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发表于 2018-2-19 09:54:46
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本帖最后由 Oeasy 于 2018-2-19 10:34 编辑 + B$ d1 n4 n2 P' x' G) T H
yingyuxx 发表于 2018-2-19 01:07: [ g# b- f* b- @3 r X: e
I’d try to get there early if you can.& u5 @# U* \; o* A
原译:要是你可以早到,我也会尽量早到。
$ |- \5 G" D6 W1 j- E# |7 X$ L! b, e张译:我建议你尽量 ...
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记录下我的思考,不是为了争个对错高低哈。
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4 h. W. ]8 E, s* e7 I% d* o B对比下 LAAD2 和 LDOCE5 。
1 h @; {( N# u+ [0 YLAAD2(2007) » I would get there early, if you can. 要是你可以早到,我也会早到的。(2000 年第一版 LAAD 并没有这个例句,从时间判断,这个句子是改编自 LDOCE 的)
' {* y- x* |9 ?4 q# d1 YLDOCE4/5(2003、2009) » I’d try to get there early if you can. 要是你可以早到,我也会尽量早到。
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7 e/ x r c- TLDOCE 多了 try to ,直觉上讲,假如 you 可以早到,接下来要说的就是 I 也可以、必须、应该、肯定、坚决地要早到,你早到了我再晚到有点不太好吧,而不单单是 try to (尽量)早到。你都早到了,我还只是尽量早到,那这个你早到,有什么意义?1 q7 v3 i' M. l- \4 c3 C
( {9 F& c' V8 h) S" r+ {, h! l6 lLDOCE 里的 would 以及 try to ,其实让我倾向于 I 有不去的可能性,为什么呢?假如我要去的话,我倾向于这样说:
; R9 J$ G4 T5 @' e; M) D3 g2 ~- I will/can/would/could get there early if you can/could. 也就是如 LAAD2 那样,去掉 try to 。
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L+ I6 I5 i; V) E W就算用 try to ,因为已经假设我肯定是要去的,我倾向于用 I will try to 而不是 I would try to 。; n4 p' N0 g \4 S
( E0 t* ?2 g) \# }4 xLDOCE » I’d try to get there early if you can. 要是你可以早到,我也会尽量早到。- S/ {- D2 e) i: x
完整的表达可能就是:If I were you, and if I(= you)can get there early, I(= you) would (try to) get there early. (我是你的话,我能早到就尽量早到。) d/ I, K" D1 L+ T* r4 p) Q! k
3 z; q$ f* {- G; @7 C; B7 Z' N) p' U当然,这句子上下文到底如何,是不是编辑自己造的,就不得而知了。
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* o9 Z5 M2 G% B# _0 r- H衍生讨论,I will 和 I would 的区别。
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* \2 h. ~7 F( f3 ^( w9 t- What is the difference between I will try it. and I would try it. ? https://hinative.com/en-US/questions/379583
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I would get there early, if you can.- U# }) ^. s4 A# I& r& p$ _% G' E" x
I will get there early, if you can.: ]& p+ {9 w4 m% j) g& f, G( U0 F+ i
# p& t+ I2 ~ \同为非过去时,I would 更加委婉。0 q( ?7 ~$ B% d" E
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, x& R3 W/ ^3 I' r4 ^I will be most upset if this book does not bring home the bacon. 我就不信这本书不畅销。
, u3 u9 `+ F! h: z- JI'm working on my fitness and I will be ready in a couple of weeks, if not sooner... 我正在调养身体,最多两三周以后就可以了。
* d! I4 d, |9 x1 c- J% R! @5 \I am not going to reveal what my seven-year plan is, but I will tell you this much, if it works out, the next seven years will be very interesting. 我不想透露我的七年计划的具体内容,不过有一点可以告诉你,如果顺利实施,今后的七年将非常有意义。" w1 Y8 N' F5 r3 O
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- e9 p" }5 C/ C& F( MIf you tell them what happened I will bear you out (on it).如果你告诉他们所发生的事,我会为你作证的。( G) h( W, ^1 ]( K" B" O+ M: }) k
I have a lot of money riding on that horse (= I will win or lose a lot of money if that horse wins or loses the race).我在那匹赛马上押了很多钱。* G( Z, b4 F( i) x7 y2 N: H" F
I'll meet you in the city, that is, I will if the trains are running.我将在城里与你会面,那就是说,只要火车还开我就会见到你。0 @1 ~7 m) S' l
Unless you call me to say you're not coming, I'll see you at the theatre (= I will see you there if you do not call to say you are not coming).除非你打电话说你不来了,否则我就在剧院等你。7 t: k6 t" `' _$ [
Put that ball down and come over here, Laura - I'm warning you (= I will punish you if you do not)!放下那个球到这儿来,劳拉——我是在警告你!9 N1 y- k8 @5 {' `. B2 v' a
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I don't care (= I will not be upset) if I never see him again! 即使我永遠再也見不到他,我也不在乎! t+ S- J: E7 |: d+ \
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