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发表于 2018-2-19 09:54:46
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本帖最后由 Oeasy 于 2018-2-19 10:34 编辑 1 X) s* A3 i; C$ H& P: r
yingyuxx 发表于 2018-2-19 01:07
- R0 [+ J' K5 a4 F" wI’d try to get there early if you can.
* K4 n( x4 Q, x; j6 F原译：要是你可以早到，我也会尽量早到。* r2 N* E' u: S
张译：我建议你尽量 ...
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记录下我的思考，不是为了争个对错高低哈。
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对比下 LAAD2 和 LDOCE5 。
" v$ V+ `( z$ @ V' nLAAD2（2007） » I would get there early, if you can. 要是你可以早到，我也会早到的。（2000 年第一版 LAAD 并没有这个例句，从时间判断，这个句子是改编自 LDOCE 的）+ _( v5 i/ W8 ]5 r
LDOCE4/5（2003、2009） » I’d try to get there early if you can. 要是你可以早到，我也会尽量早到。) W, L y& z9 D" x% E! T( |8 E
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LDOCE 多了 try to ，直觉上讲，假如 you 可以早到，接下来要说的就是 I 也可以、必须、应该、肯定、坚决地要早到，你早到了我再晚到有点不太好吧，而不单单是 try to （尽量）早到。你都早到了，我还只是尽量早到，那这个你早到，有什么意义？
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LDOCE 里的 would 以及 try to ，其实让我倾向于 I 有不去的可能性，为什么呢？假如我要去的话，我倾向于这样说：! j, ?% f% |9 ]
- I will/can/would/could get there early if you can/could. 也就是如 LAAD2 那样，去掉 try to 。
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" _9 ~7 B9 N0 N: M& Q5 X& D$ O就算用 try to ，因为已经假设我肯定是要去的，我倾向于用 I will try to 而不是 I would try to 。
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; o/ l* S2 f0 i7 bLDOCE » I’d try to get there early if you can. 要是你可以早到，我也会尽量早到。
6 v+ d R/ |$ k, \/ T完整的表达可能就是：If I were you, and if I（= you）can get there early, I（= you） would (try to) get there early. （我是你的话，我能早到就尽量早到。）% M7 ?- [+ d; |; X
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当然，这句子上下文到底如何，是不是编辑自己造的，就不得而知了。
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衍生讨论，I will 和 I would 的区别。8 q; p4 X) t7 U' G
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- What is the difference between I will try it. and I would try it. ? https://hinative.com/en-US/questions/3795834 g8 E+ X! N* a; o! ^5 ^( I9 f
+ Z0 i, k1 w: ]I would get there early, if you can.9 P" q, [# N n* ^0 k9 P" f" B9 D. x6 o
I will get there early, if you can./ K/ c: D! ]" f$ n/ S5 A
1 R p9 k; }0 h7 W0 Y# E. T2 ~同为非过去时，I would 更加委婉。
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8 I# \: o* l; }/ G## 柯林斯
4 e$ K: k7 d! z% n( H ~I will be most upset if this book does not bring home the bacon. 我就不信这本书不畅销。
/ e& m8 R' x9 M p$ SI'm working on my fitness and I will be ready in a couple of weeks, if not sooner... 我正在调养身体,最多两三周以后就可以了。! v7 a9 Z! d. L2 I4 L
I am not going to reveal what my seven-year plan is, but I will tell you this much, if it works out, the next seven years will be very interesting. 我不想透露我的七年计划的具体内容，不过有一点可以告诉你，如果顺利实施，今后的七年将非常有意义。/ e2 T7 x, _" M2 F: Q" \ V6 D
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If you tell them what happened I will bear you out (on it).如果你告诉他们所发生的事，我会为你作证的。
3 [5 K J9 |* {8 A$ F/ r4 SI have a lot of money riding on that horse (= I will win or lose a lot of money if that horse wins or loses the race).我在那匹赛马上押了很多钱。2 z7 y& Q" _+ M3 ?" k. E
I'll meet you in the city, that is, I will if the trains are running.我将在城里与你会面，那就是说，只要火车还开我就会见到你。$ _3 x8 q l! H! @
Unless you call me to say you're not coming, I'll see you at the theatre (= I will see you there if you do not call to say you are not coming).除非你打电话说你不来了，否则我就在剧院等你。
; ]3 j" A* }+ r$ C5 C. qPut that ball down and come over here, Laura - I'm warning you (= I will punish you if you do not)!放下那个球到这儿来，劳拉——我是在警告你！0 x U( G* L' T- b1 e" x7 T; Q! e
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I don't care (= I will not be upset) if I never see him again! 即使我永遠再也見不到他，我也不在乎！: F) l1 G# e: F& \6 |* ?
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楼主: Oeasy
发表于 2018-1-6 00:16:11
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