|
|

楼主 |
发表于 2018-2-19 09:54:46
|
显示全部楼层
本帖最后由 Oeasy 于 2018-2-19 10:34 编辑 2 ?. Q. i1 D3 @* B, {
yingyuxx 发表于 2018-2-19 01:07/ n9 D3 J( N- U6 M
I’d try to get there early if you can.& Z# f: [. K5 W( ^* D
原译:要是你可以早到,我也会尽量早到。
4 @( }9 ]9 s7 v n0 Y张译:我建议你尽量 ... / H7 o/ Q5 T. r. s+ H# y
. G& M0 k, M z, ?$ e3 O+ q: M* t" }9 \1 D3 x
记录下我的思考,不是为了争个对错高低哈。
: D) h1 I! Z4 f! v' F
( v1 l" \; m# _: Y0 m1 A9 h4 r对比下 LAAD2 和 LDOCE5 。
" o2 T- i, n+ D% dLAAD2(2007) » I would get there early, if you can. 要是你可以早到,我也会早到的。(2000 年第一版 LAAD 并没有这个例句,从时间判断,这个句子是改编自 LDOCE 的)
6 U: H2 c: M" k OLDOCE4/5(2003、2009) » I’d try to get there early if you can. 要是你可以早到,我也会尽量早到。
3 D6 G1 g8 |$ _# C; V; X! Z4 v a! |8 c3 Z0 k
LDOCE 多了 try to ,直觉上讲,假如 you 可以早到,接下来要说的就是 I 也可以、必须、应该、肯定、坚决地要早到,你早到了我再晚到有点不太好吧,而不单单是 try to (尽量)早到。你都早到了,我还只是尽量早到,那这个你早到,有什么意义?% _; ^& g5 A/ t: A8 Q
% r5 x7 G* h6 J8 s" I
LDOCE 里的 would 以及 try to ,其实让我倾向于 I 有不去的可能性,为什么呢?假如我要去的话,我倾向于这样说:
8 S6 |6 z0 A/ ]+ Q; E- I will/can/would/could get there early if you can/could. 也就是如 LAAD2 那样,去掉 try to 。$ w7 s$ @8 P) K. V9 y. O1 n& s
- g4 s$ V' b7 P2 f" f+ q就算用 try to ,因为已经假设我肯定是要去的,我倾向于用 I will try to 而不是 I would try to 。
$ ?% T$ x/ F! E0 o4 z8 g
) y' I5 S+ K1 ZLDOCE » I’d try to get there early if you can. 要是你可以早到,我也会尽量早到。
2 D0 R# y! B1 ?$ [/ n完整的表达可能就是:If I were you, and if I(= you)can get there early, I(= you) would (try to) get there early. (我是你的话,我能早到就尽量早到。)
- o8 k, I/ N/ `- s2 y( Y/ p: W5 `& b, ^
当然,这句子上下文到底如何,是不是编辑自己造的,就不得而知了。
/ X8 H6 |4 ~6 Q. |: \8 u. E4 _1 {9 v" P
---8 d- y4 g/ V3 W# h. q3 N" [9 p
9 D |- H% W# s: v# m: S% W1 `; E衍生讨论,I will 和 I would 的区别。1 ]& [$ o* \7 H
7 u9 O$ }6 A9 f) _7 \* A+ i- What is the difference between I will try it. and I would try it. ? https://hinative.com/en-US/questions/379583
6 ] A. U, M: t' ?8 F5 m8 ~4 R8 \. c I b
I would get there early, if you can.
! v% Y3 x' q5 f, H' kI will get there early, if you can.
! E2 P3 k, ]2 s
( f% G, d8 X( Z0 D同为非过去时,I would 更加委婉。; T/ c2 o; c' o* S) Z; V
, a; w2 _% B/ C0 }1 R$ o0 `" M## 柯林斯
, S8 M3 |0 o" d$ iI will be most upset if this book does not bring home the bacon. 我就不信这本书不畅销。& J4 Y# p& m3 u/ W& u
I'm working on my fitness and I will be ready in a couple of weeks, if not sooner... 我正在调养身体,最多两三周以后就可以了。
: ^1 P3 P, i- d3 w; \# y( tI am not going to reveal what my seven-year plan is, but I will tell you this much, if it works out, the next seven years will be very interesting. 我不想透露我的七年计划的具体内容,不过有一点可以告诉你,如果顺利实施,今后的七年将非常有意义。
7 j# O* D i2 L/ ?7 y0 \* Z: F: L! R& `! ]. e
## 剑桥
' R0 s- M+ e1 [" kIf you tell them what happened I will bear you out (on it).如果你告诉他们所发生的事,我会为你作证的。$ D$ J+ ^' ?* |! [
I have a lot of money riding on that horse (= I will win or lose a lot of money if that horse wins or loses the race).我在那匹赛马上押了很多钱。
' W D1 J# k3 @. W ?" O6 U. o, }I'll meet you in the city, that is, I will if the trains are running.我将在城里与你会面,那就是说,只要火车还开我就会见到你。" |# C6 \! F3 V+ b$ i0 S- `
Unless you call me to say you're not coming, I'll see you at the theatre (= I will see you there if you do not call to say you are not coming).除非你打电话说你不来了,否则我就在剧院等你。
* Y4 n5 A! i6 g1 l! W ]Put that ball down and come over here, Laura - I'm warning you (= I will punish you if you do not)!放下那个球到这儿来,劳拉——我是在警告你!
: W# D+ t" k, y' k& l Y1 K0 i) j, G7 H( V1 a4 j2 y
## 牛津
& `7 v, ]" y8 l9 N5 g' XI don't care (= I will not be upset) if I never see him again! 即使我永遠再也見不到他,我也不在乎!, m' Z2 j f/ C5 I9 w. F7 v1 L. H
& _# N, q. J7 C9 d. c* y5 x0 I! P5 v
3 c& h$ } [. [7 m
|
|