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发表于 2017-6-8 12:31:14
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你看一下权威的 Oxford Dictionaryof English 3e:6 l' ~, w& l! h: ]+ t) J( ~4 j ]
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orthopaedics/ˌɔːθəˈpiːdɪks /7 K7 D( U( c6 N
(US orthopedics)
& E+ s8 z( e) l, d$ n8 zplural noun [treated as singular]
, B' C$ U# Q( |! \5 hThe branch of medicine dealing with the correction of deformities of bones or muscles.0 c! ~& J+ ]! q: X1 F# Y/ T
His professional interests were in metastatic paraplegia and paediatric orthopaedics....After a firm grounding in orthopaedics he entered general practice.7 p. T+ |. g4 X4 y: p2 x
Most of the work will be in orthopaedics and ophthalmology - specialties with the longest waiting lists.0 l, ]% s9 K+ G& w
Derivatives
/ D- U2 g1 ^" x" Corthopaedist/ˌɔːθəˈpiːdɪst / noun ...After referral to a pediatric orthopedist, she was diagnosed with idiopathic juvenile osteoporosis.
- U+ t: V4 f( L2 k8 Y% ~' WIf the examination is positive, referral to an orthopedist may be a better strategy than MRI because of the latter's relatively low specificity.
e/ h% d, C% X5 o6 I9 _. hI believe this problem, however, is greatly overdiagnosed by sports orthopedists, who are used to treating inflexible football players rather than flexible swimmers.+ H9 Q) j( \* Q# P
Origin6 Y* z$ |8 F0 ?2 Q) P4 d7 J- w
Mid 19th century (originally relating specifically to children): from French orthopédie, from Greek orthos 'right or straight' + paideia 'rearing of children'.# ?$ X, w6 z; j2 V# t" x8 z1 y
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! `, _5 {1 p4 \1 n从中可以看出“矫形外科学”比较准确,
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再查<牛津.外研社英汉汉英词典>
5 `4 C! u) U# ^( N“骨科”为8 l+ q# @6 k: U# C6 b+ e
department of orthopaedics$ D" t* A& H2 u3 [& t
再跳查:orthopaedics ,释义为:" y" o6 j5 B1 p! E
[BrE] 整形外科. s2 e: e$ P0 x9 O. [6 ~7 X, P
* the orthopaedics department 整形外科
# ^9 V7 W3 h) `! U g& L再跳查中文“整形外科”,结果为:
. w2 _' [, M# b. Wplastic surgery: i! i% {, k( z/ A3 N% Q
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