|
|
发表于 2017-6-8 12:31:14
|
显示全部楼层
你看一下权威的 Oxford Dictionaryof English 3e:
+ @2 x5 O X$ F==================================================) c. b& K! D# v7 _
orthopaedics/ˌɔːθəˈpiːdɪks /
- C4 l- ^0 B$ T6 [(US orthopedics) | Q! K' ^1 D i, q! ]: X
plural noun [treated as singular]5 [8 O6 G2 g3 J7 M7 t$ p
The branch of medicine dealing with the correction of deformities of bones or muscles.9 s0 T0 p3 g+ F. g5 ~0 r
His professional interests were in metastatic paraplegia and paediatric orthopaedics....After a firm grounding in orthopaedics he entered general practice.( d6 I! N8 @& t
Most of the work will be in orthopaedics and ophthalmology - specialties with the longest waiting lists.0 }% V: F; q/ I9 R& B9 Y1 K
Derivatives
, U6 l0 l# A) R/ B( w- @# U5 l; Qorthopaedist/ˌɔːθəˈpiːdɪst / noun ...After referral to a pediatric orthopedist, she was diagnosed with idiopathic juvenile osteoporosis.
9 i/ d! X9 p& k l8 t- k7 kIf the examination is positive, referral to an orthopedist may be a better strategy than MRI because of the latter's relatively low specificity.
* o3 d x6 O4 T- hI believe this problem, however, is greatly overdiagnosed by sports orthopedists, who are used to treating inflexible football players rather than flexible swimmers.( G! M0 B7 ]& H/ V
Origin4 w6 `9 l" g' F& a; `5 t3 k# U. K/ m4 T
Mid 19th century (originally relating specifically to children): from French orthopédie, from Greek orthos 'right or straight' + paideia 'rearing of children'.
* ?6 }! A: {& R! h* u==================================================
! _( F2 w; t* u- l, s* m: P% y从中可以看出“矫形外科学”比较准确，" u+ h7 }6 k2 `
2 u$ d& i# e' y
再查<牛津.外研社英汉汉英词典>
" S& l f& O2 k“骨科”为
9 N, i. j8 w# I& Ddepartment of orthopaedics
% m# m5 Q" d2 H# `再跳查：orthopaedics ，释义为：
% @) {9 {; I3 J0 ^+ T[BrE] 整形外科+ i! A# z" p9 Q ^
* the orthopaedics department 整形外科6 e6 R* j6 f3 `9 {/ t! V6 b
再跳查中文“整形外科”，结果为：
* E* F7 K1 b* [: g5 t0 N# jplastic surgery
0 B7 p- B7 _3 o6 \3 s) \/ J; D8 X! H+ }: P! m& Y
|
|
楼主
