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发表于 2017-6-8 12:31:14
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你看一下权威的 Oxford Dictionaryof English 3e:7 g" i9 m: B( s: z
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orthopaedics/ˌɔːθəˈpiːdɪks /" C2 @, }7 b8 Z
(US orthopedics) " w! u- Z5 _, A3 D9 d+ x% ^
plural noun [treated as singular]9 W0 q: u6 {: Z- V" ^ o7 a
The branch of medicine dealing with the correction of deformities of bones or muscles.
1 h+ e1 _$ i m* i# T" f7 @5 eHis professional interests were in metastatic paraplegia and paediatric orthopaedics....After a firm grounding in orthopaedics he entered general practice." `$ T+ n8 G) Y
Most of the work will be in orthopaedics and ophthalmology - specialties with the longest waiting lists.8 a0 \ }4 n' T$ X
Derivatives7 [! J. f& U; v" @3 @
orthopaedist/ˌɔːθəˈpiːdɪst / noun ...After referral to a pediatric orthopedist, she was diagnosed with idiopathic juvenile osteoporosis.
' @# L, ?! \' b; I9 y8 jIf the examination is positive, referral to an orthopedist may be a better strategy than MRI because of the latter's relatively low specificity. }7 h) a! j6 R( z6 D/ ?
I believe this problem, however, is greatly overdiagnosed by sports orthopedists, who are used to treating inflexible football players rather than flexible swimmers.
2 A0 C' V) }6 ZOrigin. Y4 M- T1 k+ D5 O8 a3 F
Mid 19th century (originally relating specifically to children): from French orthopédie, from Greek orthos 'right or straight' + paideia 'rearing of children'.
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# k) _1 r8 U- [- h3 \* t从中可以看出“矫形外科学”比较准确,
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再查<牛津.外研社英汉汉英词典>
0 {7 q% R8 ], V! o' ^" N2 X“骨科”为
$ H5 I" a, [! k9 h w! u7 U: Kdepartment of orthopaedics
) K& B" M8 B! n' h/ D再跳查:orthopaedics ,释义为:
/ {# E! F8 i2 {& t7 g[BrE] 整形外科
3 y' j" l1 b7 i% ^/ e* the orthopaedics department 整形外科
, u2 A) A `( i# p+ p) V1 r再跳查中文“整形外科”,结果为:9 R+ z, Q. i5 \$ V4 k+ f" h
plastic surgery2 F# ]; q- Y$ s i" ?" [
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