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发表于 2018-2-19 09:54:46
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本帖最后由 Oeasy 于 2018-2-19 10:34 编辑 / w' V; y, O( n0 Y
yingyuxx 发表于 2018-2-19 01:07" f9 \% J0 P3 ]( f0 c
I’d try to get there early if you can.8 _/ d7 ]. f* ^' w8 P9 B0 c7 `
原译:要是你可以早到,我也会尽量早到。
0 o; b+ `/ x# q# e% }3 {张译:我建议你尽量 ...
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9 R r8 q; x9 d记录下我的思考,不是为了争个对错高低哈。2 W2 N. A5 @* H
, f# C' _! r+ Q; D& E对比下 LAAD2 和 LDOCE5 。 e8 x* |( B0 `7 C
LAAD2(2007) » I would get there early, if you can. 要是你可以早到,我也会早到的。(2000 年第一版 LAAD 并没有这个例句,从时间判断,这个句子是改编自 LDOCE 的)4 h* B: B* n% t) `; L4 w
LDOCE4/5(2003、2009) » I’d try to get there early if you can. 要是你可以早到,我也会尽量早到。
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& o9 l3 T1 c. {0 `* y0 bLDOCE 多了 try to ,直觉上讲,假如 you 可以早到,接下来要说的就是 I 也可以、必须、应该、肯定、坚决地要早到,你早到了我再晚到有点不太好吧,而不单单是 try to (尽量)早到。你都早到了,我还只是尽量早到,那这个你早到,有什么意义?* h, a8 Q5 I ]3 \% l1 U
! K1 {# c) P& U: P& X# ALDOCE 里的 would 以及 try to ,其实让我倾向于 I 有不去的可能性,为什么呢?假如我要去的话,我倾向于这样说:5 m K- p: Y4 D
- I will/can/would/could get there early if you can/could. 也就是如 LAAD2 那样,去掉 try to 。 x/ B8 N \' ?, e' K
! K2 [: ?. n2 p8 x! c; S" a3 Z% ?. A就算用 try to ,因为已经假设我肯定是要去的,我倾向于用 I will try to 而不是 I would try to 。
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1 b. U9 Q4 l" }' a& ULDOCE » I’d try to get there early if you can. 要是你可以早到,我也会尽量早到。* X l" P5 ~2 @( \) I7 d# x2 z
完整的表达可能就是:If I were you, and if I(= you)can get there early, I(= you) would (try to) get there early. (我是你的话,我能早到就尽量早到。)
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当然,这句子上下文到底如何,是不是编辑自己造的,就不得而知了。2 U+ N7 f; q1 l5 X; q
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8 E# b9 k& l* Y9 }衍生讨论,I will 和 I would 的区别。
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- What is the difference between I will try it. and I would try it. ? https://hinative.com/en-US/questions/3795837 x; n5 L% ~( r: m2 P6 Y, {
5 k( U4 p& r. t8 P) B: iI would get there early, if you can.
, Q# Q) T* G( ^1 v- L0 ~) i7 FI will get there early, if you can.
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同为非过去时,I would 更加委婉。
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; Q+ M7 `- |' }$ g, t9 h! hI will be most upset if this book does not bring home the bacon. 我就不信这本书不畅销。7 D7 X# s; G: v. F2 Q- c
I'm working on my fitness and I will be ready in a couple of weeks, if not sooner... 我正在调养身体,最多两三周以后就可以了。
$ |1 I7 }! k# v7 [2 n9 u0 A* XI am not going to reveal what my seven-year plan is, but I will tell you this much, if it works out, the next seven years will be very interesting. 我不想透露我的七年计划的具体内容,不过有一点可以告诉你,如果顺利实施,今后的七年将非常有意义。
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If you tell them what happened I will bear you out (on it).如果你告诉他们所发生的事,我会为你作证的。
4 V' p% ~' a7 Q2 r8 lI have a lot of money riding on that horse (= I will win or lose a lot of money if that horse wins or loses the race).我在那匹赛马上押了很多钱。% x5 d7 b1 U0 x6 z- l" e$ _
I'll meet you in the city, that is, I will if the trains are running.我将在城里与你会面,那就是说,只要火车还开我就会见到你。
) f8 K7 F7 J0 v, R5 f5 CUnless you call me to say you're not coming, I'll see you at the theatre (= I will see you there if you do not call to say you are not coming).除非你打电话说你不来了,否则我就在剧院等你。1 T* ]' G& W/ R$ x
Put that ball down and come over here, Laura - I'm warning you (= I will punish you if you do not)!放下那个球到这儿来,劳拉——我是在警告你!
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I don't care (= I will not be upset) if I never see him again! 即使我永遠再也見不到他,我也不在乎!
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