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发表于 2018-2-19 09:54:46
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本帖最后由 Oeasy 于 2018-2-19 10:34 编辑 / k7 c; |0 @5 ^) W6 B/ p- Y
yingyuxx 发表于 2018-2-19 01:07
$ K( C7 E' Q- U1 gI’d try to get there early if you can.9 Y% n( N+ k* X6 x/ o+ f
原译:要是你可以早到,我也会尽量早到。
: s6 F$ O& B) }/ g0 u; n张译:我建议你尽量 ...
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记录下我的思考,不是为了争个对错高低哈。, d3 _ d) ^' R; K* A3 P. {
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对比下 LAAD2 和 LDOCE5 。
7 R* Z: l6 d) C/ U) i o6 \$ PLAAD2(2007) » I would get there early, if you can. 要是你可以早到,我也会早到的。(2000 年第一版 LAAD 并没有这个例句,从时间判断,这个句子是改编自 LDOCE 的)
1 n; _: m2 f5 a2 bLDOCE4/5(2003、2009) » I’d try to get there early if you can. 要是你可以早到,我也会尽量早到。, d5 [6 [& Y4 m V8 e! q
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LDOCE 多了 try to ,直觉上讲,假如 you 可以早到,接下来要说的就是 I 也可以、必须、应该、肯定、坚决地要早到,你早到了我再晚到有点不太好吧,而不单单是 try to (尽量)早到。你都早到了,我还只是尽量早到,那这个你早到,有什么意义?) r. e" K6 O F$ F, m
4 c* d8 p9 `. w1 J- _% fLDOCE 里的 would 以及 try to ,其实让我倾向于 I 有不去的可能性,为什么呢?假如我要去的话,我倾向于这样说:
* j/ g+ R9 m6 a, f3 l, c: E- I will/can/would/could get there early if you can/could. 也就是如 LAAD2 那样,去掉 try to 。5 `7 f+ p0 k6 c& H* J" R
5 U9 c; G, r7 U. B z# |0 u就算用 try to ,因为已经假设我肯定是要去的,我倾向于用 I will try to 而不是 I would try to 。2 n2 ~& D& J# k9 H1 h! p
/ D$ h% _& l2 X* zLDOCE » I’d try to get there early if you can. 要是你可以早到,我也会尽量早到。/ a g# X/ g6 [7 I4 T
完整的表达可能就是:If I were you, and if I(= you)can get there early, I(= you) would (try to) get there early. (我是你的话,我能早到就尽量早到。), j( J2 t4 S# p* H3 L T
# l4 u7 t% X2 x0 }. R当然,这句子上下文到底如何,是不是编辑自己造的,就不得而知了。
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衍生讨论,I will 和 I would 的区别。, r% ]$ S" \9 q
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- What is the difference between I will try it. and I would try it. ? https://hinative.com/en-US/questions/3795832 e' B9 } e$ n- M/ K
% D5 r" `6 y' {8 @I would get there early, if you can.1 K2 L$ X( t( i
I will get there early, if you can.
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2 z* p. b* G6 M; _同为非过去时,I would 更加委婉。9 c$ r; D4 P- o- T7 J( `' L {
& [+ ]7 F0 T9 \" N## 柯林斯
- C2 V, Z# W8 f9 A% ~I will be most upset if this book does not bring home the bacon. 我就不信这本书不畅销。& z9 u/ w# d% d2 s% g7 ]
I'm working on my fitness and I will be ready in a couple of weeks, if not sooner... 我正在调养身体,最多两三周以后就可以了。
, F7 X2 V8 Q/ E. y* ^, PI am not going to reveal what my seven-year plan is, but I will tell you this much, if it works out, the next seven years will be very interesting. 我不想透露我的七年计划的具体内容,不过有一点可以告诉你,如果顺利实施,今后的七年将非常有意义。
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## 剑桥
7 G3 e ]+ h0 ` ]4 c6 s8 ~+ WIf you tell them what happened I will bear you out (on it).如果你告诉他们所发生的事,我会为你作证的。# @. J( {, f; u/ \
I have a lot of money riding on that horse (= I will win or lose a lot of money if that horse wins or loses the race).我在那匹赛马上押了很多钱。
+ u/ T! G& f0 VI'll meet you in the city, that is, I will if the trains are running.我将在城里与你会面,那就是说,只要火车还开我就会见到你。& } C. Q# U' b- I9 s7 c. O
Unless you call me to say you're not coming, I'll see you at the theatre (= I will see you there if you do not call to say you are not coming).除非你打电话说你不来了,否则我就在剧院等你。4 Y$ }! h6 d9 E" H/ `& C1 }' K+ z
Put that ball down and come over here, Laura - I'm warning you (= I will punish you if you do not)!放下那个球到这儿来,劳拉——我是在警告你!
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I don't care (= I will not be upset) if I never see him again! 即使我永遠再也見不到他,我也不在乎!
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