中“意识”后接宾语的是“这些潮流”,而非“方 ... 4 K* x! Z; O4 e8 `- n. J/ @
A. 宾语+定语从句:
1 N. c4 y& P! s% S0 P3 hwe have discovered that managers often fail to recognize [the less obvious but profound ways] (in which) these trends are influencing consumers' aspirations, attitudes, and behaviors. 0 W0 S2 E' H2 ? O9 l
这就是原句所用的语法结构:"the less obvious but profound ways" 是 recognize 的宾语;; ]! ]0 L! R5 ~ S1 E6 b1 M
"(in which) these trends... behaviors"这个定语从句修饰该宾语。
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而真题解析出于使译文更通顺流畅的考虑,将原句转换成了下面的句式来翻译。- V2 l2 x- ]7 e4 d+ Z# }! N
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B. 宾语从句:& l, q4 b; E# c( W" A3 ]4 B
we have discovered that managers often fail to recognize [(that) these trends are influencing consumers' aspirations, attitudes, and behaviors (in) the less obvious but profound ways.
^( x1 p6 G v" `"these trends... profound ways" 整个从句是 recognize 的宾语,而不是 these trends 俩词作宾语;$ C" J/ {( Z0 X" [& w; W
"(in) the less obvious but profound ways" 作状语修饰 "these trends... behaviors" 。* H& J0 l6 ^# b: w
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个人感觉,这里作状语用时复数 ways 显得很别扭,单数 way 更自然,即 (in) the less obvious but profound way,除非将它改成 in less obvious but profound ways,即:we have discovered that managers often fail to recognize [(that) these trends are influencing consumers' aspirations, attitudes, and behaviors in less obvious but profound ways]. 5 H5 W" z- K+ w8 _2 v
上述 A 和 B 虽然意思差不多,但语法结构不一样,含义也有细微差别。
8 K% Q0 }. k; T" m& A: X- H& m; rA 结构强调的是 "(多种)不显著但却意义深远的方式",这些方式是经理们没能意识到的;而 B 结构强调的是 "这些潮流正在以(多种)并不显著但却意义深远的方式影响着消费者的渴望、态度和行为"这件事,这件事是经理们没能意识到的。
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" S+ d. J9 Z$ P: \" G9 L举个不太恰当但是同理的例子:6 k& w2 A$ m. j
- This apple is big.
- This is a big apple.
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