|
|

楼主 |
发表于 2018-2-19 09:54:46
|
显示全部楼层
本帖最后由 Oeasy 于 2018-2-19 10:34 编辑 $ ?9 T* ~! _: h6 z6 c0 G
yingyuxx 发表于 2018-2-19 01:07
- f( G$ I& m. @. u9 k7 C2 x) ?I’d try to get there early if you can.8 X) Y; E7 V; I3 a
原译:要是你可以早到,我也会尽量早到。
' d; q3 {7 B4 F7 C# N4 o: b张译:我建议你尽量 ...
2 O( e. ]1 g. h$ `3 g& t8 J6 q, F5 P8 d
( J/ v/ `! f F! Z6 |
记录下我的思考,不是为了争个对错高低哈。5 l9 {1 V }: A8 t( I
" I4 Y+ f0 D; t( ]
对比下 LAAD2 和 LDOCE5 。
+ v# L( W( l4 |LAAD2(2007) » I would get there early, if you can. 要是你可以早到,我也会早到的。(2000 年第一版 LAAD 并没有这个例句,从时间判断,这个句子是改编自 LDOCE 的)
! o* T$ t2 w% A# w6 R) f4 nLDOCE4/5(2003、2009) » I’d try to get there early if you can. 要是你可以早到,我也会尽量早到。
% I* L2 z5 `/ Y$ U9 Y, W+ G& s" U2 `+ C8 g2 G7 l
LDOCE 多了 try to ,直觉上讲,假如 you 可以早到,接下来要说的就是 I 也可以、必须、应该、肯定、坚决地要早到,你早到了我再晚到有点不太好吧,而不单单是 try to (尽量)早到。你都早到了,我还只是尽量早到,那这个你早到,有什么意义?' M' @0 }8 f" C2 m9 e! o# b
. s/ u. k# w3 U6 }. d7 M2 e( w5 SLDOCE 里的 would 以及 try to ,其实让我倾向于 I 有不去的可能性,为什么呢?假如我要去的话,我倾向于这样说:
k! L: |- W! z- I will/can/would/could get there early if you can/could. 也就是如 LAAD2 那样,去掉 try to 。
6 Q1 L- ~; C+ {0 k7 Z' |9 c. d, }4 S% ]; b
就算用 try to ,因为已经假设我肯定是要去的,我倾向于用 I will try to 而不是 I would try to 。
) i9 U7 \7 I2 W# z4 F$ k" O3 u J) r' _" r
LDOCE » I’d try to get there early if you can. 要是你可以早到,我也会尽量早到。
# t* n, t, N' U7 d8 k1 f完整的表达可能就是:If I were you, and if I(= you)can get there early, I(= you) would (try to) get there early. (我是你的话,我能早到就尽量早到。)/ O' h5 V/ Z, y6 @+ d1 F# s
0 J, S1 Z0 |& T- D; @! s8 K
当然,这句子上下文到底如何,是不是编辑自己造的,就不得而知了。
5 T3 ^! v9 k( T" ?) Y1 B6 @. Z" {+ e. [+ R0 O- C+ T1 {* G( G+ ]% o
---
- m6 B* n8 s" ^6 f) w
4 j0 O3 a4 M/ _衍生讨论,I will 和 I would 的区别。
4 i# Q4 Q# e- O) w$ s) z1 p4 K; [. Q- G2 g9 R0 g8 O
- What is the difference between I will try it. and I would try it. ? https://hinative.com/en-US/questions/379583
1 }* `1 _8 H/ O/ B) o7 u% G' P7 R3 \* L" u; \8 W
I would get there early, if you can.0 ~* h( K+ w! L
I will get there early, if you can.
1 m" E+ Y d$ x! t& _9 ~4 D q3 T' O x* Q+ T7 X* Y9 r
同为非过去时,I would 更加委婉。" J$ L* n2 v' `3 L8 s
: |6 t; q- }- ^8 D6 A
## 柯林斯
/ A, I, ]$ b) E/ M+ ]5 j- E8 V4 ^I will be most upset if this book does not bring home the bacon. 我就不信这本书不畅销。
) \# Y8 g) n1 h# [I'm working on my fitness and I will be ready in a couple of weeks, if not sooner... 我正在调养身体,最多两三周以后就可以了。
! w1 a7 O5 O* O& dI am not going to reveal what my seven-year plan is, but I will tell you this much, if it works out, the next seven years will be very interesting. 我不想透露我的七年计划的具体内容,不过有一点可以告诉你,如果顺利实施,今后的七年将非常有意义。* u- K# b: b% m U" k# b
, f2 D0 }' h" V1 ~, x" V## 剑桥" X/ l" \; O; q- X" I9 T, v
If you tell them what happened I will bear you out (on it).如果你告诉他们所发生的事,我会为你作证的。! A S; k0 i2 N6 q, @( o8 t
I have a lot of money riding on that horse (= I will win or lose a lot of money if that horse wins or loses the race).我在那匹赛马上押了很多钱。 N; s/ {# y4 q/ G
I'll meet you in the city, that is, I will if the trains are running.我将在城里与你会面,那就是说,只要火车还开我就会见到你。
; u2 R" e9 @8 H) EUnless you call me to say you're not coming, I'll see you at the theatre (= I will see you there if you do not call to say you are not coming).除非你打电话说你不来了,否则我就在剧院等你。( F' I0 h( s- Y" s% e
Put that ball down and come over here, Laura - I'm warning you (= I will punish you if you do not)!放下那个球到这儿来,劳拉——我是在警告你!
, h. i1 k9 A1 p- S j0 g. t. S! O* S: s' d' Y9 ~7 V2 c. W/ [1 G' L0 \% K
## 牛津" j: J- L, \0 h+ x. r
I don't care (= I will not be upset) if I never see him again! 即使我永遠再也見不到他,我也不在乎!) B: L8 m8 w5 {, R) E5 a$ n
; t; y! @3 W C# {; x+ K' V( O: ~( o# V5 w
|
|