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发表于 2018-2-19 09:54:46
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本帖最后由 Oeasy 于 2018-2-19 10:34 编辑 3 B' y& U+ j/ ]/ y' @
yingyuxx 发表于 2018-2-19 01:07) l* B; [. g& S7 ^9 s
I’d try to get there early if you can.
% Q9 \) o8 D' K+ v5 W [原译:要是你可以早到,我也会尽量早到。
; `4 |& @0 v n张译:我建议你尽量 ... ; I* F# j) i2 x3 ]; s
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- S; W4 q, J: i/ s% h记录下我的思考,不是为了争个对错高低哈。# u0 N; u6 e d
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对比下 LAAD2 和 LDOCE5 。8 ` x" D' @( {) q1 G
LAAD2(2007) » I would get there early, if you can. 要是你可以早到,我也会早到的。(2000 年第一版 LAAD 并没有这个例句,从时间判断,这个句子是改编自 LDOCE 的)
& ?/ u5 \" q$ v$ F. J/ i/ _, x% D8 RLDOCE4/5(2003、2009) » I’d try to get there early if you can. 要是你可以早到,我也会尽量早到。
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LDOCE 多了 try to ,直觉上讲,假如 you 可以早到,接下来要说的就是 I 也可以、必须、应该、肯定、坚决地要早到,你早到了我再晚到有点不太好吧,而不单单是 try to (尽量)早到。你都早到了,我还只是尽量早到,那这个你早到,有什么意义?$ F/ {% X( |0 p# H/ Y
2 p& w- B5 l* X ZLDOCE 里的 would 以及 try to ,其实让我倾向于 I 有不去的可能性,为什么呢?假如我要去的话,我倾向于这样说:0 b& B9 n; G. x2 w
- I will/can/would/could get there early if you can/could. 也就是如 LAAD2 那样,去掉 try to 。
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就算用 try to ,因为已经假设我肯定是要去的,我倾向于用 I will try to 而不是 I would try to 。 ]4 w) u5 ^3 [3 `% x
/ x7 y7 x) U) s4 s- S1 T* qLDOCE » I’d try to get there early if you can. 要是你可以早到,我也会尽量早到。
+ V2 @6 T U# ] }) n5 C- }完整的表达可能就是:If I were you, and if I(= you)can get there early, I(= you) would (try to) get there early. (我是你的话,我能早到就尽量早到。)9 e( J5 l# Y4 r
5 s p4 W& y. `. n当然,这句子上下文到底如何,是不是编辑自己造的,就不得而知了。
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衍生讨论,I will 和 I would 的区别。! U' K8 `+ K7 e
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- What is the difference between I will try it. and I would try it. ? https://hinative.com/en-US/questions/379583
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I would get there early, if you can.* y7 o. v; ~. z8 ^( i# S6 E
I will get there early, if you can.
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! j5 U8 k# K, I' n: ?同为非过去时,I would 更加委婉。4 C q: s/ t7 }0 |0 H
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## 柯林斯( y1 f) e& n# m* M1 b& O, z/ y% j
I will be most upset if this book does not bring home the bacon. 我就不信这本书不畅销。
X, o; y/ O3 X2 E II'm working on my fitness and I will be ready in a couple of weeks, if not sooner... 我正在调养身体,最多两三周以后就可以了。) X# q, h# Q/ ~! i$ Y# ]5 C d4 o8 c
I am not going to reveal what my seven-year plan is, but I will tell you this much, if it works out, the next seven years will be very interesting. 我不想透露我的七年计划的具体内容,不过有一点可以告诉你,如果顺利实施,今后的七年将非常有意义。
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## 剑桥
9 {* s# Q2 d/ V8 EIf you tell them what happened I will bear you out (on it).如果你告诉他们所发生的事,我会为你作证的。
$ ?7 [! A4 \+ ~% W& gI have a lot of money riding on that horse (= I will win or lose a lot of money if that horse wins or loses the race).我在那匹赛马上押了很多钱。$ |; f# h, _- O. \$ y/ e
I'll meet you in the city, that is, I will if the trains are running.我将在城里与你会面,那就是说,只要火车还开我就会见到你。
: g8 j1 M5 d5 ?1 z5 G) H4 dUnless you call me to say you're not coming, I'll see you at the theatre (= I will see you there if you do not call to say you are not coming).除非你打电话说你不来了,否则我就在剧院等你。8 g- t% r0 {" |- R9 |# p7 C
Put that ball down and come over here, Laura - I'm warning you (= I will punish you if you do not)!放下那个球到这儿来,劳拉——我是在警告你!( C5 {8 B& n9 A6 o J0 C
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## 牛津
: t& ~5 D3 ~5 F! d2 \1 SI don't care (= I will not be upset) if I never see him again! 即使我永遠再也見不到他,我也不在乎!
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